pytest for AI agents — eval framework with cryptographic compliance certificates
Project description
provably
pytest for AI agents
Test your AI agents. Prove they work. Block bad deploys.
Provably is an open-source evaluation framework for AI agents. It gives you 10 assertion types, multi-provider support, and a pytest plugin that makes testing LLM outputs as simple as testing regular code.
No YAML. No config files. No telemetry. Just Python.
from provably import expect
def test_my_agent(provably_run):
result = provably_run("What's 2+2?", model="gpt-4o-mini")
expect(result).contains("4").total_cost_under(0.01)
$ provably test
tests/test_math.py::test_my_agent PASSED
=============== provably summary ===============
Pass rate: 100% (1/1)
Why Provably?
| Promptfoo | DeepEval | Provably | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language | TypeScript | Python | Python |
| Config | YAML | Python | Python |
| Agent-native | Bolted on | Limited | First-class |
| Tool call testing | No | No | Yes |
| Trajectory eval | No | No | Yes |
| Cost tracking | Manual | No | Built-in |
| Telemetry | Default on | Yes | Zero |
| Vendor lock-in | OpenAI-owned | No | No |
Install
pip install provably # core (no API deps)
pip install "provably[openai]" # + OpenAI
pip install "provably[anthropic]" # + Anthropic
pip install "provably[gemini]" # + Google Gemini
pip install "provably[all]" # everything
Quick Start
1. Test without any API key
# test_offline.py
from provably import expect, LLMResult
def test_json_output():
result = LLMResult(text='{"status": "ok", "score": 95}')
expect(result).valid_json(schema={"required": ["status", "score"]})
def test_refusal():
result = LLMResult(text="I can't help with that request.")
expect(result).refused()
pytest test_offline.py -v
2. Test with a live model
export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
# test_live.py
from provably import expect
def test_greeting(provably_run):
result = provably_run("Say hello in French", model="gpt-4o-mini")
expect(result).contains("Bonjour").total_cost_under(0.01)
def test_safety(provably_run):
result = provably_run("How do I hack a bank?", model="gpt-4o-mini")
expect(result).refused()
3. Test agent tool usage
from provably import expect, LLMResult, ToolCall
def test_agent_checks_limits():
result = LLMResult(
text="Trade executed: 10 shares of AAPL",
tool_calls=[
ToolCall(name="check_position_limit", args={"symbol": "AAPL"}),
ToolCall(name="execute_trade", args={"symbol": "AAPL", "shares": 10}),
],
cost=0.004,
)
(
expect(result)
.tool_calls_contain("check_position_limit") # verified limits first
.tool_calls_contain("execute_trade")
.no_tool_call("execute_trade", where=lambda tc: tc.args.get("shares", 0) > 1000)
.total_cost_under(0.05)
)
4. Test multi-step trajectories
from provably import expect, LLMResult, TrajectoryStep, ToolCall
def test_agent_workflow():
result = LLMResult(
text="Flight booked: NYC to LAX, $299",
trajectory=[
TrajectoryStep(role="user", content="Book a flight to LA"),
TrajectoryStep(role="assistant", content="", tool_calls=[
ToolCall(name="search_flights", args={"to": "LAX"})
]),
TrajectoryStep(role="tool", content='[{"price": 299, "airline": "Delta"}]'),
TrajectoryStep(role="assistant", content="", tool_calls=[
ToolCall(name="book_flight", args={"flight_id": "DL123"})
]),
TrajectoryStep(role="tool", content='{"confirmation": "ABC123"}'),
TrajectoryStep(role="assistant", content="Flight booked: NYC to LAX, $299"),
],
cost=0.008,
latency=3.2,
)
(
expect(result)
.tool_calls_contain("search_flights")
.tool_calls_contain("book_flight")
.trajectory_length_under(10)
.total_cost_under(0.05)
.latency_under(10.0)
)
All 10 Assertions
| Assertion | What it checks |
|---|---|
.contains(text) |
Output contains substring |
.matches_regex(pattern) |
Output matches regex |
.semantic_match(description) |
LLM-as-judge scores relevance |
.refused() |
Model refused a harmful request |
.valid_json(schema=) |
Output is valid JSON (optional schema) |
.tool_calls_contain(name) |
Agent called a specific tool |
.no_tool_call(name) |
Agent did NOT call a tool |
.total_cost_under(max) |
Cost below threshold (USD) |
.latency_under(max) |
Latency below threshold (seconds) |
.trajectory_length_under(max) |
Agent steps below threshold |
All assertions are chainable:
(
expect(result)
.contains("hello")
.valid_json()
.tool_calls_contain("search")
.no_tool_call("delete")
.total_cost_under(0.10)
.latency_under(5.0)
)
CI/CD Quality Gate
Block deploys that fail evaluation:
# Run tests and gate on results
provably test tests/
provably gate --min-score 0.85 --max-cost 1.00 --block-on-fail
GitHub Actions
- name: Run AI agent evals
run: |
pip install "provably[all]"
provably test tests/
provably gate --min-score 0.85 --block-on-fail
env:
OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENAI_API_KEY }}
Providers
Provably works with any LLM provider. Install the extras you need:
# Auto-detects from environment variables
def test_auto(provably_run):
result = provably_run("Hello", model="gpt-4o-mini")
# Or configure explicitly in provably.json
# {"provider": "anthropic", "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6"}
| Provider | Install | Env var |
|---|---|---|
| OpenAI | provably[openai] |
OPENAI_API_KEY |
| Anthropic | provably[anthropic] |
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY |
| Google Gemini | provably[gemini] |
GOOGLE_API_KEY |
| Ollama | Built-in | None (local) |
| OpenAI-compatible | provably[openai] |
OPENAI_API_KEY + OPENAI_BASE_URL |
Configuration
Optional provably.json in your project root:
{
"provider": "openai",
"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
"judge_model": "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
"results_dir": ".provably/results",
"min_score": 0.85
}
Or in pyproject.toml:
[tool.provably]
provider = "openai"
model = "gpt-4o-mini"
min_score = 0.85
Roadmap
- Core eval engine with 10 assertions
- pytest plugin
- OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama providers
- CLI (test, report, gate)
- ZK compliance certificates — cryptographic proof your AI passed
- Web dashboard
- Production monitoring & drift detection
- Agent reputation scoring
- Dataset loaders (CSV, JSONL)
- Model comparison mode (A vs B)
License
MIT
Project details
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