prince-pdf 17.0.0.dev2026063001

Prince: convert HTML with CSS to PDF. Bundles the Prince engine - no separate install required.

prince-pdf

Python packaging of Prince, the HTML-with-CSS to PDF engine. The wheel bundles the Prince engine for the current platform: no separate installation, and neither installing the package nor launching the engine downloads anything. (Prince will access the network only if a document being converted references remote resources such as images or stylesheets.)

pip install prince-pdf

import prince_pdf

prince_pdf.convert("document.html", "document.pdf")

pdf_bytes = prince_pdf.html_to_pdf("<h1>Hello</h1>")        # in-memory
pdf_bytes = prince_pdf.markdown_to_pdf("# Hello")           # Prince 17+

The package also puts prince on PATH, so the full command-line interface works as documented:

prince document.html -o document.pdf

python -m prince_pdf also works anywhere the package is importable, even when the script directory is not on PATH.

Names

One package, three names: install it as prince-pdf, import it as prince_pdf, run it as prince. Note that pip install prince installs an unrelated statistics library, not this package.

Files vs. strings

convert() always interprets strings as filesystem paths, never as document content. To convert an HTML string, use html_to_pdf().

The *_to_pdf functions pipe the document through the engine's standard input, so the engine never sees a filename: relative URLs in the document are resolved against the current working directory, not against wherever the content originally came from. If a string derived from /tmp/report/index.html references images/chart.svg, pass the original location as a base URL:

prince_pdf.html_to_pdf(html, args=("--baseurl", "/tmp/report/"))

Python API

The package ships inline type annotations (py.typed).

• prince_pdf.convert(inputs, output=None, args=()) — convert one or more files (HTML, XML, SVG; Markdown with Prince 17+; a list is merged into one PDF), with the format detected from each file. Extra command-line options go in args as a sequence of individual argument tokens — args=("--baseurl", "https://x.example/"), never a shell string like "--baseurl https://x.example/". Returns the output path, or the PDF as bytes when output is None.
• prince_pdf.html_to_pdf(html, output=None, args=()), prince_pdf.markdown_to_pdf(markdown, ...), prince_pdf.xml_to_pdf(xml, ...) — convert a document given as a string or bytes, without temporary files. Markdown input requires a bundled Prince 17 or later (pip install --pre prince-pdf while 17 is in pre-release); on older engines markdown_to_pdf raises an error saying exactly that.
• Failures raise PrinceError carrying .returncode, raw .stderr, and .messages — the engine's diagnostics parsed into Message(severity, location, text) tuples. Engine warnings during successful conversions are emitted on the "prince_pdf" logger.
• prince_pdf.run(*args, **kwargs) — a thin subprocess.run() wrapper for raw engine access. It does not apply the error handling or diagnostic parsing that convert() provides: nonzero exits do not raise (pass check=True for CalledProcessError), and output is not captured unless requested.
• prince_pdf.command(*args) — the argv list that would be run, for use with external process tooling (same caveats as run()).
• prince_pdf.executable() — path of the bundled engine binary.
• prince_pdf.version() — the engine's version string.
• prince_pdf.license() — the default license-file location inside the bundle (prefer PRINCE_LICENSE_FILE, which survives reinstalls).

Licensing

Prince may be used without a purchased license under the conditions in the included Prince License Agreement (LICENSE-Prince.txt); unlicensed output carries a watermark on the first page. Commercial use requires an appropriate license from YesLogic. Point the engine at your license file with the PRINCE_LICENSE_FILE environment variable (preferred — it survives reinstalls), or install it at the path returned by prince_pdf.license(). The Python wrapper code itself is MIT-licensed (LICENSE).

Troubleshooting

• Missing or wrong fonts in minimal containers: the wheel bundles the engine but uses the system's fonts. Install some, e.g. apt-get install fonts-dejavu fontconfig (Debian/Ubuntu) or apk add fontconfig ttf-dejavu (Alpine).
• libfontconfig.so.1: cannot open shared object file (Linux x86-64): install the system fontconfig library, e.g. apt-get install libfontconfig1 — installing fonts as above also provides it.
• Watermark on the first page: expected without a license — see Licensing above.
• Documents referencing remote resources: fetching http(s) images or stylesheets requires network access at conversion time; self-contained local files need none.
• Diagnosing failures: PrinceError.stderr carries the engine's warnings and errors; add --verbose (or -o plus --log=FILE) for more detail.

Supported platforms

Linux x86-64 and ARM64 (glibc), musl/Alpine ARM64, macOS 10.13+ (universal), Windows x64 and ARM64. On Linux x86-64 the engine additionally needs the system fontconfig library — in minimal containers, apt-get install libfontconfig1 (it usually arrives with fonts anyway).

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Maintainer documentation — how wheels are built, verified, and released — is in RELEASING.md.