generating code with with-syntax

from prestring.python import PythonModule

m = PythonModule()

with m.class_("Point", metaclass="InterfaceMeta"):
    with m.def_("__init__", "self", "value"):
        m.stmt("self.value = value")

    with m.def_("__str__", "self"):
        m.return_("self.value")

output is.

class Point(object, metaclass=InterfaceMeta)
    def __init__(self, value):
        self.value = value

    def __str__(self):
        return self.value

string injection after writing string

from prestring.python import PythonModule

m = PythonModule()

with m.def_("setup", "config"):
    import_area = m.submodule()
    m.sep()
    for k in ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]:
        import_area.stmt("from .plugins import {k}_plugin", k=k)
        m.stmt("config.activate({}_plugin)", k)

print(m)

def setup(config):
    from .plugins import(
        a_plugin,
        b_plugin,
        c_plugin,
        d_plugin,
        e_plugin
    )

    config.activate(a_plugin)
    config.activate(b_plugin)
    config.activate(c_plugin)
    config.activate(d_plugin)
    config.activate(e_plugin)

prestring.output

prestring.output can write multiple files.

import sys
from prestring.python import Module
from prestring.output import output, cleanup_all # noqa


dst = sys.argv[1]
with output(root=dst) as fs:
    with fs.open("projects/x.txt", "w") as wf:
        print("hello x", file=wf)
        print("bye x", file=wf)

    with fs.open("projects/y.txt", "w") as wf:
        print("hello y", file=wf)
        print("bye y", file=wf)

    with fs.open("projects/z.py", "w", opener=Module) as m:
        with m.def_("hello"):
            m.stmt("print('hello')")

Above code will generate three files. if creating directory is needed, it will be created automatically.

$ python src/main.py dst
[D]  create  dst/projects
[F]  create  dst/projects/x.txt
[F]  create  dst/projects/y.txt
[F]  create  dst/projects/z.py

On rerun, no message is displayed. And rerun with VERBOSE=1 var env to see more detailed output.

$ python src/main.py dst
$ VERBOSE=1 python src/main.py dst
[F]  no change       dst/projects/x.txt
[F]  no change       dst/projects/y.txt
[F]  no change       dst/projects/z.py

dry-run

Running with CONSOLE=1 varenv or calling with use_console=True option, doesn’t save files.

$ CONSOLE=1 python src/main.py dst
[F]  update  dst/projects/x.txt
[F]  update  dst/projects/y.txt
[F]  update  dst/projects/z.py

# more verbose output
VERBOSE=1 CONSOLE=1 python src/00/main.py dst/00/create
# dst/00/create/projects/x.txt
----------------------------------------
  hello x
  bye x


# dst/00/create/projects/y.txt
----------------------------------------
  hello y
  bye y


# dst/00/create/projects/z.py
----------------------------------------
  def hello():
      print('hello')

prestring.python.transform, prestring.text.transform

the Transform function means converting raw source code (or text) to prestring’s code. And you can use python -m prestring.python (or running python -m prestring.text) as a CLI command, as follows.

$ cat hello.py
def hello(name: str, *, message: str = "hello world"):
    """
    greeting message
    """
    print(f"{name}: {message}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    hello("foo")

$ python -m prestring.python hello.py

from prestring.python import PythonModule


def gen(*, m=None, indent='    '):
    m = m or PythonModule(indent=indent)

    import textwrap
    with m.def_('hello', 'name: str', '*', 'message: str =  "hello world"'):
        m.docstring(textwrap.dedent("""
        greeting message
        """).strip())
        m.stmt('print(f"{name}: {message}")')

    with m.if_('__name__ == "__main__"'):
        m.stmt('hello("foo")')
    return m


if __name__ == "__main__":
    m = gen(indent='    ')
    print(m)

Of course, reversible.

$ python <(python -m prestring.python hello.py)
def hello(name: str, *, message: str =  "hello world"):
    """
    greeting message
    """
    print(f"{name}: {message}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    hello("foo")

$ python hello.py
foo: hello world
$ python <(python <(python -m prestring.python hello.py))
foo: hello world

prestring.text

If you want to prestring’s expression as first step, in other language, prestring.text is probably useful.

$ python -m prestring.text --tab hello.go
from prestring.text import Module


def gen(*, m=None, indent='\t'):
    m = m or Module(indent=indent)

    m.stmt('package main')
    m.sep()
    m.stmt('import (')
    with m.scope():
        m.stmt('"fmt"')
        m.stmt('"os"')
    m.stmt(')')
    m.sep()
    m.stmt('// Hello is print Hello')
    m.stmt('func Hello(name string)  {')
    with m.scope():
        m.stmt('fmt.Printf("%s: Hello", name)')
    m.stmt('}')
    m.sep()
    m.stmt('func main()  {')
    with m.scope():
        m.stmt('var name string')
        m.stmt('if len(os.Args) > 1  {')
        with m.scope():
            m.stmt('name = os.Args[1]')
        m.stmt('} else  {')
        with m.scope():
            m.stmt('name = "foo"')
        m.stmt('}')
        m.stmt('// with block')
        m.stmt('{')
        with m.scope():
            m.stmt('Hello(name)')
        m.stmt('}')
    m.stmt('}')
    return m


if __name__ == "__main__":
    m = gen(indent='\t')
    print(m)

0.9.0

• codeobject module

• some refactoring

0.8.3, 0.8.4, 0.8.5

• adjustment for typing

0.8.2

• add codeobject module, PythonModule.import_() returns symbol object

• remove unused methods

0.8.1

• prestring.python, async/await support

0.8.0

• typing (but this is not completely strict)

0.7.3

• In prestring.text, use tab default indent 1 (#47)

0.7.2

• bug fix of 0.7.1

0.7.1

• “python -m prestring.python” support typed function definition

0.7.0

• changes “python -m prestring.python.transform” to “python -m prestring.python”

• some logging adjustments and fix bugs (prestring.output)

• add prestring.text

0.6.0

• support only python3.6+

• refactoring prestring.output

0.5.3

• rollback, python’s import part output

0.5.1, 0.5.2

• some bug fixes

0.5.0

• add prestring.python.transform

0.4.7

• add prestring.output.SeparatedOutput

• LazyKeywords is sorted

0.4.3

• clear if empty (e.g. go-module’s import_group)

0.4.2

• bug fix LazyArgumentsAndKeywords

0.4

• more lazy (python module)

• lazy object is cached

0.3.3

• goname function

0.3.1

• more lazy (go module)

0.3.0

• go code output support