plevin 0.2.2

Location, network and abuse information for any IP address in one offline file.
No API, no rate limit, no lookup leaving the machine.

Quick start

pip install "plevin[db,full]"

>>> import plevin
>>> found = plevin.lookup("1.1.1.1")   # str, int, bytes or ipaddress object

>>> found.place.city.name, found.place.city.region.name, found.place.country.name
('Brisbane', 'Queensland', 'Australia')

>>> found.network.asn, found.network.operator.brand, found.network.cidr
(13335, 'Cloudflare', '1.1.1.0/24')

>>> exit_node = plevin.lookup("185.220.101.1")
>>> exit_node.abuse.service, exit_node.abuse.risk, exit_node.abuse.is_tor_exit_node
('tor_exit_node', 0.99, True)

• lookup always answers a Result and raises ValueError for non-addresses.
• Integers up to 0xFFFFFFFF are v4, so lookup(1) is 0.0.0.1.
• No dependencies. full adds pycountry, babel and phonenumbers (and tzdata on Windows) for country names, currency, calling code, languages and local time.

Databases

The database ships as its own wheel and is found automatically. With several installed, the richest wins.

Your own file: PLEVIN_DB=/path/to/plevin.plv, plevin.use(path), or plevin.Plevin(path) for a separate instance. .built, .selection and .fields describe it.

Fields

place, network and abuse are None where the build carries none of them. A missing leaf is None, never "" or 0.

Place

Place(
    lat=-27.4675, lon=153.0281, accuracy=200, confidence=36, granularity='city',
    city=City(
        id=2174003, name='Brisbane', ascii='Brisbane', country='AU',
        population=2780063, elevation=27, postal='4000', postal_partial=None,
        timezone='Australia/Brisbane', type='regional capital', capital='region',
        region=Region(id=2152274, code='04', iso='AU-QLD', name='Queensland',
                      type='State'),
        district=District(id=7839562, code='31000', name='Brisbane'),
        metro=None,
    ),
    country=Country(
        code='AU', name='Australia', official=None, common=None, iso3='AUS',
        numeric='036', flag='🇦🇺', currency='AUD', currency_name='Australian Dollar',
        calling_code='+61', languages=('en',), european_union=False,
        driving_side='left',
    ),
    time=Time(
        timezone='Australia/Brisbane', abbreviation='AEST',
        local='2026-08-13T19:20:00+10:00', utc_offset='+10:00', is_dst=False,
        dst_start=None, dst_end=None,
    ),
)

Network

Network(
    asn=13335, handle='CLOUDFLARENET', prefix=24, cidr='1.1.1.0/24',
    start='1.1.1.0', end='1.1.1.255', rir='apnic', country='AU', since=2011,
    rpki='valid', roas=1,
    operator=Operator(
        company='Cloudflare, Inc.', brand='Cloudflare', domain='cloudflare.com',
        website='https://www.cloudflare.com', category='content', tier=2,
        peering=356, scope='Global', rir='arin', since=2010,
        street='101 Townsend St', state='CA', postal='94107-1934', country='US',
        abuse_email='abuse@cloudflare.com', city=City(name='San Francisco', ...),
    ),
    carrier=Carrier(user_type='hosting', user_count=19, mcc=None, mnc=None,
                    is_mobile=False),
)

Unannounced space (about a seventh of routable IPv4) still answers: asn, rpki and roas are None, cidr is the registry block, handle and operator its holder. ARIN and LACNIC publish no holders, so their unannounced space has no name. Reserved space has no network at all.

>>> found = plevin.lookup("36.50.238.1")
>>> found.network.asn, found.network.cidr, found.network.handle, found.network.country
(None, '36.50.238.0/23', 'GMTECH-BD', 'BD')

Abuse

Abuse(
    name='Tor', provider='Tor', service='tor_exit_node', evidence='measured',
    threat='spam', level='high', risk=0.99, network_risk=0.86, last_seen_days=1,
    is_malicious=True, is_anycast=False, is_satellite=False, is_crawler=False,
    is_hosting_provider=True, is_proxy=False, is_public_proxy=False,
    is_residential_proxy=False, is_anonymous_vpn=False, is_tor_exit_node=True,
    is_private_relay=False, is_anonymous=True,
)

risk combines what the service is worth on its own with every feed that reported the address: each agreeing source raises it, feeds sharing an upstream count once. An unreported Tor exit already reads high; one on four blocklists reads higher. A public proxy on a residential or cellular line reads as residential_proxy, inferred.

Address

No database needed:

>>> found = plevin.lookup("2606:4700::1111")
>>> found.number, found.compressed, found.expanded
(50543257672059871404715951523469725969, '2606:4700::1111',
 '2606:4700:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:1111')

>>> plevin.lookup("::ffff:8.8.8.8").tunnel, plevin.lookup("::ffff:8.8.8.8").embedded_ipv4
('ipv4-mapped', '8.8.8.8')

>>> found = plevin.lookup("8.8.8.8")
>>> found.as_ipv4_mapped, found.as_6to4, found.as_nat64
('::ffff:8.8.8.8', '2002:808:808::', '64:ff9b::808:808')

DNS

Off by default: the only part of a lookup that leaves the machine.

>>> plevin.lookup("8.8.8.8", dns=True).dns
Dns(
    asked='8.8.8.8', hostname='dns.google', hostnames=('dns.google',),
    ipv4='8.8.4.4', ipv6='2001:4860:4860::8888',
    ipv4_addresses=('8.8.4.4', '8.8.8.8'),
    ipv6_addresses=('2001:4860:4860::8888', '2001:4860:4860::8844'),
    alias=None, zone='8.8.8.in-addr.arpa', zone_primary='ns1.google.com',
    zone_contact='dns-admin@google.com', is_confirmed=True, is_signed=True,
)

• Names: hostname is the first PTR, hostnames all of them; ipv4/ipv6 resolve it forward.
• Checks: is_confirmed means forward-confirmed reverse DNS; is_signed means DNSSEC.
• Zone: zone, zone_primary and zone_contact come from the reverse zone's SOA.
• Queries: PTR and SOA, then A and AAAA, raced across the system resolver plus 1.1.1.1, 8.8.8.8 and 9.9.9.9, with TCP on truncation.
• Cache: answers are kept for one hour.

ASNs

>>> found = plevin.system("AS13335")            # 'AS13335', 'as13335' or 13335
>>> found.handle, found.network.operator.brand, found.abuse.network_risk
('CLOUDFLARENET', 'Cloudflare', 0.14)

>>> [one.asn for one in plevin.search("hetzner")]
[24940, 212317, 213230, 215859]

>>> routes = plevin.routes("AS13335")
>>> len(routes.ipv4), len(routes.ipv6), routes.ipv4_addresses
(1411, 884, 592896)

Speed

Full file, one core:

Blocks decode lazily, only as far as a lookup reaches, and stay decoded. Files are read-only and shared across processes and threads. Plevin(path).file.row(value, wide) gives the raw rows without models.

More

• Mini file: the lookup in one 280-line file, plain dictionaries.
• JavaScript: the same reader for Node, Deno, Bun, Workers and browsers.
• Builder: sources, file format, custom selections.

Development

cd python
uv run pytest          # 224 tests, 100% branch coverage
uv run mypy && uv run basedpyright
uvx ruff check . ../plevin_mini.py --config pyproject.toml
uv build --wheel

License

Apache 2.0, see LICENSE. The database carries the licenses of its sources.