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Pruning and Quantization of ML models

Project description

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Prune and Quantize ML models

PQuant is a library for training compressed machine learning models, developed at CERN as part of the Next Generation Triggers project.

Installation via pip: pip install pquant-ml. To run the code, HGQ2 is also needed.

PQuant replaces the layers and activations it finds with a Compressed (in the case of layers) or Quantized (in the case of activations) variant. These automatically handle the quantization of the weights, biases and activations, and the pruning of the weights. Both PyTorch and TensorFlow models are supported.

Layers that can be compressed: Conv2D and Linear layers, Tanh and ReLU activations for both TensorFlow and PyTorch. For PyTorch, also Conv1D.

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The various pruning methods have different training steps, such as a pre-training step and fine-tuning step. PQuant provides a training function, where the user provides the functions to train and validate an epoch, and PQuant handles the training while triggering the different training steps.

Example

Example notebook can be found here. It handles the

  1. Creation of a torch model and data loaders.
  2. Creation of the training and validation functions.
  3. Loading a default pruning configuration of a pruning method.
  4. Using the configuration, the model, and the training and validation functions, call the training function of PQuant to train and compress the model.
  5. Creating a custom quantization and pruning configuration for a given model (disable pruning for some layers, different quantization bitwidths for different layers).

Pruning methods

A description of the pruning methods and their hyperparameters can be found here.

Quantization parameters

A description of the quantization parameters can be found here.

Authors

  • Roope Niemi (CERN)
  • Anastasiia Petrovych (CERN)
  • Chang Sun (Caltech)
  • Michael Kagan (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)
  • Vladimir Loncar (CERN)

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