Pixeler
A Python framework for building game automation bots that can see, understand, and interact with Windows applications in a human-like way.
How it works
Capture screenshots → Train a model → Run a GameBot → Write game modules
(CLI) (CLI/API) (event loop) (plugin API)
- Capture — point the
pixeler-capturetool at your game window and draw bounding boxes around the objects you care about (enemies, health bars, loot, UI elements). Frames are saved as a labeled dataset. - Train — run
pixeler-trainto fine-tune a YOLOv8 nano model on your dataset and export it as an ONNX file. - Detect — load the ONNX into a
GameBotalongside color filters, templates, and OCR regions. Every frame, theScreenAnalyzerruns all detectors and fires events. - React — write a
GameModulethat subscribes to events ("detection.enemy","color.health_low","ocr.health_bar") and calls mouse/keyboard actions in response.
Installation
pip install pixeler
Training support (YOLOv8 via Ultralytics) is an optional extra — skip it if you only need inference at runtime:
# Runtime only
pip install pixeler
# With training support
pip install "pixeler[train]"
Additional requirement: Tesseract OCR must be installed separately and its directory added to your system PATH before OCR functions will work.
Quickstart
Step 1 — Capture a dataset
pixeler-capture --game "MyGame" --dataset datasets/mygame --classes enemy,loot,health_bar
An OpenCV annotation window opens on top of a frozen game screenshot.
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
| Click + drag | Draw a bounding box |
0–9 |
Assign class to the last box |
s |
Save this frame |
Space |
Grab a new frame (auto-saves) |
c |
Clear boxes |
q |
Quit |
Step 2 — Train
pixeler-train --dataset datasets/mygame --out models/mygame.onnx --epochs 100
Exports the dataset into a YOLO-compatible structure, trains yolov8n, and writes the final model to models/mygame.onnx. Training artifacts (charts, confusion matrices, checkpoints) land in training_runs/mygame/.
Step 3 — Write a bot
# my_game_bot.py
from pathlib import Path
from src.pixeler.bot.game_bot import GameBot # coming in phase 4
from src.pixeler.window.win32_window import Win32Window
from src.pixeler.vision.classifier import YOLOClassifier
from src.pixeler.vision.color import ColorFilter
from src.pixeler.math.rectangle import Rectangle
from my_game.combat_module import CombatModule
CLASSES = ["enemy", "loot", "health_bar"]
bot = GameBot(window=Win32Window("MyGame"))
bot.analyzer.add_yolo("detector", YOLOClassifier("models/mygame.onnx", CLASSES))
bot.analyzer.add_color("health_low", ColorFilter.from_rgb(220, 30, 30, hue_tol=10))
bot.analyzer.add_ocr("gold", Rectangle(10, 50, 120, 18), throttle_s=1.0)
bot.add_module(CombatModule())
bot.start()
Step 4 — Write a game module
# my_game/combat_module.py
from src.pixeler.modules.base_module import GameModule # coming in phase 5
from src.pixeler.events.payloads import DetectionPayload, ColorRegionPayload
class CombatModule(GameModule):
name = "combat"
def on_register(self, bus, bot):
self._bot = bot
self.on("detection.enemy", self._attack)
self.on("color.health_low", self._eat_food)
def _attack(self, event):
payload: DetectionPayload = event.data
self.log(f"Enemy at {payload.center}")
from src.pixeler.input.mouse import move_and_right_click
move_and_right_click(*payload.center)
def _eat_food(self, event):
from src.pixeler.input.keyboard import press
press("1")
Feature Overview
Vision
| Module | What it does |
|---|---|
vision/color.py |
ColorFilter — HSV-range pixel detection (illumination-independent). Color — BGR solid colors for drawing. |
vision/detection.py |
find_color_regions(), find_template(), find_all_templates() — results include .center, .rect, .confidence. |
vision/classifier.py |
YOLOClassifier — ONNX multi-class detection via cv2.dnn. ORBMatcher — feature-based sprite matching, no training needed. |
vision/ocr.py |
read_text(), read_number(), read_words(). Always call with preprocess=True on game screenshots. |
vision/utils.py |
preprocess_for_ocr() — upscale → CLAHE → threshold → denoise. |
Training
| Module | What it does |
|---|---|
training/dataset.py |
Dataset — manages labeled screenshot storage in YOLO format. BoundingBox — normalized coordinates with pixel ↔ YOLO conversion. |
training/capturer.py |
CaptureSession — interactive OpenCV annotation UI against a live game window. |
training/trainer.py |
YOLOTrainer — trains YOLOv8, exports to ONNX (requires [train] extra). ORBTrainer — sprite library for ORBMatcher. |
Event System
| Module | What it does |
|---|---|
events/event_bus.py |
EventBus — synchronous pub/sub. Wildcard subscriptions ("detection.*"), fault-isolated handlers, catch-all ("*"). |
events/event_names.py |
String constants and builder functions: event_names.detection("enemy") → "detection.enemy". |
events/payloads.py |
Typed payloads for every event: DetectionPayload, ColorRegionPayload, OCRPayload, etc. All have .center, .rect shortcuts. |
Input
| Module | What it does |
|---|---|
input/mouse.py |
move_to() with WindMouse algorithm. click(), right_click(), scroll(), move_and_click(). |
input/keyboard.py |
write(text, wpm=65) with human timing. press(), hotkey(). Optional mistakes=True for realistic typos. |
Window
| Module | What it does |
|---|---|
window/win32_window.py |
Win32Window — Windows HWND targeting. create_overlay() factory. |
window/overlay.py |
Overlay — transparent always-on-top GDI drawing layer. draw_rect(), draw_circle(), draw_text(), draw_label(). |
window/window.py |
Window — cross-platform targeting via pywinctl. |
Math & Geometry
| Module | What it does |
|---|---|
math/point.py |
Point(x, y) — immutable. distance_to(), lerp(), normalize(), dot(). |
math/rectangle.py |
Rectangle(x, y, w, h). random_point() biased toward center. screenshot(). |
math/bezier.py |
natural_path(start, end) — human-like curved mouse paths. |
math/circle.py |
Circle — random_point_normal() for human-like aiming. |
math/polygon.py |
Polygon — ray-casting containment, random_point() via rejection sampling. |
math/random.py |
reaction_delay(), idle_delay(), gaussian_jitter() — human timing distributions. |
Development Setup
git clone https://github.com/klobbix/Pixeler
cd Pixeler
# Install runtime dependencies
uv sync
# Install with training support
uv sync --extra train
# Run examples
uv run python examples/example_bot.py
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
Acknowledgments
- Ultralytics YOLOv8 — object detection training
- pytesseract — OCR
- OpenCV — computer vision
- PyAutoGUI — input simulation
- WindMouse algorithm — Jack Tasia
Contact
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