Skip to main content

PolicyUniverse

Version

Build Status

Coverage Status

Code style: black

This package provides classes to parse AWS IAM and Resource Policies.

Additionally, this package can expand wildcards in AWS Policies using permissions obtained from the AWS Policy Generator.

See the Service and Permissions data.

This package can also minify an AWS policy to help you stay under policy size limits. Avoid doing this if possible, as it creates ugly policies. 💩

Install:

pip install policyuniverse

Usage:

Reading ARNs

from policyuniverse.arn import ARN
arn = ARN('arn:aws:iam::012345678910:role/SomeTestRoleForTesting')
assert arn.error == False
assert arn.tech == 'iam'
assert arn.region == ''  # IAM is universal/global
assert arn.account_number == '012345678910'
assert arn.name == 'role/SomeTestRoleForTesting'
assert arn.partition == 'aws'
assert arn.root == False  # Not the root ARN
assert arn.service == False  # Not an AWS service like lambda.amazonaws.com

arn = ARN('012345678910')
assert arn.account_number == '012345678910'

arn = ARN('lambda.amazonaws.com')
assert arn.service == True
assert arn.tech == 'lambda'

IAM and Resource Policies

Policy with multiple statements

# Two statements, both with conditions
policy05 = dict(
    Version='2010-08-14',
    Statement=[
        dict(
            Effect='Allow',
            Principal='arn:aws:iam::012345678910:root',
            Action=['s3:*'],
            Resource='*',
            Condition={
                'IpAddress': {
                    'AWS:SourceIP': ['0.0.0.0/0']
                }}),
        dict(
            Effect='Allow',
            Principal='arn:aws:iam::*:role/Hello',
            Action=['ec2:*'],
            Resource='*',
            Condition={
                'StringLike': {
                    'AWS:SourceOwner': '012345678910'
                }})
        ])

from policyuniverse.policy import Policy
from policyuniverse.statement import ConditionTuple, PrincipalTuple

policy = Policy(policy05)
assert policy.whos_allowed() == set([
    PrincipalTuple(category='principal', value='arn:aws:iam::*:role/Hello'),
    PrincipalTuple(category='principal', value='arn:aws:iam::012345678910:root'),
    ConditionTuple(category='cidr', value='0.0.0.0/0'),
    ConditionTuple(category='account', value='012345678910')
])

# The given policy is not internet accessible.
# The first statement is limited by the principal, and the condition is basically a no-op.
# The second statement has a wildcard principal, but uses the condition to lock it down.
assert policy.is_internet_accessible() == False

Internet Accessible Policy:

# An internet accessible policy:
policy01 = dict(
    Version='2012-10-08',
    Statement=dict(
        Effect='Allow',
        Principal='*',
        Action=['rds:*'],
        Resource='*',
        Condition={
            'IpAddress': {
                'AWS:SourceIP': ['0.0.0.0/0']
            }
        }))

policy = Policy(policy01)
assert policy.is_internet_accessible() == True
assert policy.internet_accessible_actions() == set(['rds:*'])

Statements

A policy is simply a collection of statements.

statement12 = dict(
    Effect='Allow',
    Principal='*',
    Action=['rds:*'],
    Resource='*',
    Condition={
        'StringEquals': {
            'AWS:SourceVPC': 'vpc-111111',
            'AWS:Sourcevpce': 'vpce-111111',
            'AWS:SourceOwner': '012345678910',
            'AWS:SourceAccount': '012345678910'
        },
        'StringLike': {
            'AWS:userid': 'AROAI1111111111111111:*'
        },
        'ARNLike': {
            'AWS:SourceArn': 'arn:aws:iam::012345678910:role/Admin'
        },
        'IpAddressIfExists': {
            'AWS:SourceIP': [
                '123.45.67.89',
                '10.0.7.0/24',
                '172.16.0.0/16']
        }
    })

from policyuniverse.statement import Statement
from policyuniverse.statement import ConditionTuple, PrincipalTuple

statement = Statement(statement12)
assert statement.effect == 'Allow'
assert statement.actions == set(['rds:*'])

# rds:* expands out to ~88 individual permissions
assert len(statement.actions_expanded) == 88

assert statement.uses_not_principal() == False
assert statement.principals == set(['*'])
assert statement.condition_arns == set(['arn:aws:iam::012345678910:role/Admin'])
assert statement.condition_accounts == set(['012345678910'])
assert statement.condition_userids == set(['AROAI1111111111111111:*'])
assert statement.condition_cidrs == set(['10.0.7.0/24', '172.16.0.0/16', '123.45.67.89'])
assert statement.condition_vpcs == set(['vpc-111111'])
assert statement.condition_vpces == set(['vpce-111111'])
assert statement.is_internet_accessible() == False
assert statement.whos_allowed() == set([
    PrincipalTuple(category='principal', value='*'),
    ConditionTuple(category='cidr', value='123.45.67.89'),
    ConditionTuple(category='account', value='012345678910'),
    ConditionTuple(category='userid', value='AROAI1111111111111111:*'),
    ConditionTuple(category='vpc', value='vpc-111111'),
    ConditionTuple(category='arn', value='arn:aws:iam::012345678910:role/Admin'),
    ConditionTuple(category='cidr', value='172.16.0.0/16'),
    ConditionTuple(category='vpce', value='vpce-111111'),
    ConditionTuple(category='cidr', value='10.0.7.0/24')])

Action Categories

policy = {
        "Statement": [{
            "Action": ["s3:put*", "sqs:get*", "sns:*"],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
          }]
      }

from policyuniverse.policy import Policy
p = Policy(policy)
for k, v in p.action_summary().items():
    print(k,v)
>>> ('s3', set([u'Write', u'Permissions', u'Tagging']))
>>> ('sqs', set([u'List']))
>>> ('sns', set([u'List', u'Read', u'Write', u'Permissions']))

Possible categories are Permissions, Write, Read, Tagging, and List. This data can be used to summarize statements and policies and to look for sensitive permissions.

Expanding and Minification

from policyuniverse.expander_minimizer import expand_policy
from policyuniverse.expander_minimizer import minimize_policy

policy = {
        "Statement": [{
            "Action": ["swf:res*"],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
          }]
      }

expanded_policy = expand_policy(policy=policy)
>>> Start size: 131. End size: 286
print(expanded_policy == {
        "Statement": [{
            "Action": [
              "swf:respondactivitytaskcanceled",
              "swf:respondactivitytaskcompleted",
              "swf:respondactivitytaskfailed",
              "swf:responddecisiontaskcompleted"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
          }]
      })
>>> True

minimized_policy = minimize_policy(policy=expanded_policy, minchars=3)
>>> Skipping prefix r because length of 1
>>> Skipping prefix re because length of 2
>>> Skipping prefix r because length of 1
>>> Skipping prefix re because length of 2
>>> Skipping prefix r because length of 1
>>> Skipping prefix re because length of 2
>>> Skipping prefix r because length of 1
>>> Skipping prefix re because length of 2
>>> Start size: 286. End size: 131

print(minimized_policy == policy)
>>> True

Metadata

Release files for policyuniverse 1.3.5.20210506

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for policyuniverse 1.3.5.20210506
File Size Uploaded
policyuniverse-1.3.5.20210506.tar.gz 306.7 kB Details

Built distribution (wheel)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for policyuniverse 1.3.5.20210506
File Interpreter ABI Platform
policyuniverse-1.3.5.20210506-py2.py3-none-any.whl Python 2, Python 3 none any Details

Total release size: 622.1 kB

Release files / policyuniverse-1.3.5.20210506.tar.gz

Download URL policyuniverse-1.3.5.20210506.tar.gz
Size 306.7 kB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
ae9ed201217eb8b1b853115666d36e731ab70e84281ec3a8177e1ac6b52a2168
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
3467cf420f302fe61e89515ed328d62a8fadb9816ebdee3a7a0f54ff183fda2e
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via twine/3.4.1 importlib_metadata/4.0.1 pkginfo/1.7.0 requests/2.25.1 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.60.0 CPython/3.9.5

Release files / policyuniverse-1.3.5.20210506-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Download URL policyuniverse-1.3.5.20210506-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Size 315.4 kB
Tags Python 2 Python 3
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
ee8b9d23b8edae6eab99488c2f0b449d3bf9d6665b16aac5fadf84f35b733da9
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
aa7c9c695add3f323adf9ac83b2af55c99b28ab39a903ca326456d5781823b78
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
No
Uploaded via twine/3.4.1 importlib_metadata/4.0.1 pkginfo/1.7.0 requests/2.25.1 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.60.0 CPython/3.9.5

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

This release

1.3.5.20210506 This release

2 release files

1.3.2.3

1 release file

1.3.2.2

1 release file

1.3.0.1

1 release file

1.2.0.1

1 release file

1.1.0.2

1 release file

1.0.7.4

1 release file

1.0.7.3

1 release file

1.0.7.2

1 release file

1.0.7.1

1 release file

1.0.6.3

1 release file

1.0.6.2

1 release file

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page