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Offline package downloader - support Debian/apt and RPM/dnf, resolve deps, download packages, generate offline install script

Project description

pkgeter v1.1

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Offline package downloader — supports Debian/apt and RPM/dnf (CentOS Stream). Resolve dependency trees, download .deb or .rpm files, and generate an offline install script.

Works on any platform (Linux, Windows, macOS) — useful when you need to install packages on an air-gapped or offline machine.

Features

  • Dual backend — supports Debian (dpkg) and RPM (rpm) based distributions
  • Distribution presets — one-command selection: --distro debian-bookworm, --distro centos-9
  • Interactive REPL — run pkgeter with no arguments to enter a switch-style CLI with prefix matching and TAB completion
  • Multi-repo merge — automatically combines repositories (e.g., main + security, BaseOS + AppStream + EPEL)
  • Dependency resolution — recursively resolves all dependencies for the target packages
  • Skip installed packages — optionally provide a dpkg -l output to skip already-installed packages
  • SHA256 verification — validates every downloaded .deb or .rpm file
  • Source caching — caches repository metadata with SHA256 validation (like APT), only re-downloads when changed
  • Offline install script — auto-generates install.sh that runs dpkg -i or rpm -ivh in dependency order
  • Multiple mirrors — specify fallback mirrors, tried in order until one succeeds
  • Persistent config — preferences saved to ~/.config/pkgeter/config.yaml
  • Repo management — add, list, and remove custom repositories via pkgeter repo

Installation

From source

git clone https://github.com/mlzxgzy/pkgeter.git
cd pkgeter
pip install -e .

Usage

# Interactive REPL (no arguments)
pkgeter

# Download packages using a distribution preset
pkgeter get -p nginx --distro debian-bookworm
pkgeter get -p nginx --distro centos-9
pkgeter get -p nginx --distro debian-bullseye

# Short prefix forms work too
pkgeter g -p nginx --distro centos-9

# Legacy usage (backward compatible)
pkgeter get -p vim
pkgeter get -p nginx -r bookworm -a amd64

# Specify multiple mirrors (tried in order)
pkgeter get -p nginx -m https://deb.debian.org/debian -m https://ftp.debian.org/debian

# Manage repositories
pkgeter repo list
pkgeter repo add --name myrepo --type deb --url https://example.com/debian --release bookworm
pkgeter repo remove myrepo

# List and apply distribution presets
pkgeter preset list
pkgeter preset apply centos-9

# Specify a custom output directory
pkgeter get -p python3 -o ./my-output

Output

For Debian mode, all .deb files are placed in a debs/ subdirectory. For RPM mode, all .rpm files are placed in a rpms/ subdirectory. An install.sh script is generated that runs dpkg -i or rpm -ivh in dependency order.

# Debian: copy the debs/ directory and install.sh to the target machine, then:
sudo bash install.sh

# RPM: copy the rpms/ directory and install.sh to the target machine, then:
sudo bash install.sh

Configuration

pkgeter stores persistent preferences at ~/.config/pkgeter/config.yaml. This file is automatically created when you run the tool.

backend: debian
arch: amd64
repos:
  - name: debian-main
    type: deb
    url: https://deb.debian.org/debian
    release: bookworm
  - name: debian-security
    type: deb
    url: https://security.debian.org/debian-security
    release: bookworm-security

CLI flags override config file values. Apply a preset to quickly populate the config:

pkgeter preset apply centos-9

How It Works

  1. Download package database — fetches metadata from configured repositories (Packages.gz for Debian, repomd.xml + primary.xml.gz for RPM)
  2. Parse dependency tree — recursively resolves all required packages
  3. Download package files — downloads each package with SHA256 verification
  4. Generate output — creates debs/ or rpms/ directory with install.sh

Distribution Presets

Preset Backend Included Repositories
debian-bookworm deb main, security, updates
debian-bullseye deb main, security, updates
debian-trixie deb main, security, updates
centos-9 rpm BaseOS, AppStream, EPEL
pve8 deb bookworm main, security, updates + pve-no-subscription

License

MIT

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