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A simple package to get the absolute path of your Python project root

Project description

project_root_finder

project_root_finder is a simple Python package that provides a variable root which represents the absolute path to the root of the project in which it is installed.

Installation

You can install the package using pip:

pip install project_root_finder

Setup

If you have any of these files at the root of your project:

  • .git (Git repository)
  • pyproject.toml (Python project config)
  • requirements.txt (Python package setup)
  • Pipfile (Pipenv configuration)

You don't need to do anything.

If you don't have these, add a file named .project-root-hook to the root of your project. This file can be empty, but its presence will allow the package to identify the project root.

Usage Examples

The project_root_finder package provides a simple way to get the absolute path to your project's root directory. This is useful for file operations that need to be relative to your project root, regardless of where the script is executed from.

Basic Usage

import project_root_finder
from pathlib import Path

# Access the project root path (returns a Path object)
project_root = project_root_finder.root

# Use it for file operations with pathlib
config_path = project_root / "config" / "settings.yaml"
data_path = project_root / "data" / "samples.csv"

# Or convert to string for other operations
log_path = str(project_root / "logs" / "application.log")

How It Works

The package determines the project root by:

  1. Starting from the location of its own __init__.py file
  2. Searching upward through parent directories for common project marker files:
    • .git (Git repository)
    • pyproject.toml (Python project config)
    • requirements.txt (Python package setup)
    • Pipfile (Pipenv configuration)
  3. If a marker is found, that directory is used as the project root
  4. If no markers are found in any parent directories, it falls back to the parent directory of the module

Custom Project Root Marker

The project_root_finder package also supports a custom project root marker file named .project-root-hook. If this file is present in any parent directory of the starting path, it will take precedence over other markers (e.g., .git, pyproject.toml, etc.) when determining the project root.

This feature is useful for projects that do not use standard markers or require a specific marker to define the root directory.

Running Tests

This package includes a comprehensive test suite to ensure it works correctly across different scenarios.

Prerequisites

Make sure you have the development dependencies installed:

pip install pytest
# Or if using pipenv
pipenv install --dev

Running the Tests

To run the test suite:

pytest

Or for more verbose output:

pytest -v

What the Tests Cover

The test suite verifies that project_root_finder:

This test suite comprehensively verifies the behaviour of _get_project_root, ensuring it correctly identifies the project root directory under a variety of conditions.

The tests cover the following scenarios:

Test Name Purpose What it Verifies
test_finds_project_root_hook Priority on .project-root-hook Ensures the function correctly identifies the root when .project-root-hook is present, even from nested folders.
test_fallback_to_git Fallback to .git marker Ensures that if .project-root-hook is missing, the function falls back correctly to detecting a .git directory.
test_fallback_to_pipfile Fallback to Pipfile marker Checks fallback behaviour when a Pipfile exists instead of .project-root-hook.
test_fallback_to_pyproject_toml Fallback to pyproject.toml Verifies that pyproject.toml is correctly recognised as a valid project root marker if no hook is present.
test_no_marker_returns_none No markers at all Confirms that the function returns None gracefully if no valid markers are found.
test_custom_start_path_at_root Start directly at root Ensures that starting the search from the root itself works correctly and immediately finds the root.
test_multiple_markers_prefers_project_hook Priority over fallback markers Verifies that .project-root-hook is prioritised over any fallback markers like .git, even if both are present.
test_fallback_order_is_respected Correct fallback order Ensures that when multiple fallback markers exist, the function still correctly identifies the root without confusion.
test_deeply_nested_still_finds_root Deep directory traversal Checks that even when called from a very deeply nested directory (10 levels down), the root is still correctly found by traversing upwards.

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