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Portainer container management — Docker environments, stacks, Kubernetes clusters, registries, users, and edge devices.

Project description

Portainer Agent - A2A | AG-UI | MCP

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Version: 0.9.0

Overview

Portainer Agent MCP Server + A2A Agent

Agent package for Portainer container management — Docker environments, stacks, Kubernetes clusters, registries, users, and edge devices.

This repository is actively maintained - Contributions are welcome!

MCP

Using as an MCP Server

The MCP Server can be run in two modes: stdio (for local testing) or http (for networked access).

Environment Variables

  • PORTAINER_URL: The URL of the target Portainer service.
  • PORTAINER_TOKEN: The API token or access token.
  • PORTAINER_SSL_VERIFY: Verify SSL certificate (default: True).

Run in stdio mode (default):

export PORTAINER_URL="http://localhost:9000"
export PORTAINER_TOKEN="your_token"
portainer-mcp --transport "stdio"

Run in HTTP mode:

export PORTAINER_URL="http://localhost:9000"
export PORTAINER_TOKEN="your_token"
portainer-mcp --transport "http" --host "0.0.0.0" --port "8000"

A2A Agent

Run A2A Server

export PORTAINER_URL="http://localhost:9000"
export PORTAINER_TOKEN="your_token"
portainer-agent --provider openai --model-id gpt-4o --api-key sk-...

Docker

Build

docker build -t portainer-agent .

Run MCP Server

docker run -d \
  --name portainer-agent \
  -p 8000:8000 \
  -e TRANSPORT=http \
  -e PORTAINER_URL="http://your-service:9000" \
  -e PORTAINER_TOKEN="your_token" \
  knucklessg1/portainer-agent:latest

Deploy with Docker Compose

services:
  portainer-agent:
    image: knucklessg1/portainer-agent:latest
    environment:
      - HOST=0.0.0.0
      - PORT=8000
      - TRANSPORT=http
      - PORTAINER_URL=http://your-service:9000
      - PORTAINER_TOKEN=your_token
    ports:
      - 8000:8000

Configure mcp.json for AI Integration (e.g. Claude Desktop)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "portainer": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--with",
        "portainer-agent",
        "portainer-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "PORTAINER_URL": "http://your-service:9000",
        "PORTAINER_TOKEN": "your_token"
      }
    }
  }
}

Install Python Package

python -m pip install portainer-agent
uv pip install portainer-agent

Repository Owners

GitHub followers GitHub User's stars

Graph Architecture

This agent uses pydantic-graph orchestration for intelligent routing and optimal context management.

---
title: Portainer Agent Graph Agent
---
stateDiagram-v2
  [*] --> RouterNode: User Query
  RouterNode --> DomainNode: Classified Domain
  RouterNode --> [*]: Low confidence / Error
  DomainNode --> [*]: Domain Result
  • RouterNode: A fast, lightweight LLM (e.g., nvidia/nemotron-3-super) that classifies the user's query into one of the specialized domains.
  • DomainNode: The executor node. For the selected domain, it dynamically sets environment variables to temporarily enable ONLY the tools relevant to that domain, creating a highly focused sub-agent (e.g., gpt-4o) to complete the request. This preserves LLM context and prevents tool hallucination.

MCP Configuration Examples

1. Standard IO (stdio) Deployment

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "portainer-agent": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "portainer-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "AGENT_DESCRIPTION": "<YOUR_AGENT_DESCRIPTION>",
        "AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT": "<YOUR_AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT>",
        "AUTHTOOL": "True",
        "DEFAULT_AGENT_NAME": "<YOUR_DEFAULT_AGENT_NAME>",
        "DOCKERTOOL": "True",
        "EDGETOOL": "True",
        "ENVIRONMENTTOOL": "True",
        "KUBERNETESTOOL": "True",
        "PORTAINER_TOKEN": "<YOUR_PORTAINER_TOKEN>",
        "PORTAINER_URL": "<YOUR_PORTAINER_URL>",
        "PORTAINER_VERIFY": "<YOUR_PORTAINER_VERIFY>",
        "REGISTRYTOOL": "True",
        "STACKTOOL": "True",
        "SYSTEMTOOL": "True",
        "TEMPLATETOOL": "True",
        "USERTOOL": "True"
      }
    }
  }
}

2. Streamable HTTP (SSE) Deployment

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "portainer-agent": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "portainer-mcp",
        "--transport",
        "http",
        "--host",
        "0.0.0.0",
        "--port",
        "8000"
      ],
      "env": {
        "AGENT_DESCRIPTION": "<YOUR_AGENT_DESCRIPTION>",
        "AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT": "<YOUR_AGENT_SYSTEM_PROMPT>",
        "AUTHTOOL": "True",
        "DEFAULT_AGENT_NAME": "<YOUR_DEFAULT_AGENT_NAME>",
        "DOCKERTOOL": "True",
        "EDGETOOL": "True",
        "ENVIRONMENTTOOL": "True",
        "KUBERNETESTOOL": "True",
        "PORTAINER_TOKEN": "<YOUR_PORTAINER_TOKEN>",
        "PORTAINER_URL": "<YOUR_PORTAINER_URL>",
        "PORTAINER_VERIFY": "<YOUR_PORTAINER_VERIFY>",
        "REGISTRYTOOL": "True",
        "STACKTOOL": "True",
        "SYSTEMTOOL": "True",
        "TEMPLATETOOL": "True",
        "USERTOOL": "True"
      }
    }
  }
}

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