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"The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function." ~ F. Scott Fitzgerald

Polarism

Polarism is a Python package for 2-D driven-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii simulations of exciton-polariton systems. It provides configurable pumps, reservoirs, solvers, and result output for CPU and optional CUDA runs.

PyPI version Python versions Tests Documentation License: MIT

Highlights

  • Finite-difference RK4, split-step FFT, ETD-RK2, and interaction-picture solver families.
  • NumPy execution and optional CuPy GPU execution, including CUDA graph chunks for eligible CUDA solver runs.
  • Single, double, and quadratic-double reservoirs; continuous and pulsed pumps.
  • HDF5, JSON, and NPY output, live visualization, and online animation.
  • Registries for custom solvers and model components, documented in the plugin guide; a tyro-generated polarism CLI.
  • polarism-bench for measuring per-step and chunked GPU execution on your hardware.

Installation

pip install polarism

For CUDA runs, install the extra matching your CUDA environment:

Extra CUDA environment
pip install "polarism[cuda12]" CUDA 12.x; use this for V100/Volta
pip install "polarism[cuda13]" CUDA 13.x

The installed CuPy build must be compatible with the NVIDIA driver and CUDA toolkit. See the installation guide and GPU guide.

For a development checkout:

pip install -e ".[dev]"

Quickstart

This example matches examples/basic_run.py:

import polarism as ps
from polarism.compute_engine import compute_engine

cfg = ps.Config()

cfg.grid.nx = 128
cfg.grid.ny = 128
cfg.grid.lx = 100.0
cfg.grid.ly = 100.0
cfg.grid.grid_type = "periodic"

cfg.reservoir.reservoir_type = "single"
cfg.potential.potential_type = "zero"

cfg.laser.mode = "single"
cfg.laser.laser_type = "continuous-gaussian"
cfg.laser.P0 = 0.02
cfg.laser.sigma_space = 12.0

cfg.solver.method = "rk4-fdm"
cfg.solver.dt = 1e-3
cfg.solver.total_time = 2.0

cfg.result.save_results = True
cfg.result.save_hdf5 = True
cfg.result.output_directory = "quickstart_results"

cfg.compute_engine.use_gpu = False
compute_engine.configure(cfg.compute_engine)

ps.SimulationController(cfg).run()

For GPU execution, set cfg.compute_engine.use_gpu = True, choose cfg.solver.method = "rk4-cuda", "split-step-fft-cuda", or "ifrk-fft-cuda", and consider cfg.solver.precision = "single" on consumer GPUs. FFT solvers require a periodic grid. Inspect CLI options with polarism --help.

Choosing a solver

Method Grid Device Use
rk4-fdm, rk4-fdm-fused periodic or closed-interval CPU or CuPy FDM reference or lower-overhead FDM
rk4-cuda periodic or closed-interval CUDA Fused FDM runs
split-step-fft, etd-rk2, ip-rk4 periodic CPU or CuPy Spectral integration
split-step-fft-cuda periodic CUDA Second-order spectral runs
ifrk-fft-cuda periodic CPU or CUDA Spectral RK4/DP5/DOP853/Verner 7/9 with stage-coupled reservoirs
ifrk4-fft-cuda periodic CPU or CUDA Historical alias for spectral RK4

Check timestep and grid convergence for your model. See the solver reference for compatibility details.

Documentation

For pulsed pumps, power_definition: pulse_energy makes power or P the integrated dose of one pulse over space and time. The legacy peak_amplitude mode remains available for reproducing older runs. See Potentials and Pumps.

Contributing

See the contributing guide. Run the default regression suite with .venv/bin/pytest -q from a development checkout.

Citation

Use CITATION.cff or GitHub's “Cite this repository” menu.

License

Polarism is licensed under the MIT License.

Acknowledgements

This project is developed with the Exciton-Polariton research group at the Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, with support from NCN OPUS grant work and ICM computing infrastructure.

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