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A minimalist, zero-dependency Inversion of Control (IoC) container for Python.

Project description

📦 Pico-IoC: A Minimalist IoC Container for Python

PyPI DeepWiki License: MIT CI (tox matrix) codecov Quality Gate Status Duplicated Lines (%) Maintainability Rating

pico-ioc is a tiny, zero-dependency, decorator-based IoC container for Python.
It helps you build loosely-coupled, testable apps without manual wiring. Inspired by the Spring ecosystem, but minimal.

⚠️ Requires Python 3.10+ (uses typing.Annotated and include_extras=True).


✨ Features

  • Zero dependencies — pure Python, framework-agnostic.
  • Decorator API@component, @factory_component, @provides, @plugin.
  • Fail-fast bootstrap — eager by default; missing deps surface at startup.
  • Opt-in lazylazy=True wraps with ComponentProxy.
  • Smart resolution order — parameter name → type annotation → MRO → string.
  • Qualifiers & collectionslist[Annotated[T, Q]] filters by qualifier.
  • Plugins — lifecycle hooks (before_scan, after_ready).
  • Public API helper — auto-export decorated symbols in __init__.py.
  • Thread/async safe — isolation via ContextVar.

📦 Installation

# Requires Python 3.10+
pip install pico-ioc

🚀 Quick start

from pico_ioc import component, init

@component
class Config:
    url = "sqlite:///demo.db"

@component
class Repo:
    def __init__(self, cfg: Config):
        self.url = cfg.url
    def fetch(self): return f"fetching from {self.url}"

@component
class Service:
    def __init__(self, repo: Repo):
        self.repo = repo
    def run(self): return self.repo.fetch()

# bootstrap
import myapp
c = init(myapp)
svc = c.get(Service)
print(svc.run())

Output:

fetching from sqlite:///demo.db

📖 Documentation


🧪 Development

pip install tox
tox

📜 License

MIT — see LICENSE

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