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Interactive shell and CLI for exploring Plone REST API sites

Project description

Plone API Shell

Interactive command-line shell and CLI tool for exploring Plone REST API sites.

Most modern Plone 6.x sites expose their REST API at siteroot/++api++. This tool provides an interactive shell with filesystem-like navigation (ls, cd, pwd) plus direct API commands for exploring Plone content.

Installation

pip install ploneapi-shell

Or from source:

git clone <repo-url>
cd ploneapi-shell
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .

Quick Start

1. Configuration

First, configure the tool for your Plone site. Most Plone 6.x sites expose their API at siteroot/++api++.

For public sites (no authentication):

# Login will save the base URL (even without credentials, it sets up your config)
ploneapi-shell login --base https://yoursite.com/++api++/
# When prompted, just press Enter for username/password (or use --username "" --password "")

For authenticated sites:

# Login and save credentials + base URL
ploneapi-shell login --base https://yoursite.com/++api++/
# Enter your Plone username and password when prompted

After login, the base URL is saved and you can omit --base from subsequent commands.

2. Basic Usage

# Explore the API root (uses saved base URL)
ploneapi-shell get

# List available components
ploneapi-shell components

# Browse content items
ploneapi-shell items /news

# Get specific content
ploneapi-shell get /news/some-article

# View raw JSON
ploneapi-shell get /news --raw

3. Interactive Shell

Launch the interactive REPL (default when no command is given):

ploneapi-shell
# or explicitly:
ploneapi-shell repl

Inside the shell, use filesystem-like commands:

  • ls - List items with metadata (title, type, state, modified date)
  • cd <path> - Navigate to content (supports relative paths and full URLs)
    • cd images - Navigate to images folder
    • cd https://demo.plone.org/images - Navigate using full URL
  • pwd - Show current path
  • get [path] - Fetch and display content
  • items [path] - List items array
  • raw [path] - Show raw JSON
  • components - List available API components
  • help - Show all commands
  • exit - Exit shell

Tab completion: Press Tab to autocomplete commands and item names (shows clean names like "images" instead of full URLs).

Interactive Shell - ls command

4. Web Interface

Launch a web-based interface with the same command functionality:

ploneapi-shell web

This opens a Streamlit web interface at http://localhost:8501 with:

  • Command input box (same commands as REPL)
  • Visual tables for ls and items output
  • JSON viewer for raw command
  • Sidebar with configuration and authentication
  • Command history

The web interface provides the same functionality as the REPL but with a browser-based UI, making it easier to view and interact with Plone content.

Advanced: Using Different Sites

To work with multiple sites or override the saved base URL:

# Use a different site for one command
ploneapi-shell get --base https://othersite.com/++api++/

# Skip saved auth for a specific request
ploneapi-shell get /public --no-auth

# Logout (removes saved credentials)
ploneapi-shell logout

Examples

Exploring a Public Site

# Get site root
ploneapi-shell get --base https://yoursite.com/++api++/

# List news items
ploneapi-shell items /news --base https://yoursite.com/++api++/

# Get specific content
ploneapi-shell get /news/some-article --base https://yoursite.com/++api++/

# View raw JSON
ploneapi-shell get /news --raw --base https://yoursite.com/++api++/

Working with Authenticated Sites

# Login once
ploneapi-shell login --base https://yoursite.com/++api++/
# Enter username and password when prompted

# Now browse authenticated content
ploneapi-shell get /members-only
ploneapi-shell items /private-folder

# Use interactive shell for easier navigation
ploneapi-shell repl
# > ls
# > cd private-folder
# > get

Custom Headers and Parameters

# Add custom headers
ploneapi-shell get /content --header "Accept:application/json" --header "X-Custom:value"

# Add query parameters
ploneapi-shell get /search --param "q:swimming" --param "limit:10"

Configuration

Credentials and base URL are stored in ~/.config/ploneapi_shell/config.json (or override with PLONEAPI_SHELL_CONFIG environment variable).

The config file stores:

  • base - Default API base URL
  • auth - Authentication token (from login command)

Publishing to PyPI

The default setuptools metadata currently adds fields (license-file, license-expression) that PyPI rejects. Run the helper script so the build artifacts are fixed automatically:

# Build wheel + sdist and scrub the metadata
python fix_metadata.py

# Only rebuild the sdist, if needed
python fix_metadata.py -- --sdist

# Skip building (only clean existing artifacts)
python fix_metadata.py --skip-build

After running the script, upload as usual:

twine check dist/*
twine upload dist/*

Commands

get [PATH]

Fetch any API path. Shows summary by default, use --raw for full JSON.

items [PATH]

List the items array from a container endpoint in a formatted table.

components

List all available @components endpoints from the API root.

login

Authenticate with a Plone site and save the token. Prompts for username/password.

logout

Remove saved credentials.

repl

Launch interactive shell with tab completion and filesystem-like navigation. This is the default when no command is provided.

web

Launch web-based interface using Streamlit. Opens at http://localhost:8501 by default.

  • --port, -p - Port to run on (default: 8501)
  • --host, -h - Host to bind to (default: localhost)

API Endpoints

Plone REST API typically exposes:

  • @login - Authentication endpoint
  • @types - Available content types
  • @navigation - Site navigation structure
  • @breadcrumbs - Breadcrumb navigation
  • @workflow - Workflow information
  • @actions - Available actions

Most content items are accessible at their URL path under ++api++, and containers expose an items array with child content.

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Copyright (c) 2025 David Bain

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

Acknowledgments

This tool is built on top of the Plone REST API (plone.restapi), which provides the foundation for all API interactions. We are grateful to the Plone REST API team and the broader Plone community for their incredible work.

Plone REST API

The Plone REST API was originally authored by Timo Stollenwerk and has been developed and maintained by the Plone community with significant contributions from:

Key Contributors:

  • Timo Stollenwerk (original author)
  • Thomas Buchberger
  • Lukas Graf
  • Víctor Fernández de Alba
  • Paul Roeland
  • Mikel Larreategi
  • Eric Brehault
  • Andreas Zeidler
  • Carsten Senger
  • Tom Gross
  • Roel Bruggink
  • Yann Fouillat (Gagaro)
  • Sune Brøndum Wøller
  • Philippe Gross
  • Andrea Cecchi
  • Luca Bellenghi
  • Giacomo Monari
  • Alin Voinea
  • Rodrigo Ferreira de Souza

Organizations:

  • kitconcept GmbH (Germany)
  • 4teamwork (Switzerland)
  • CodeSyntax (Spain)

And many other contributors from the global Plone community.

Plone

Plone itself was initiated in 1999 by Alexander Limi, Alan Runyan, and Vidar Andersen, and has been developed and maintained by a dedicated global community of developers, designers, and advocates.

For more information about the Plone community and contributors, visit:

Author

David Bain (@pigeonflight on X)

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