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A Polars plugin for flattening nested data

Project description

Polars Permute Plugin

A Polars plugin for easily reordering DataFrame columns.

Supports column permutations like prepending, appending, shifting, and swapping.

Installation

pip install polars-permute[polars]

On older CPUs run:

pip install polars-permute[polars-lts-cpu]

Features

  • Supports both string column names and Polars expressions
  • Handles single or multiple columns
  • Maintains relative ordering of moved columns
  • Chain operations together
  • Gracefully handles edge cases (non-existent columns, empty inputs)

Usage

The plugin adds a permute namespace to Polars DataFrames with methods for column reordering:

import polars as pl
import polars_permute

# Create a sample DataFrame
df = pl.DataFrame({
    "a": [1, 2, 3],
    "b": [4, 5, 6],
    "c": [7, 8, 9],
    "d": [10, 11, 12]
})

# Move column 'd' to the start
df.permute.prepend("d")

# Move multiple columns to the end
df.permute.append(["a", "b"])

# Move columns to a specific position
df.permute.at(["b", "c"], index=0)

# Shift columns left/right
df.permute.shift("a", "b", steps=1, direction="right")

# Swap two columns
df.permute.swap("a", "d")

API Reference

prepend(cols)

Move specified column(s) to the start (index 0).

df.permute.prepend("d")  # Single column
df.permute.prepend(["c", "d"])  # Multiple columns
df.permute.prepend(pl.col("a").alias("x"))  # Using expressions

append(cols)

Move specified column(s) to the end.

df.permute.append("a")
df.permute.append(["a", "b"])

at(cols, index)

Move specified column(s) to exact position.

df.permute.at("d", 1)  # Move 'd' to index 1
df.permute.at(["b", "c"], 0)  # Move multiple columns

shift(cols, steps=1, direction="left")

Shift column(s) left or right by steps.

df.permute.shift("c", steps=1, direction="left")
df.permute.shift("a", "b", steps=2, direction="right")

swap(col1, col2)

Swap positions of two columns.

df.permute.swap("a", "d")

Notes

  • Operations create a new DataFrame; the original is not modified
  • Column order is preserved for multiple column operations
  • Invalid columns are ignored gracefully
  • Out-of-bounds indexes are clamped to valid range

Contributing

Feel free to open issues or submit pull requests for improvements or bug fixes.

License

MIT License

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