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Precise monetary calculations using integer cents with currency support and formatting

Project description

philiprehberger-money

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Precise monetary calculations using integer cents with currency support and formatting.

Installation

pip install philiprehberger-money

Usage

Creating Money

from philiprehberger_money import Money

price = Money.from_major(19.99, "USD")
free = Money.zero("EUR")

Arithmetic

a = Money.from_major(10.00, "USD")
b = Money.from_major(3.50, "USD")

total = a + b          # $13.50
diff = a - b           # $6.50
doubled = a * 2        # $20.00
split = a.divide(3)    # $3.33 (rounded)
negated = -a           # -$10.00

Safe Currency Handling

usd = Money.from_major(10, "USD")
eur = Money.from_major(10, "EUR")

usd + eur  # raises CurrencyMismatchError

Allocation (Split Without Losing Cents)

total = Money.from_major(100.00, "USD")

# Split 50/30/20
shares = total.allocate([50, 30, 20])
# [Money($50.00), Money($30.00), Money($20.00)]

# Handles remainders correctly
odd = Money.from_major(10.00, "USD")
thirds = odd.allocate([1, 1, 1])
# [Money($3.34), Money($3.33), Money($3.33)]

Denomination Rounding

price = Money.from_major(1.23, "USD")

# Round to nearest 5 cents
rounded = price.round_to_nearest(5)
print(rounded.format(symbol="$"))  # "$1.25"

# Round to nearest 10 cents
rounded = price.round_to_nearest(10)
print(rounded.format(symbol="$"))  # "$1.20"

Currency Conversion

usd = Money.from_major(100, "USD")

# Convert USD to EUR at rate 0.92
eur = usd.convert("EUR", 0.92)
print(eur.format())  # "92.00 EUR"

# Convert to zero-decimal currency
jpy = usd.convert("JPY", 149.5)
print(jpy.format(symbol="\u00a5"))  # "\u00a514950"

Formatting

price = Money.from_major(1234.56, "USD")

print(price.format())           # "1234.56 USD"
print(price.format(symbol="$")) # "$1234.56"

Comparisons

a = Money.from_major(10, "USD")
b = Money.from_major(20, "USD")

a < b   # True
a == b  # False
a.is_positive()  # True
a.is_zero()      # False

Zero-Decimal Currencies

yen = Money.from_major(1000, "JPY")
print(yen.format(symbol="\u00a5"))  # "\u00a51000"

Serialization

m = Money.from_major(19.99, "USD")

d = m.to_dict()           # {"amount_cents": 1999, "currency": "USD"}
m2 = Money.from_dict(d)   # Money(19.99 USD)

API

Function / Class Description
Money.from_major(amount, currency) Create from major units (dollars, euros, etc.)
Money.zero(currency) Create zero-value Money
Money.from_dict(data) Create from dict
.add(other) / + Add two Money values (same currency)
.subtract(other) / - Subtract (same currency)
.multiply(factor) / * Multiply by number
.divide(divisor) Divide by number
.allocate(ratios) Split into parts without losing cents
.round_to_nearest(step) Round minor units to nearest multiple
.convert(target_currency, rate) Convert to another currency at given rate
.negate() / -m Negate amount
.abs() Absolute value
.is_zero() / .is_positive() / .is_negative() Predicates
.format(symbol=None) Format as string
.to_dict() Serialize to dict
.amount Major unit value as float
.decimals Currency decimal places
CurrencyMismatchError Raised on mixed-currency operations

Development

pip install -e .
python -m pytest tests/ -v

Support

If you find this package useful, consider giving it a star on GitHub — it helps motivate continued maintenance and development.

LinkedIn More packages

License

MIT

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