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Physical Layer Linter — validates RF and physics calculations against hard physical limits

Project description

PhysBound

Physical Layer Linter — An MCP server that validates RF and physics calculations against hard physical limits. Catches AI hallucinations in engineering workflows.

License: MIT Python 3.12+ Tests


What LLMs Get Wrong

LLMs routinely hallucinate physics. PhysBound catches it:

# Category LLM Hallucination PhysBound Truth Verdict
1 Shannon-Hartley "20 MHz 802.11n at 15 dB SNR achieves 500 Mbps" Shannon limit: 100.6 Mbps CAUGHT
2 Shannon-Hartley "100 MHz 5G channel at 20 dB SNR delivers 2 Gbps" Shannon limit: 665.8 Mbps CAUGHT
3 Antenna Aperture "30 cm dish at 1 GHz provides 45 dBi gain" Aperture limit: 7.4 dBi CAUGHT
4 Thermal Noise "Noise floor of -180 dBm/Hz at room temperature" Actual: -174.0 dBm/Hz at 290K CAUGHT
5 Link Budget "Wi-Fi at 2.4 GHz reaches 10 km at -40 dBm" Actual RX power: -94.1 dBm CAUGHT
6 Link Budget "1W to GEO with 0 dBi antennas at -80 dBm" Actual RX power: -175.1 dBm CAUGHT

Generated automatically by pytest tests/test_marketing.py -s


Quick Start

Install

pip install physbound

MCP Client Configuration

Add PhysBound to any MCP-compatible client. For example, in Claude Desktop (claude_desktop_config.json), Cursor, or Windsurf:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "physbound": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": ["run", "--from", "physbound", "physbound"]
    }
  }
}

Your AI assistant now has access to physics-validated RF calculations.


Tools

rf_link_budget

Computes a full RF link budget using the Friis transmission equation. Validates antenna gains against aperture limits.

Example: "What's the received power for a 2.4 GHz link at 100 m with 20 dBm TX, 10 dBi TX gain, 3 dBi RX gain?"

Returns: FSPL, received power, wavelength, and optional aperture limit checks. Rejects antenna gains that violate G_max = eta * (pi * D / lambda)^2.

shannon_hartley

Computes Shannon-Hartley channel capacity C = B * log2(1 + SNR) and validates throughput claims.

Example: "Can a 20 MHz channel with 15 dB SNR support 500 Mbps?"

Returns: Theoretical capacity, spectral efficiency, and whether the claim is physically possible. Flags violations with the exact percentage by which the claim exceeds the Shannon limit.

noise_floor

Computes thermal noise power N = k_B * T * B, cascades noise figures through multi-stage receivers using the Friis noise formula, and calculates receiver sensitivity.

Example: "What's the noise floor for a 1 MHz receiver at 290K with a two-stage LNA chain?"

Returns: Thermal noise in dBm and watts, cascaded noise figure, system noise temperature, and receiver sensitivity.


Physics Guarantees

Every calculation is validated against hard physical limits:

  • Speed of light: c = 299,792,458 m/s — no exceptions
  • Thermal noise floor: N = -174 dBm/Hz at 290K — the IEEE standard reference
  • Shannon limit: C = B * log2(1 + SNR) — no throughput claim exceeds this
  • Aperture limit: G_max = eta * (pi * D / lambda)^2 — antenna gain is bounded by physics

Violations return structured PhysicalViolationError responses with LaTeX explanations, not silent failures.


Development

# Clone and install
git clone https://github.com/JonesRobM/physbound.git
cd physbound
uv sync --all-extras

# Run tests
uv run pytest tests/ -v

# Print hallucination delta table
uv run pytest tests/test_marketing.py -s

# Start MCP server locally
uv run physbound

License

MIT License. See LICENSE.

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