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Project description
Phiton
Phiton is a Python code compressor that converts standard Python code into a more concise notation using mathematical symbols and some lightweight compression techniques.
Phiton compresses Python into Unicode symbols. Control flow symbols (⇐ for return, ↥ for yield, ⟳ for while, ∀ for for, ⋔ for if, ⋮ for else, ⊘ for pass, ⊠ for break, ⋯ for continue), operators (≔ for =, ≡ for ==, ≠ for !=, ∈ for in, ∉ for not in, ∧ for and, ∨ for or, ¬ for not, ≤ for <=, ≥ for >=), special values (∅ for None, ⊤ for True, ⊥ for False), function definitions (ƒ for def, λ for lambda, Σ for class, ⊡ for async/await), block structure (⟨...⟩ for indented blocks, → for statement separator), common functions (ℓ for len, ℜ for range, ℯ for enumerate, φ for filter, ℤ for zip, ς for sorted, ℛ for reversed), domain prefixes (№ for numpy, ℗ for pandas, χ for sklearn, μ for matplotlib, Ψ for torch, Φ for tensorflow), and literals (#123 for numbers, $text for strings).
echo "#python"; cat test.py; echo; echo "#phiton"; cat test.py | python -m phiton; echo; echo; echo "#re-python"; cat test.py | python -m phiton | python -m phiton -d;
def factorial(n):
if n <= 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
Can be phitonized (compressed) to:
ƒfactorialn⟨⋔n≤#1⟨⇐#1⟩⋮⇐n*factorialn-#1⟩
and then dephitonized (decompressed) to:
def factorial(n):
if n <= 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)
Note: Not all Phiton code can be dephitonized into Python code.
Features
- Convert Python code to a compressed symbolic notation
- Adjustable compression levels (1-5)
- Preserve comments and type hints (optional)
- Command-line interface
Installation
Using uv:
uv pip install phiton
or legacy pip:
pip install phiton
Or from the repository:
uv pip install git+https://github.com/twardoch/phiton.git
For development, you can install with extras:
pip install -e ".[dev,test]"
Usage
Command Line
Compress a Python file:
python -m phiton example.py
Read from stdin and write to stdout:
cat example.py | python -m phiton > example.phi
Preview compression without saving:
python -m phiton example.py --preview
Compress with specific options:
python -m phiton example.py --level=3 --comments=False --type-hints=False
Compress an entire directory:
python -m phiton my_project/ --output-path=compressed/
Show version:
python -m phiton version
Python API
from phiton import compress_string, compress_file, ConversionConfig
# Basic usage
result = compress_string("def hello(name: str) -> str:\n return f'Hello, {name}!'")
print(result["result"]) # Compressed code
print(result["stats"]) # Compression statistics
# With custom configuration
config = ConversionConfig(
level=3, # Compression level (1-5)
comments=False, # Don't preserve comments
type_hints=True, # Preserve type hints
minify=True, # Minify the code
symbols=True, # Use symbol substitution
)
result = compress_string("def hello(name: str) -> str:\n return f'Hello, {name}!'", config)
# a file
stats = compress_file("example.py", "example.phi", config)
Compression Levels
Phiton offers 5 compression levels:
- Basic: Minimal symbol substitution, preserves structure and readability
- Moderate: More symbol substitutions while maintaining readability
- Standard: Full symbol substitution with some structure preservation
- High: Aggressive symbol substitution and minimal structure
- Maximum: Highest compression with shortest possible representation
Symbol Examples
| Python | Phiton | Description |
|---|---|---|
def |
ƒ |
Function definition |
return |
⇐ |
Return statement |
if |
⋔ |
Conditional |
for |
∀ |
For loop |
in |
∈ |
Membership test |
None |
∅ |
None value |
True |
⊤ |
True value |
False |
⊥ |
False value |
and |
∧ |
Logical AND |
or |
∨ |
Logical OR |
not |
¬ |
Logical NOT |
== |
≡ |
Equality |
!= |
≠ |
Inequality |
<= |
≤ |
Less than or equal |
>= |
≥ |
Greater than or equal |
= |
≔ |
Assignment |
Project Structure
phiton/
├── examples/ # Example files for testing
├── src/
│ └── phiton/ # Main package
│ ├── __init__.py # Package entry point
│ ├── __main__.py # CLI entry point
│ ├── cli.py # Command-line interface
│ ├── config.py # Configuration dataclass
│ ├── constants.py # Symbol mappings
│ ├── converter.py # Core conversion logic
│ └── utils.py # Utility functions
└── tests/ # Test suite
├── data/ # Test data files
├── test_cli.py # CLI tests
├── test_config.py # Configuration tests
├── test_converter.py # Converter tests
└── test_utils.py # Utility tests
Development
Setup
-
Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/twardoch/phiton.git cd phiton
-
Create and activate a virtual environment:
python -m venv .venv source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
-
Install development dependencies:
pip install -e ".[dev,test]"
Testing
Run the tests:
python -m pytest
Run with coverage:
python -m pytest --cov=src/phiton
Linting
Run the linter:
ruff check .
Fix linting issues:
ruff check --fix --unsafe-fixes .
Format the code:
ruff format .
License
MIT License
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