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Unified configuration management library for Python

Project description

Proteus

Unified Configuration Management Library for Python

CI codecov Python Versions License

Proteus is a Python library that provides a clean, pattern-based approach to managing application configurations. It allows you to load settings from multiple formats (JSON, YAML, TOML, ENV) and access them through a unified interface, regardless of the source format.


Features

  • Multi-format Support: Load configurations from JSON, YAML, and TOML files seamlessly.
  • Unified Interface: Access all settings through a single, consistent API with dot-notation.
  • Namespacing Support: Inject configurations into specific nested paths to avoid collisions.
  • Smart Merging: Combine multiple configuration files with intelligent deep-merge.
  • Translation Engine: Convert configuration files between formats programmatically.
  • Thread-Safe: Optional singleton access via ConfigurationManager.instance().
  • Context Manager: Use with ConfigurationManager.temporary() for isolated workspaces.
  • Easily Extensible: Add support for new formats with minimal code.
  • Zero Heavy Dependencies: Only requires pyyaml and python-dotenv.

🛠️ CLI

Proteus comes with a built-in Command Line Interface for quick configuration tasks:

# Convert between formats
proteus translate settings.env settings.json

# Read a specific key
proteus get config.yaml database.host

# Merge multiple files into one
proteus merge base.json prod.env --out final.toml

See CLI Documentation for more details.


Quick Start

Installation

Install Proteus directly from PyPI:

pip install proteus-config

Basic Usage

from proteus import Proteus
# or from proteus import ConfigurationManager

config = Proteus()
config.load("examples/configs/app.yaml")

print(config.get("app_name"))
print(config.get("database.host"))
print(config.get("server.port"))

For a shared application-wide instance, use Proteus.instance().

Loading OS Environment Variables

For containerized or production environments (like Docker or Kubernetes) where configurations are passed as system environment variables, you can load them directly using load_environ:

from proteus import Proteus

config = Proteus()

# Load OS environment variables starting with specified prefixes
config.load_environ(prefixes=["DATABASE_", "APP_"])

# Environment variables like DATABASE__HOST=localhost are automatically nested
print(config.get("DATABASE.HOST"))  # Prints 'localhost'

For detailed and comprehensive examples covering all formats, see the examples/ directory.


Architecture and Design Patterns

Proteus is built on a foundation of proven design patterns from the Gang of Four catalog:

  • Optional Singleton Pattern: Global point of access to configuration.
  • Context Manager: Isolated temporary workspaces.
  • Facade Pattern: Simplified API over complex orchestration.
  • Factory Method Pattern: Transparent format detection and creator selection.
  • Template Method Pattern: Rigid algorithms for I/O with format-specific hooks.
  • Adapter Pattern: Decoupling from third-party parsing libraries.

For detailed architecture documentation and diagrams, see:


Development and Contributing

If you wish to contribute to the project or understand the development workflow, please refer to our Developer Guide.

Project Structure

proteus/
├── src/proteus/           # Source code
│   ├── core.py            # ConfigurationManager
│   ├── exceptions.py      # Custom exceptions
│   ├── adapters/          # Format adapters
│   ├── formats/           # Creator classes for readers/writers
│   ├── readers/           # Template Method readers
│   └── writers/           # Template Method writers
├── examples/             # Usage examples and configs
└── docs/                 # Documentation

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Contact

Luca Di Leo


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