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Shared PolicyEngine observability runtime for logs, timings, metrics, and OpenTelemetry.

Project description

policyengine-observability

Shared PolicyEngine observability runtime for fail-open local timings, structured logs, OpenTelemetry traces, and OpenTelemetry metrics.

The package intentionally keeps framework support in adapters:

  • policyengine_observability.adapters.flask
  • policyengine_observability.adapters.fastapi
  • policyengine_observability.integrations.httpx

OpenTelemetry support is installed and enabled by default. Timing and structured logging run even without an OTLP collector; when no endpoint is configured, spans and metrics stay in-process while logs still receive trace context. Set OTEL_ENABLED=false to opt out. Configure OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT to export traces and metrics.

Structured logs write to stdout by default:

OBSERVABILITY_LOG_DESTINATIONS=stdout

Applications can override that default in code when constructing ObservabilityConfig:

ObservabilityConfig.from_env(
    service_name="policyengine-api",
    default_log_destinations=("google_cloud_logging",),
)

OBSERVABILITY_LOG_DESTINATIONS still has precedence over application defaults. Cloud Run captures stdout and stderr into Google Cloud Logging automatically, but applications that need one consistent destination across Cloud Run and non-GCP runtimes can write directly to Google Cloud Logging by installing the google extra and enabling the Google destination:

OBSERVABILITY_LOG_DESTINATIONS=google_cloud_logging
OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=policyengine-api
OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOG_NAME=policyengine-observability

Multiple destinations can be enabled with a comma-separated list, for example OBSERVABILITY_LOG_DESTINATIONS=stdout,google_cloud_logging. Google Cloud Logging uses Application Default Credentials and requires permission to create log entries, typically through roles/logging.logWriter.

On runtimes that do not provide Application Default Credentials, set GCP_CREDENTIALS_JSON to a service account JSON document. The Google Cloud Logging destination will materialize it into a temporary credentials file and pass those credentials directly to the Google client. If the credential bootstrap fails, observability fails open and continues without raising into application code.

Prefer OIDC-based Workload Identity Federation over long-lived service account keys when the runtime can provide an OIDC subject token. Modal injects generated identity tokens into Function containers through MODAL_IDENTITY_TOKEN; other runtimes can provide OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_OIDC_TOKEN. The runtime needs these values:

OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_OIDC_TOKEN=OIDC_TOKEN_FROM_RUNTIME
OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_PROVIDER=projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/POOL_ID/providers/PROVIDER_ID
OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL=observability-writer@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com
OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID

When MODAL_IDENTITY_TOKEN or OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_OIDC_TOKEN is present alongside OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_PROVIDER, the Google Cloud Logging destination writes a temporary external-account credential configuration and passes those credentials directly to the Cloud Logging client. If OBSERVABILITY_GOOGLE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL is present, the configuration uses service account impersonation. This keeps observability credentials separate from any application-level GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS or GCP_CREDENTIALS_JSON used by the service for other Google clients.

The Google Cloud setup needs:

  • A Workload Identity Pool and OIDC provider whose issuer matches Modal's OIDC issuer, https://oidc.modal.com.
  • Attribute mapping for the Modal token claims you want to authorize, such as google.subject=assertion.sub.
  • A service account with roles/logging.logWriter on the log project.
  • An IAM binding granting the workload identity principal roles/iam.workloadIdentityUser on that service account.

For the fixed PolicyEngine Google Cloud destination, see docs/operations/google-cloud-stage3-runbook.md.

Release workflow

Changes should include a Towncrier fragment in changelog.d/. Pull requests run changelog, Ruff, and coverage checks. Pushes to main run the same gates, then publish a versioning commit that builds the changelog and bumps pyproject.toml. That versioning commit publishes the package to PyPI through trusted publishing, creates a matching git tag, and opens a GitHub release.

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