Psycopg 3 is a modern implementation of a PostgreSQL adapter for Python. This is the YugabyteDB smart-driver fork, distributed as psycopg-yugabytedb.
This distribution contains the pure Python package psycopg.
YugabyteDB smart driver
This fork (distribution name psycopg-yugabytedb) extends psycopg 3 with cluster-aware and topology-aware connection load balancing for YugabyteDB. The import name stays psycopg — existing code is unchanged. Adding load_balance_hosts=true to the conninfo string opts into the smart driver.
Opt in with one parameter:
import psycopg
conn = psycopg.connect(
"host=h1,h2,h3 port=5433 user=yugabyte dbname=yugabyte "
"load_balance_hosts=true"
)
The driver discovers every live tserver via yb_servers() on the first connect, then distributes subsequent connects across them with a least-loaded picker (random tie-break, atomic under a per-cluster lock). One contact point in host=… is enough to bootstrap; the rest of the cluster is discovered.
Smart-driver conninfo parameters:
Parameter |
Values |
Default |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
load_balance_hosts |
true / false / disable / random |
absent |
true enables the smart driver. false is equivalent to libpq’s disable. disable / random pass through to libpq unchanged. |
topology_keys |
cloud.region.zone (comma-separated for multiple keys) |
none |
Restrict picks to tservers matching at least one placement. Zone may be * for any zone in that cloud/region. Cloud / region wildcards are rejected. Strict in v1 — no cluster-wide fallback if all matching nodes are down. |
yb_servers_refresh_interval |
seconds (integer) |
300 |
How often to re-query yb_servers(). Clamped to [0, 600]. |
failed_host_reconnect_delay_secs |
seconds (integer) |
5 |
How long to quarantine a node after a failed connect, before reconsidering it. Clamped to [0, 60]. |
Topology-aware example — bind traffic to one zone:
conn = psycopg.connect(
"host=h1,h2,h3 port=5433 user=yugabyte dbname=yugabyte "
"load_balance_hosts=true "
"topology_keys=cloud1.datacenter1.zoneA"
)
The upstream psycopg-pool connection pool works unchanged with the smart driver — the dispatcher sits underneath the pool, so pool-managed connections honour the configured policy too. Install it via the [pool] extra:
pip install "psycopg-yugabytedb[pool]"
That pulls our driver plus the unmodified upstream psycopg-pool; the pool’s import psycopg resolves to our driver and every conn the pool opens goes through the dispatcher.
Install without the [pool] extra with pip install psycopg-yugabytedb, or pin to a specific version (3.3.4.1 is the first GA release). The fork cannot coexist with upstream psycopg in the same environment — both install into site-packages/psycopg/.
Logging
Every smart-driver module logs to its own logger under psycopg.yb.*. Levels follow the standard library, plus a custom TRACE level (numeric 5, finer than DEBUG) for counter-mutation-level firehose detail.
WARNING — driver gave up (no eligible nodes, control conn re-open failed)
INFO — cluster bootstrap, topology change observed, host quarantined, control conn re-opened on a survivor
DEBUG — per-pick, per-refresh, per-control-conn open/close
TRACE — every counter increment / decrement, every filtered candidate
Enable:
import logging
from psycopg.yb import TRACE
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
# Lifecycle events only (default INFO above is fine):
logging.getLogger("psycopg.yb").setLevel(logging.INFO)
# Per-operation debug:
logging.getLogger("psycopg.yb").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Full firehose:
logging.getLogger("psycopg.yb").setLevel(TRACE)
# Or narrow to one subsystem:
logging.getLogger("psycopg.yb.policy").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
Installation
In short, run the following:
pip install --upgrade pip # to upgrade pip pip install "psycopg[binary,pool]" # to install package and dependencies
If something goes wrong, and for more information about installation, please check out the Installation documentation.
Hacking
For development information check out the project readme.
Copyright (C) 2020 The Psycopg Team
Metadata
Release files for psycopg-yugabytedb 3.3.4.1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| psycopg_yugabytedb-3.3.4.1.tar.gz | 185.1 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| psycopg_yugabytedb-3.3.4.1-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 421.1 kB
Release files / psycopg_yugabytedb-3.3.4.1.tar.gz
| Download URL | psycopg_yugabytedb-3.3.4.1.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 185.1 kB |
| Tags | Source |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
5a73679d756cae0f59412a42450b5a8a4263eb36cc9e3d1b11be64b5307c8a60
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
45e6da838ceaee091ef51d87a817737b0dd11c981937331e8cbebcba1df08213
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.13.11
|
Release files / psycopg_yugabytedb-3.3.4.1-py3-none-any.whl
| Download URL | psycopg_yugabytedb-3.3.4.1-py3-none-any.whl |
|---|---|
| Size | 236.1 kB |
| Tags | Python 3 |
|
SHA-256 checksum How to use checksums |
074cc9a591fac92338c87b248661c225e89ca5b4a77de3078908453d852d0401
|
|
BLAKE2b-256 checksum How to use checksums |
04d9269692c3705d54a94e1662dafc29e6a4451cd8b4bf64722be23bbdffa159
|
| Upload date | |
|
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? What is trusted publishing? |
No |
| Uploaded via |
twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.13.11
|