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Prompt Oriented Programming (POP): reusable, composable prompt functions for LLMs.

Project description

Prompt Oriented Programming (POP)

from POP import PromptFunction

pf = PromptFunction(
    prompt="Draw a simple ASCII art of <<<object>>>.",
    client = "openai"
)

print(pf.execute(object="a cat"))
print(pf.execute(object="a rocket"))
 /\_/\  
( o.o )
 > ^ <  

   /\
  /  \
 /    \
 |    |
 |    |

Reusable, composable prompt functions for LLM workflows.

This release cleans the architecture, moves all LLM client logic to a separate LLMClient module, and extends multi-LLM backend support.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pop-python/

GitHub: https://github.com/sgt1796/POP


Table of Contents

  1. Overview

  2. Major Updates

  3. Features

  4. Installation

  5. Setup

  6. PromptFunction

    • Placeholders
    • Reserved Keywords
    • Executing prompts
    • Improving prompts
  7. Function Schema Generation

  8. Embeddings

  9. Web Snapshot Utility

  10. Examples

  11. Contributing


1. Overview

Prompt Oriented Programming (POP) is a lightweight framework for building reusable, parameterized prompt functions. Instead of scattering prompt strings across your codebase, POP lets you:

  • encapsulate prompts as objects
  • pass parameters cleanly via placeholders
  • select a backend LLM client dynamically
  • improve prompts using meta-prompting
  • generate OpenAI-compatible function schemas
  • use unified embedding tools
  • work with multiple LLM providers through LLMClient subclasses

POP is designed to be simple, extensible, and production-friendly.


2. Major Updates

This version introduces structural and functional improvements:

2.1. LLMClient moved into its own module

LLMClient.py now holds all LLM backends:

  • OpenAI
  • Gemini
  • Deepseek
  • Doubao
  • Local PyTorch stub
  • Extensible architecture for adding new backends

2.2. Expanded multi-LLM support

Each backend now has consistent interface behavior and multimodal (text + image) support where applicable.


3. Features

  • Reusable Prompt Functions Use <<<placeholder>>> syntax to inject dynamic content.

  • Multi-LLM Backend Choose between OpenAI, Gemini, Deepseek, Doubao, or local models.

  • Prompt Improvement Improve or rewrite prompts using Fabric-style metaprompts.

  • Function Schema Generation Convert natural language descriptions into OpenAI-function schemas.

  • Unified Embedding Interface Supports OpenAI, Jina AI embeddings, and local HuggingFace models.

  • Webpage Snapshot Utility Convert any URL into structured text using r.jina.ai with optional image captioning.


4. Installation

Install from PyPI:

pip install pop-python

Or install in development mode from GitHub:

git clone https://github.com/sgt1796/POP.git
cd POP
pip install -e .

5. Setup

Create a .env file in your project root:

OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_key
GEMINI_API_KEY=your_gcp_gemini_key
DEEPSEEK_API_KEY=your_deepseek_key
DOUBAO_API_KEY=your_volcengine_key
JINAAI_API_KEY=your_jina_key

All clients automatically read keys from environment variables.


6. PromptFunction

The core abstraction of POP is the PromptFunction class.

from POP import PromptFunction

pf = PromptFunction(
    sys_prompt="You are a helpful AI.",
    prompt="Give me a summary about <<<topic>>>."
)

print(pf.execute(topic="quantum biology"))

6.1. Placeholder Syntax

Use angle-triple-brackets inside your prompt:

<<<placeholder>>>

These are replaced at execution time.

Example:

prompt = "Translate <<<sentence>>> to French."

6.2. Reserved Keywords

Within .execute(), the following keyword arguments are reserved and should not be used as placeholder names:

  • model
  • sys
  • fmt
  • tools
  • temp
  • images
  • ADD_BEFORE
  • ADD_AFTER

Most keywords are used for parameters. ADD_BEFORE and ADD_AFTER will attach input string to head/tail of the prompt.


6.3. Executing prompts

result = pf.execute(
    topic="photosynthesis",
    model="gpt-4o-mini",
    temp=0.3
)

6.4. Improving Prompts

You can ask POP to rewrite or enhance your system prompt:

better = pf._improve_prompt()
print(better)

This uses a Fabric-inspired meta-prompt bundled in the prompts/ directory.


7. Function Schema Generation

POP supports generating OpenAI function-calling schemas from natural language descriptions.

schema = pf.generate_schema(
    description="Return the square and cube of a given integer."
)

print(schema)

What this does:

  • Applies a standard meta-prompt
  • Uses the selected LLM backend
  • Produces a valid JSON Schema for OpenAI function calling
  • Optionally saves it under functions/

8. Embeddings

POP includes a unified embedding interface:

from POP.Embedder import Embedder

embedder = Embedder(use_api="openai")
vecs = embedder.get_embedding(["hello world"])

Supported modes:

  • OpenAI embeddings
  • JinaAI embeddings
  • Local HuggingFace model embeddings (cpu/gpu)

Large inputs are chunked automatically when needed.


9. Web Snapshot Utility

from POP import get_text_snapshot

text = get_text_snapshot("https://example.com", image_caption=True)
print(text[:500])

Supports:

  • optional image removal
  • optional image captioning
  • DOM selector filtering
  • returning JSON or plain text

10. Examples

from POP import PromptFunction

pf = PromptFunction(prompt="Give me 3 creative names for a <<<thing>>>.")

print(pf.execute(thing="robot"))
print(pf.execute(thing="new language"))

11. Contributing

Steps:

  1. Fork the GitHub repo
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Add tests or examples
  4. Submit a PR with a clear explanation

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