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API for PIC24FV-based Push button Light Control System

Project description

Push Button Light Control API (PB_API)

A high-level Python API for controlling Push Button Light controller devices with PIC24FV16KM202 microcontroller using custom UART protocol. This library provides an intuitive interface for LED color and luminosity control in industrial and automation applications.

Features

🎨 Intuitive Color Control - Set LED colors using named presets or custom RGB values

💡 Luminosity Management - Control brightness with presets and smooth fading

🔄 Multiple Control Modes - Support for UART, Switch, Analog, and PWM modes

📡 Multi-Device Support - Control individual devices or broadcast to all

🔒 Thread-Safe - Safe for use in GUI applications and multi-threaded environments

⚡ Event-Driven - Callback system for asynchronous responses

🛡️ Robust Error Handling - Comprehensive error reporting and recovery

Installation

From PyPI (Recommended)

$ pip install push-button-light-control

From Source

https://pypi.org/project/push-button-light-control/#push_button_light_control-1.1.1.tar.gz

Extract push_button_light_control-1.1.1.tar.gz

$ cd push_button_light_control-1.1.1

$ pip install -e .

🚀 Quick Start

This example provides a complete demonstration of how to connect, control, and test your Push Button Light device using the PushButtonLightControl API. It covers connection setup, control mode configuration, LED color sequencing, brightness adjustment, and built-in luminosity presets.

Basic Usage

from pb_api import PushButtonLightControl

Initialize and connect

pb = PushButtonLightControl('COM3')  # Replace with your COM port

pb.connect()

Set all LEDs to white at 50% brightness

device_ID = 1

pb.color.set_all_leds_color(device_ID, 'WHITE')

pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(device_ID, 50)

Disconnect when done

pb.disconnect()

Complete Example

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Quick Start Example - Push Button Light Control API
Demonstrates connection, control mode, color, and luminosity management.
"""

import time
import sys
import os

''' Add parent directory to path for local development '''
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

from pb_api import PushButtonLightControl, CTRL_UART, CTRL_SW_LUMIN, LED_UR, LED_UL, LED_LR, LED_LL

def main():
    print("Starting Push Button Light Control Demo")
    print("=" * 40)
    
    # Initialize API (update COM port as needed)
    pb = PushButtonLightControl('COM6', timeout=3.0)
    
    try:
        # 1️⃣ Connect to device
        print("1. Connecting to device...")
        if pb.connect():
            print("✓ Connected successfully!")
        else:
            print("✗ Connection failed, continuing anyway...")

        time.sleep(1.0)
        
        # 2️⃣ Set UART control mode
        print("\n2. Setting UART control mode...")
        pb.control_mode.set_control_mode(1, CTRL_UART)
        print("✓ Control mode set successfully")

        # Turn off LEDs and set base brightness
        pb.color.set_all_leds_color(1, 'OFF')
        pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(1, 0)
        time.sleep(1.0)
        
        # 3️⃣ Set individual LED colors
        print("\n3. Setting LED colors...")
        pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(1, 100)

        pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_UR, 'GREEN')
        pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_UL, 'ORANGE')
        pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_LL, 'RED')
        pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_LR, 'MAGENTA')
        time.sleep(0.5)

        # Cycle through color patterns
        pb.color.set_all_leds_color(1, 'BLUE')
        pb.color.set_all_leds_color(1, 'RED')
        pb.color.set_all_leds_color(1, 'GREEN')

        # 4️⃣ Set luminosity to maximum
        print("\n4. Setting luminosity to MAX...")
        pb.color.set_all_leds_color(1, 'WHITE')
        pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(1, 100)
        print("✓ Luminosity set to 100%")

        # 5️⃣ Test predefined luminosity presets
        print("\n5. Testing presets...")
        for preset in ["DAY", "NIGHT", "OFF"]:
            pb.luminosity.set_luminosity_preset(1, preset)
            print(f"✓ Preset {preset} applied")
            time.sleep(0.5)
        
        print("\nDemo completed successfully!")
        
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"\n💥 Demo failed with exception: {e}")
        import traceback
        traceback.print_exc()
    finally:
        pb.disconnect()
        print("Disconnected from device")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

▶️ Running the Example

After installation:

Run the quick start demo

$ python -m pb_api.examples.quick_start

📘 API Overview

The following table describes the key variables, constants, and methods used in the example:

Element Description
PushButtonLightControl Main API class for connecting and communicating with the Push Button Light device.
'COM6' Serial port name. Replace with your actual port (e.g. 'COM3' on Windows or '/dev/ttyUSB0' on Linux).
timeout=3.0 Response timeout for device communication (in seconds).
CTRL_UART Control mode constant for UART (software-controlled) operation.
LED_UR, LED_UL, LED_LR, LED_LL LED position constants: Upper Right, Upper Left, Lower Right, Lower Left.
pb.connect(com_port, baudrate) Opens a serial connection to the device. Returns True on success.
pb.control_mode.set_control_mode(device_id, CTRL_UART) Sets device ID 1 to UART control mode.
pb.color.set_led_color(device_id, led_name, led_color) Sets individual LED color by device ID, LED position, and color name.
pb.color.set_all_leds_color(device_id, led_color) Sets all LEDs on a device (or all devices) to the same color.
pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(device_id, lumin_val) Adjusts brightness (0–100%) for all LEDs.
pb.luminosity.set_luminosity_preset(device_id, lumin_preset) Applies a predefined brightness preset: "DAY", "NIGHT", "OFF", or "MAX".
register_callback(event, callback) Registers a callback function to handle specific events such as responses or errors.

Predefined color presets

"OFF", "RED", "GREEN", "BLUE", "WHITE", "ORANGE", "MAGENTA", "CYAN"

Predefined luminosity levels

"OFF"    # 0%
"NIGHT"  # 20% (e.g., 20fL)
"DAY"    # 50% (e.g., 150fL) 
"MAX"    # 100%

Detailed Usage Guide

1. Connecting to Devices

    from pb_api import PushButtonLightControl

Basic connection

pb = PushButtonLightControl('COM3')

pb.connect()

With custom baudrate and timeout

pb = PushButtonLightControl('COM3', timeout=2.0)

pb.connect()

Check connection status

if pb.is_connected():

    print("Device connected")

2. Setting Control Modes

from pb_api import CTRL_UART, CTRL_SW_LUMIN, CTRL_SW_AN0, CTRL_SW_PWM

Set UART mode (full software control)

pb.control_mode.set_control_mode(1, CTRL_UART)

Set Switch + Luminance mode

pb.control_mode.set_control_mode(1, CTRL_SW_LUMIN)

Set Switch + Analog mode

pb.control_mode.set_control_mode(1, CTRL_SW_AN0)

Set Switch + PWM mode

pb.control_mode.set_control_mode(1, CTRL_SW_PWM)

3. Color Control

Using Color Presets

Set individual LED colors

pb.color.set_led_color(1, 0, 'RED')     # UR LED - Red

pb.color.set_led_color(1, 1, 'GREEN')   # UL LED - Green

pb.color.set_led_color(1, 2, 'BLUE')    # LR LED - Blue

pb.color.set_led_color(1, 3, 'WHITE')   # LL LED - White

Set all LEDs to same color

pb.color.set_all_leds_color(1, 'WHITE')

Broadcast to all devices

pb.color.set_all_leds_color(0, 'BLUE')  # 0 = broadcast ID

Set custom RGB color (values 0-100)

pb.color.set_custom_rgb_color(1, 0, red=100, green=50, blue=25)  # UR LED

4. Luminosity Control

Basic Brightness Control

Set individual LED brightness

pb.luminosity.set_led_luminosity(1, 0, 100)  # UR LED - 100%

pb.luminosity.set_led_luminosity(1, 1, 75)   # UL LED - 75%

pb.luminosity.set_led_luminosity(1, 2, 50)   # LR LED - 50%

pb.luminosity.set_led_luminosity(1, 3, 25)   # LL LED - 25%

Set all LEDs to same brightness

pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(1, 80)  # All LEDs at 80%

Turn off all LEDs (0% brightness)

pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(1, 0)

Using Presets

Use predefined luminosity levels

pb.luminosity.set_luminosity_preset(1, "NIGHT")  # 20% brightness

pb.luminosity.set_luminosity_preset(1, "DAY")    # 50% brightness

pb.luminosity.set_luminosity_preset(1, "MAX")    # 100% brightness

pb.luminosity.set_luminosity_preset(1, "OFF")    # 0% brightness

Advanced Effects

Smooth fade between brightness levels

pb.luminosity.fade_luminosity(1, 0, 100, steps=20, delay=0.05)

5. System Configuration

Set luminosity presets for switch control mode

pb.system_config.set_luminosity_percentages(

    device_id=1,

    max_percent=100,    # Maximum brightness

    day_percent=50,     # Daytime brightness  

    night_percent=20    # Nighttime brightness

)

Using raw 12-bit values (0-4095)

pb.system_config.set_luminosity_presets(1, 4095, 2047, 819)

6. Event Handling and Callbacks

def response_handler(data):

    """Handle device responses"""

    print(f"Device response: {data}")

def error_handler(data):

    """Handle errors"""

    print(f"Error occurred: {data}")

def connection_handler():

    """Handle connection events"""

    print("Device connected")

Register callbacks

pb.register_callback('response_received', response_handler)

pb.register_callback('error', error_handler)

pb.register_callback('connected', connection_handler)

7. Multi-Device Management

Control specific device

pb.color.set_led_color(1, 0, 'RED')   # Device 1

pb.color.set_led_color(2, 0, 'GREEN') # Device 2

pb.color.set_led_color(3, 0, 'BLUE')  # Device 3

Broadcast to all devices (device ID 0)

pb.color.set_all_leds_color(0, 'WHITE')

pb.luminosity.set_all_luminosity(0, 50)

LED Position Constants

from pb_api import LED_UR, LED_UL, LED_LR, LED_LL

Use these constants for clear position references

pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_UR, 'RED')   # Upper Right

pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_UL, 'GREEN') # Upper Left  

pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_LR, 'BLUE')  # Lower Right

pb.color.set_led_color(1, LED_LL, 'WHITE') # Lower Left

Error Handling

from pb_api import PushButtonError, CommunicationError, TimeoutError, DeviceError

try:
    pb.connect()

    pb.color.set_led_color(1, 0, 'RED')
    
except CommunicationError as e:

    print(f"Connection failed: {e}")
    
except TimeoutError as e:

    print(f"Device timeout: {e}")
    
except DeviceError as e:

    print(f"Device error (Code: 0x{e.error_code:02x}): {e}")
    
except PushButtonError as e:

    print(f"API error: {e}")

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Device not found

Check COM port name

Verify device is connected and powered

Ensure no other application is using the port

Connection timeout

Check baudrate matches device configuration (usually 115200)

Verify cable connection

Check device power

Command not working

Ensure device is in UART mode

Check device ID is correct

Verify command parameters are within valid ranges

Debug Mode

Enable debug output by setting environment variable:

export PB_API_DEBUG=1

API Reference

Documentation: GitHub Wiki

Issues: GitHub Issues

Email: basit.akram@gaenginering.com

License

This project is licensed under the Public Domain MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Push Button Light Control API - Making LED control simple and intuitive for developers.

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