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Project description

pulse-aws

AWS deployment utilities for Pulse applications on ECS Fargate.

Features

  • Zero-downtime deployments with header-based sticky sessions
  • Automatic ACM certificate management with DNS validation
  • DNS configuration detection - automatically detects and guides you through DNS setup
  • Baseline infrastructure as code using AWS CDK
  • Multi-version support - run multiple deployments simultaneously

Quick Start

# Install
uv add pulse-aws

# Deploy
uv run scripts/deploy.py

Architecture

See ARCHITECTURE.md for a detailed overview of:

  • Infrastructure resources and how they relate
  • Traffic routing with sticky sessions
  • Zero-downtime deployment workflow
  • Security architecture

Deployment Workflow

The deployment script orchestrates the full workflow:

1. ACM Certificate

from pulse_aws import ensure_acm_certificate

cert = await ensure_acm_certificate("api.example.com")
  • Creates or retrieves an ACM certificate
  • Provides DNS validation records if needed
  • Waits for certificate to be ISSUED

2. Baseline Infrastructure

from pulse_aws import ensure_baseline_stack

outputs = await ensure_baseline_stack(
    "prod",
    certificate_arn=cert.arn,
)

Creates shared infrastructure:

  • VPC with public/private subnets
  • Application Load Balancer with HTTPS listener
  • ECS Fargate cluster
  • ECR repository
  • CloudWatch log group
  • Security groups

3. DNS Configuration Check

from pulse_aws import check_domain_dns

dns_config = check_domain_dns(domain, alb_dns_name)
if dns_config:
    print(dns_config.format_for_display())

Automatically checks if your domain resolves to the ALB:

  • Already configured: Silent success
  • Proxied through Cloudflare: Treated as configured once records point to Cloudflare
  • ⚠️ Not configured: Shows exact DNS record to add

Example output:

⚠️  Domain DNS Configuration Required
============================================================

🔗 Configure DNS for test.stoneware.rocks

Add the following records to your DNS provider:

  • Type: CNAME
    Name: test.stoneware.rocks
    Value: test-alb-514905529.us-east-2.elb.amazonaws.com
    (Route traffic to Application Load Balancer)

Once the records are added, your domain will be live within a few minutes.

4. Deploy Application

from pulse_aws import (
    generate_deployment_id,
    build_and_push_image,
    register_task_definition,
    create_service_and_target_group,
    install_listener_rules_and_switch_traffic,
)

deployment_id = generate_deployment_id("prod")
image_uri = await build_and_push_image(...)
task_def_arn = await register_task_definition(...)
service_arn, tg_arn = await create_service_and_target_group(...)
await install_listener_rules_and_switch_traffic(...)  # Waits for health checks
  • Builds and pushes Docker image to ECR (with correct x86_64 architecture)
  • Registers ECS task definition with IAM roles
  • Creates target group and attaches to ALB listener
  • Creates ECS service with 2 Fargate tasks
  • Waits for targets to pass health checks (zero-downtime)
  • Switches default traffic to new deployment

Zero-Downtime Deployments

Each deployment gets a unique ID (e.g., prod-20251027-122112Z):

  1. New deployment starts - New tasks spin up alongside old tasks
  2. Header-based routing - ALB creates a rule: X-Pulse-Render-Affinity: <deployment-id> → target group
  3. Default action switches - New users get new version
  4. Old sessions continue - Existing users stick to old version via header
  5. Drain old deployment - When ready, call drain endpoint to shut down gracefully
# Drain an old deployment
curl -X POST \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer <drain-secret>" \
  https://api.example.com/drain

Configuration

Environment Variables

  • AWS_PROFILE - AWS profile to use
  • AWS_REGION - AWS region (or set in ~/.aws/config)

Deployment Settings

# In your deploy script
deployment_name = "prod"  # Used for resource naming
domain = "api.example.com"  # Your domain
dockerfile_path = Path("Dockerfile")  # Path to Dockerfile

Security

Defense in depth:

  • ALB in public subnets (internet-facing)
  • ECS tasks in private subnets (no direct internet access)
  • NAT gateway for task outbound internet
  • ALB security group: Only 80/443 from internet
  • Service security group: Only 8000 from ALB
  • IAM roles with least privilege

Development

# Run tests
uv run pytest packages/pulse-aws/tests/

# Deploy test environment
AWS_PROFILE=your-profile uv run packages/pulse-aws/scripts/deploy.py

Troubleshooting

Certificate validation stuck

If certificate stays in PENDING_VALIDATION:

  1. Check DNS validation records are added correctly
  2. Wait 5-10 minutes for DNS propagation
  3. Use dig to verify: dig _xxx.yourdomain.com CNAME

Domain not accessible after deployment

  1. Check DNS record points to ALB: dig yourdomain.com
  2. Wait for DNS propagation (can take 5-60 minutes)
  3. Verify ALB is healthy: Visit ALB DNS directly

Tasks failing health checks

  1. Check logs: aws logs tail /aws/pulse/{env}/app --follow
  2. Verify tasks are listening on port 8000
  3. Check /_health endpoint returns 200

License

MIT

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