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Pulumi components for Pinecone BYOC clusters

Project description

Pinecone BYOC

Deploy Pinecone in your own AWS account with full control over your infrastructure.

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Quick Start

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pinecone-io/pulumi-pinecone-byoc/main/bootstrap.sh | bash

This will:

  1. Check that required tools are installed (Python 3.12+, uv, AWS CLI, Pulumi, kubectl)
  2. Verify your AWS credentials
  3. Run an interactive setup wizard
  4. Generate a complete Pulumi project

Then deploy:

cd pinecone-byoc
pulumi up

Provisioning takes approximately 25-30 minutes.

Prerequisites

Tool Purpose Install
Python 3.12+ Runtime python.org
uv Package manager docs.astral.sh/uv
AWS CLI AWS access AWS docs
Pulumi Infrastructure pulumi.com/docs/install
kubectl Cluster access kubernetes.io

Architecture

┌──────────────────────┐                    ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                      │    operations      │              Your AWS Account (VPC)           │
│  Pinecone            │───────────────────▶│                                               │
│  Control Plane       │                    │  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
│                      │◀───────────────────│  │  Control    │  │                         │ │
│                      │   cluster state    │  │  Plane      │  │    Cluster Manager      │ │
└──────────────────────┘                    │  └─────────────┘  │                         │ │
                                            │  ┌─────────────┐  └─────────────────────────┘ │
                                            │  │  Heartbeat  │                              │
                                            │  └─────────────┘                              │
┌──────────────────────┐                    │  ┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐│
│                      │◀───────────────────│  │                                           ││
│  Pinecone            │   metrics &        │  │              Data Plane                   ││
│  Observability (DD)  │   traces           │  │                                           ││
│                      │                    │  └───────────────────────────────────────────┘│
└──────────────────────┘                    │  ┌──────────┐  ┌──────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  │
                                            │  │    S3    │  │   RDS    │  │   Route53   │  │
        No customer data                    │  │  Buckets │  │ (Aurora) │  │   + ACM     │  │
        leaves the cluster                  │  └──────────┘  └──────────┘  └─────────────┘  │
                                            └───────────────────────────────────────────────┘

How It Works

Pinecone BYOC uses a pull-based model for control plane operations:

  1. Index Operations - When you create, scale, or delete indexes through the Pinecone API, these operations are queued in Pinecone's control plane
  2. Pull & Execute - Components running in your cluster continuously pull pending operations and execute them locally
  3. Heartbeat & State - Your cluster pushes health status and state back to Pinecone for monitoring
  4. Observability - Metrics and traces (not customer data) are sent to Pinecone's observability platform (Datadog) for operational insights

This architecture ensures:

  • Your data never leaves your AWS account - only operational metrics and cluster state are transmitted
  • Network security policies remain under your control
  • All communication is outbound from your cluster - Pinecone never needs inbound access

Cluster Access

After deployment, configure kubectl:

aws eks update-kubeconfig --region <region> --name <cluster-name>

The exact command is output after pulumi up completes.

Upgrades

Pinecone manages upgrades automatically in the background. If you need to trigger an upgrade manually:

pulumi up -c pinecone-version=<new-version>

Replace <new-version> with the target Pinecone version (e.g., main-abc1234).

Configuration

The setup wizard creates a Pulumi stack with these configurable options:

Option Description Default
pinecone-version Pinecone release version (required)
region AWS region us-east-1
availability_zones AZs for high availability ["us-east-1a", "us-east-1b"]
vpc_cidr VPC IP range 10.0.0.0/16
deletion_protection Protect RDS/S3 from accidental deletion true
public_access_enabled Enable public endpoint (false = PrivateLink only) true
tags Custom tags to apply to all resources {}

Edit Pulumi.<stack>.yaml to modify these values.

Programmatic Usage

For advanced users who want to integrate into existing infrastructure:

import pulumi
from pulumi_pinecone_byoc import PineconeAWSCluster, PineconeAWSClusterArgs

config = pulumi.Config()

cluster = PineconeAWSCluster(
    name="my-pinecone-cluster",
    args=PineconeAWSClusterArgs(
        pinecone_api_key=config.require_secret("pinecone_api_key"),
        pinecone_version=config.require("pinecone-version"),
        region="us-west-2",
        availability_zones=["us-west-2a", "us-west-2b"],
        vpc_cidr="10.1.0.0/16",
        deletion_protection=True,
    ),
)

pulumi.export("cluster_endpoint", cluster.cluster_endpoint)

Install from PyPI:

uv add pulumi-pinecone-byoc

Or with pip:

pip install pulumi-pinecone-byoc

Troubleshooting

Preflight check failures

The setup wizard runs preflight checks for AWS quotas. If these fail:

  1. VPC Quota - Request a limit increase via AWS Service Quotas
  2. Elastic IPs - Release unused EIPs or request a limit increase
  3. NAT Gateways - Request a limit increase
  4. EKS Clusters - Request a limit increase

Deployment failures

If pulumi up fails partway through:

pulumi refresh  # Sync state with actual resources
pulumi up       # Retry deployment

Cluster access issues

Ensure your AWS credentials match the account where the cluster is deployed:

aws sts get-caller-identity

Cleanup

To destroy all resources:

pulumi destroy

Note: If deletion_protection is enabled (default), you'll need to disable it first or manually delete protected resources.

Support

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