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Prefect tasks for Slate — high-throughput multi-cloud data transfers

Project description

prefect-slate

Prefect tasks for Slate — move datasets and model weights between object stores from your Prefect flows at 984 MB/s, 4.4× faster than aws s3 cp.

Install

pip install prefect-slate

Setup

Make sure slate-api is running:

DATABASE_URL=sqlite:slate.db?mode=rwc slate-api

Usage

from prefect import flow
from prefect_slate import slate_transfer, SlateCredentials

creds = SlateCredentials(base_url="http://slate-api:3030")

@flow(name="ml-training-pipeline")
def ml_pipeline():
    # Ingest raw dataset from S3 to GCS
    ingest_result = slate_transfer(
        src="s3://raw-data/datasets/imagenet/",
        dst="gs://ml-staging/datasets/imagenet/",
        slate_credentials=creds,
    )
    print(f"Ingested {ingest_result['bytes_transferred']} bytes")

    # Copy model weights to GPU node (Prefect waits automatically via return value)
    weights_result = slate_transfer(
        src="gs://ml-staging/weights/llama-3-70b/",
        dst="/mnt/nvme/weights/",
        slate_credentials=creds,
        priority=10,
        max_attempts=5,
        wait_for=[ingest_result],
    )
    print(f"Peak speed: {weights_result['peak_throughput_mbps']:.1f} MB/s")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ml_pipeline()

Server-side pipeline chaining

For transfers that should be chained inside Slate itself (not just Prefect task ordering), use depends_on_job:

@flow
def pipeline():
    # Submit both jobs to Slate; Slate worker handles the dependency
    ingest = slate_transfer(
        src="s3://raw/",
        dst="gs://stage/",
        slate_credentials=creds,
    )
    # Slate won't start this until the ingest job_id completes
    slate_transfer(
        src="gs://stage/",
        dst="gs://prod/",
        slate_credentials=creds,
        depends_on_job=ingest["job_id"],
    )

Supported stores

URL scheme Provider
s3://bucket/prefix AWS S3, MinIO, Cloudflare R2
gs://bucket/prefix Google Cloud Storage
az://container/prefix Azure Blob Storage
/path or file:///path Local filesystem

Task reference

slate_transfer(
    src="s3://...",                     # required
    dst="gs://...",                     # required
    slate_credentials=creds,            # required
    priority=0,                         # higher = picked up sooner
    max_attempts=3,                     # retries with exponential backoff
    depends_on_job=None,                # Slate job ID (server-side chaining)
    callback_url=None,                  # webhook on complete/fail
    poll_interval=3.0,                  # seconds between status polls
    timeout=None,                       # raise after N seconds
)

Returns a dict with job_id, bytes_transferred, peak_throughput_mbps, started_at, completed_at.

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