Prism Semantic Reviewer

Git tells you what lines changed. Prism tells you what those changes mean.

Prism reads a Python web codebase and, for any pull request, commit, or branch, turns a huge diff into a short, ranked list of the things that actually matter: new endpoints, new database writes, new external calls, and data that now leaves the system. It cuts through refactor noise and points you at the exact lines that matter — and it's honest about what it couldn't resolve.

Also: traced PII leaks (the exact field → where it leaves), dependency bumps that gain new powers (network/subprocess/native), PR descriptions that contradict the code, and the rules your codebase follows (discover, confirm, enforce, and blame the commit that broke one). Outputs to the terminal, a web UI, JSON, HTML, SARIF, inline PR comments, a triage label, and a Mermaid diagram. Full walkthrough: The Complete Guide in the repo (blog/prism-complete-guide.md).

Install

pip install prism-semantic-reviewer

Zero third-party dependencies. Needs Python 3.8+, plus git and tar on the PATH.

Commands

The repo argument can be a local path or a GitHub URL (URLs are cloned & cached).

prism review — review a PR, commit, or range

prism review https://github.com/owner/repo --pr 481      # a GitHub PR by number
prism review /path/to/repo --commit 9cca6d24             # a single commit (vs its parent)
prism review /path/to/repo --merge <merge-sha>           # a merge commit
prism review /path/to/repo --base master --head feature  # any two refs / commits

Output formats and CI gating:

prism review <repo> --pr 481 \
    --out review.md \                     # Markdown (default; used by CI to post a PR comment)
    --json review.json --html review.html # structured JSON + a self-contained clickable report

prism review <repo> --pr 481 \
    --invariants prism-invariants.json \  # enforce your confirmed rules
    --fail-on violation                   # exit non-zero on a new violation (or: crit)

Set GITHUB_TOKEN for private repos / to avoid GitHub API rate limits.

prism post — put a review on a GitHub PR

prism post 481 review.md --json review.json --inline --label

Posts a sticky summary comment, inline comments pinned to the exact changed lines, and one prism:* triage label. Needs GITHUB_TOKEN + the gh CLI (present on GitHub runners).

prism serve — interactive web UI (with graph view)

cd /path/to/repo && prism serve      # auto-selects the current git repo, opens a browser

In the UI: paste a GitHub PR link, or type a PR #, commit sha, or base + head, or browse the repo's PRs. Each change gets an interactive flow graph (route → handler → tables / external / jobs) and a list of exact file:line locations.

Preload a review straight from the command line:

prism serve --pr 481          # open a PR on load
prism serve --commit <sha>    # open a commit's diff on load
prism serve --base A --head B # open a range

Options: --repo <path-or-url> · --port 8765 · --invariants <file> · --no-open.

prism invariants — discover rules from git history

prism invariants /path/to/repo --snapshots 10

Ranks properties by how long they've held across history, writing invariants_report.md and invariants.discovered.json. Confirm the ones you want and feed them to prism review --invariants.

Or bootstrap every repo at once: prism invariants <repo> --bootstrap --baseline org-baseline.json auto-confirms the safe rules and freezes today's state, so it only flags new violations — turning the moat on across many repos with no hand-confirming.

prism digest — org-wide roll-up for leadership

prism digest --org my-org --slack "$SLACK_WEBHOOK"

Counts the open PRs across a whole org by the prism:* triage label Prism already applied — 🔴 security / 🟠 money / 🟡 new write. No re-analysis, and no GitHub Advanced Security needed. Needs a GITHUB_TOKEN with org read access.

What it detects (without running your code)

• API routes (new / modified / removed) and their auth level (e.g. AllowAny vs Authenticated)
• Database reads & writes
• External API calls (Stripe, Twilio, PayTM, …)
• Async task dispatches (Celery, threads, signals)
• PII egress — personal data leaving the system

Each fact is marked ✓ verified / ⚠ potential / ? unknown — it never reports "safe" for something it didn't actually trace.

GitHub Action

# .github/workflows/prism.yml
name: Prism
on: { pull_request: {} }
permissions: { contents: read, pull-requests: write }
jobs:
  prism:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with: { fetch-depth: 0 }
      - uses: AnkushSinghGandhi/prism@v1
        with:
          fail_on: violation   # violation | crit | none

Inputs include fail_on, invariants, comment, inline, label, scan_deps, and upload_sarif (set false on private repos without GitHub Advanced Security so the SARIF upload is skipped and the check stays green).

Full documentation, the graph UI, and architecture details: GitHub repository.

License

Elastic License 2.0 — free to use, self-host, and modify; not to resell or offer as a hosted service.