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PrismQML(棱镜映界)

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一套 QML 控件,多种设计语言一键切换。 PrismQML(棱镜映界)是基于 PySide6 + QML 的多皮肤 UI 引擎:同一套控件,运行时自由切换 流畅设计(Fluent Design)新粗野主义(Neobrutalism)复古票据(Vintage Ticket),120fps+ 流畅动画。

PrismQML(棱镜映界)Fluent 与 Neobrutalism 皮肤对比

  • 安装pip install prismqml
  • 适合:想用 Python + QML 做现代桌面应用,同时需要统一控件、主题 token、运行时换肤和跨平台窗口能力的项目。
from prismqml import setSkin, Skin
setSkin(Skin.NEOBRUTALISM)   # 一行切换整个应用的设计语言

✨ 特性

  • 🎨 多皮肤引擎:同一套控件,setSkin() 一键切换流畅设计 / 新粗野主义 / 复古票据,支持 light/dark
  • 🧩 token 驱动架构:颜色、几何、阴影全走 token —— 新增皮肤几乎零控件改动
  • ⚡ 纯 QML 渲染:无帧率限制,120fps+ 流畅动画
  • 🐍 PySide6 原生:无缝集成,Python 侧管理业务逻辑,不碰 C++
  • 📦 控件齐全:按钮 / 输入 / 卡片 / 对话框 / 表格 / 图表 / 导航等全套
  • 💾 配置系统:JSON 持久化 + 原子写入 + QML Property 桥接
  • 🔄 响应式状态:细粒度 Store 状态管理,支持 watch / batch 模式
  • 🪟 窗口管理:多种窗口布局 + 懒加载 + 云母效果 + 系统托盘
  • 🌍 跨平台:Windows、macOS、Linux

📦 安装

pip install prismqml

分发名与导入名一致:pip install prismqmlfrom prismqml import ...。 运行环境要求 Python 3.9+ 与 PySide6 6.9+(Qt 6.9+)。

开发模式安装:

git clone https://github.com/aki-riko/PrismQML.git
cd PrismQML
pip install -e ".[dev]"

🚀 快速开始

from prismqml import App, Window, WindowType

app = App()
window = app.create_window(WindowType.BAR)
window.setWindowTitle("我的应用")
window.resize(1200, 800)

# 添加导航页面
window.addPage(HomePage, "Home", "首页")
window.addPage(SettingsPage, "Settings", "设置")

window.show()
app.exec()

🏗️ 架构

prismqml/
├── PrismQML/              # QML 组件(模块名 PrismQML)
│   ├── controls/           # UI 控件
│   ├── _internal/          # 内部窗口实现
│   └── PrismEnums/        # 枚举与常量
└── python/                 # Python 模块
    ├── config/             # 配置管理系统
    ├── core/               # 核心引擎(主题/日志/图标/阴影)
    ├── runtime/            # 运行时装配(注册/外观持久化边界)
    ├── window/             # 窗口管理(懒加载/云母/托盘)
    ├── state/              # 响应式状态存储
    ├── providers/          # 功能提供者(SVG/二维码/取色器)
    └── models/             # 数据模型(高性能表格)

📐 窗口类型

类型 枚举值 说明
WindowType.BAR 1 紧凑侧边导航(默认)
WindowType.SPLIT 0 展开式侧边导航
WindowType.FILLED 2 填充式分割窗口
from prismqml import App, Window, WindowType

app = App()

# 紧凑侧边导航(默认)
window = app.create_window(WindowType.BAR)

# 展开式侧边导航
window = app.create_window(WindowType.SPLIT)

🎨 皮肤系统(核心)

棱镜映界的招牌能力:皮肤与明暗正交skin 控制设计语言,theme 控制明暗,两者独立组合。

from prismqml import setSkin, Skin

setSkin(Skin.FLUENT)          # Fluent Design:圆角、模糊阴影、蓝主色
setSkin(Skin.NEOBRUTALISM)    # 新粗野:粗黑边、硬阴影、橙撞色

QML 侧通过 Enums.skin / Enums.isNeobrutalism 读取当前皮肤:

import PrismQML
Rectangle {
    radius: Enums.isNeobrutalism ? 0 : Enums.radius.small
    // 但大多数情况你无需判断——控件已自动适配皮肤
}

架构亮点:皮肤差异收敛在 token 层(颜色 / 几何 / 阴影),控件本身对皮肤无感知。 新增第三套皮肤只需扩展 token,几乎不动控件代码。

🌗 主题系统

切换主题

from prismqml import setTheme, Theme

setTheme(Theme.LIGHT)   # 浅色
setTheme(Theme.DARK)    # 深色
setTheme(Theme.AUTO)    # 跟随系统

自定义主题色

from prismqml import setAccentColor, getAccentColor

setAccentColor("#0078d4")
print(getAccentColor())  # "#0078d4"

QML 中使用

import PrismQML as Fluent

// Primary 按钮(style_primary 自动使用全局主题色)
Fluent.Button {
    text: "确定"
    style: Fluent.Enums.button.style_primary
}

// 所有主题 token 统一通过 Enums 访问
Rectangle {
    color: Fluent.Enums.accentColor
}

ComboBoxSlider 已在顶层 PrismQML 模块注册。使用 import PrismQML as Fluent 后直接写 Fluent.ComboBox / Fluent.Slider, 无需导入 QtQuick.Controls 或内部目录。

⚙️ 配置系统

配置系统采用五层架构:ValidatorSettingEntrySettingsCoreAppConfigConfigManager

  • JSON 持久化:默认存储于 ~/.prismqml/app.json
  • 原子写入:先写临时文件再替换,防止断电数据丢失
  • QML 桥接:通过 ConfigManager 单例暴露为 QML Property
from prismqml.python.config import AppConfig, getConfigManager

# 获取配置值
config = getConfigManager()
print(config.lazyLoading)   # True
print(config.dpiScale)      # 0(跟随系统)

# 修改配置(自动保存到 JSON)
config.setDpiScale(150)

自定义配置项

from typing import ClassVar
from prismqml.python.config import (
    SettingsCore, SettingEntry, EnumEntry,
    Validator,
)


class MyAppConfig(SettingsCore):
    auto_save: ClassVar[SettingEntry] = SettingEntry(
        group="Editor", name="AutoSave",
        default=True, validator=Validator.boolean(),
    )
    font_size: ClassVar[EnumEntry] = EnumEntry(
        group="Editor", name="FontSize",
        default=14,
        validator=Validator.choice([12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24]),
    )

📊 状态管理

Store 提供响应式状态存储,支持细粒度 watch 和批量更新:

from prismqml import Store

class AppStore(Store):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__("app")
        self.define("user", None)
        self.define("count", 0)

store = AppStore()

# 监听变化
store.watch("count", lambda new, old: print(f"{old}{new}"))

# 设置值
store.set("count", 1)     # 输出: 0 → 1

# 批量更新(合并通知)
with store.batch():
    store.set("count", 10)
    store.set("user", "Alice")
# 退出 with 时统一通知

# 字典语法
store["count"] = 20
print(store["count"])      # 20

🔔 系统托盘

from prismqml import SystemTrayIcon, Icon

tray = SystemTrayIcon(icon="AppIcon.png", toolTip="我的应用")
tray.addAction(text="显示", icon="Visibility", triggered=window.show)
tray.addSeparator()
tray.addAction(text="退出", icon="Power", triggered=app.quit)
tray.show()

🧩 UI 组件

控件

Button · Card · CheckBox · ToggleSwitch · LineEdit · ComboBox · Slider · ProgressBar · SpinBox · TableView · ListView · TreeView

导航

NavigationBar · NavigationView · Pivot · Breadcrumb · Windows

特效

Shadow · ShadowedRectangle · ColorOverlay · GaussianBlur

完整组件清单见各 controls/ 子目录的 qmldirComboBoxSlider 等与 QtQuick 原生同名的组件需经子模块目录导入。

🧰 开发产物

本地构建产物和缓存统一写入仓库根目录 .artifacts/,按用途分为:

  • .artifacts/cpp/:CMake 桌面、Android、iOS 构建树
  • .artifacts/python/:Python 构建、分发包、pytest 缓存和字节码缓存
  • .artifacts/rust/:Cargo target
  • .artifacts/docs/:MkDocs 站点

历史散落目录已移到各类别的 legacy/,不再作为新的构建入口。需要把产物放到仓库外时,设置 PRISM_ARTIFACT_ROOT;C++ 脚本仍可用 PRISM_DESKTOP_BUILD_DIRPRISM_ANDROID_BUILD_DIR 单独覆盖。

🧪 测试

python scripts/test_process.py --qt-platform offscreen --timeout 300 -- python -m pytest tests/ -v
python scripts/test_process.py --qt-platform offscreen --timeout 180 -- python -X utf8 tests/qml/probe_all_components.py

自动化 pytest 与 QML probe 始终强制使用 offscreen,调用者已有的 windows / minimal 等平台值也会被覆盖。Windows 下 test_process.py 会把完整测试进程树放入私有 Desktop 与关闭即终止的 Job Object,因此测试 UI(包括短暂窗口)不会出现在当前用户桌面;runner 会轮询检测 Job 内持续可见窗口,检测到时记录证据并以 126 失败,正常退出或超时时确认全部后代进程归零。请勿绕过该 runner 裸跑自动化测试。单独运行标注为手工窗口测试的脚本仍可能显示 UI。C++/CTest 的真实 Windows Mica 验证说明见 cpp/README.md

📄 License

PrismQML is licensed under the MIT License.

Copyright © 2026 aki-riko.

🙏 Credits

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