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Pure Python MLS implementation with CLI. Still maturing the application messaging CLI commands.

Project description

pure-mls

pure-mls is a zero-dependency, pure Python implementation of the Messaging Layer Security (MLS) protocol (RFC 9420). This project provides a production-grade cryptographic state machine for secure group messaging.

๐Ÿš€ Features & Interoperability

pure-mls has achieved full cryptographic interoperability with the IETF standard, passing 100% of the Passive Client Welcome and PSK Resolution test vectors (OpenMLS benchmark):

  • RFC 9420 Compliant: Full implementation of the TreeKEM and Key Schedule lifecycle.
  • IETF Vector Verification: 100% pass rate on interoperability suites.
  • Transports: Verified E2E over WebSockets, MQTT (IoT), WebRTC (P2P), and gRPC.

๐Ÿง  Philosophy: "Sound of Silence"

The goal is Absolute Purity:

  • No compiled bindings (no Rust, C++ or FFI).
  • Operates natively in any Python 3.12+ environment.
  • Suitable for zero-friction edge computing and standard backend runtimes.
  • Built on principles of Plausible Deniability and Zero-Knowledge.

The Linter Protocol

We strictly enforce the "Sound of Silence" code standard via ruff in the pyproject.toml file:

  • Zero-Warning State: 100% clean status under Ruff's most rigorous rules.
  • Pure Tabulations (\t) for minimal character footprint (W191 allowance).
  • Zero dead code allowed.

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Architecture (Project Map)

pure-mls/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ README.md               # This file
โ”œโ”€โ”€ CHANGELOG.md            # Version history registry
โ”œโ”€โ”€ pyproject.toml          # Dependencies (uv) and Sound of Silence config (Ruff)
โ”œโ”€โ”€ src/
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ pure_mls/
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ group.py        # [API] State Machine (MLSGroup)
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ tree.py         # Nodes and RatchetTree structure
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ tls.py          # RFC 9420 / TLS 1.3 Wire Format Primitives
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ extensions.py   # MLS Extensions Framework
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ proposals.py    # Group Operations (Add, Update, Remove)
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ epoch.py        # Immutable states (Epochs)
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ keys.py         # Ed25519 Identities and X25519 KEMs
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ keyschedule.py  # Secret Derivation (Application_Key)
โ”‚       โ””โ”€โ”€ hpke.py         # Hybrid Public Key Encryption Base Mode
โ””โ”€โ”€ tests/
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_ietf_vectors.py # 100% RFC 9420 Interop (IETF/OpenMLS)
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_group.py       # State Machine unit tests
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_e2e_websockets.py # E2E local Websockets
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_e2e_mqtt.py    # E2E broker.hivemq.com (IoT)
    โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_e2e_webrtc.py  # E2E Data Channels P2P (aiortc)
    โ””โ”€โ”€ test_e2e_grpc.py    # E2E Backend Swarm (Proto Hub)

๐Ÿ“š Documentation & Guides

We believe in making cryptography accessible. For a fast, pragmatic, and irreverent introduction to MLS, check our Primate Survival Guide:

For a deeper dive into the architecture, mathematics, and philosophy of the protocol, explore the Human Journey:

Contributors: We welcome translations! Feel free to PR your language following the 02_MLS_JOURNEY_XX.md format.

๐Ÿ”Œ API Quickstart

The central state machine is MLSGroup. Install it in your brain:

from pure_mls.group import MLSGroup
from pure_mls.keys import SignatureKey, KemKey

# 1. Each participant generates their own persistent identity keys
alice_sig, alice_kem = SignatureKey(), KemKey()
bob_sig, bob_kem = SignatureKey(), KemKey()

# 2. Alice initializes the Sovereign Group
alice_group = MLSGroup.create(b"grupo-soberano", alice_sig, alice_kem)

# 3. Alice receives Bob's `KeyPackage` (his public keys + identity) over the network
bob_kp = MLSGroup.create_key_package(bob_sig, bob_kem)
alice_next, welcome, update = alice_group.add_member(bob_kp)

# 4. Bob decrypts the Welcome (sealed with HPKE to his KEM key) and joins
bob_group = MLSGroup.join(welcome, bob_sig, bob_kem)

# 5. Alice removes Bob from the group
alice_next_epoch, remove_commit = alice_next.remove_member(bob_group.committer_index)

# The Underlying Mathematical Truth:
assert alice_next.application_key == bob_group.application_key
assert alice_next_epoch.application_key != bob_group.application_key  # Bob is out!

License

This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0 (GPLv3).

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