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A Python library implementing the Carousel Greedy Algorithm.

Project description

Py Carousel Greedy Logo

Py Carousel Greedy

A modular and user-friendly Python implementation of the Carousel Greedy metaheuristic algorithm.

py_carouselgreedy is the first open-source Python library designed specifically for the Carousel Greedy (CG) algorithm, a flexible metaheuristic for solving a wide variety of combinatorial optimization problems. The library was developed with a focus on ease of use, modularity, and integration into experimental pipelines.

📄 Introduced in the Conference Paper:
Carousel Greedy: From Drone Photogrammetry to Social Network Analysis, A Systematic Survey and the First Open-Source Python Library
Raffaele Dragone, Carmine Cerrone, Bruce L. Golden
Presented at ODS 2025


✨ Features

  • Easy to use: define only a feasibility function and a greedy function.
  • Modular and lightweight: no external dependencies.
  • Adaptable to any discrete optimization problem (e.g. vertex cover, knapsack, influence maximization).
  • Includes ready-to-use examples for common problems.
  • Fully documented and tested.

🚀 Installation

Install from PyPI (coming soon):

pip install py_carouselgreedy

🔧 Usage Example

from py_carouselgreedy import carousel_greedy

def my_feasibility(cg_instance, solution):
    # Return True if solution is feasible
    return ...

def my_greedy(cg_instance, solution, candidate):
    # Return a score for the candidate
    return ...

cg = carousel_greedy(
    candidate_elements=[...],
    test_feasibility=my_feasibility,
    greedy_function=my_greedy
)

best_solution = cg.minimize(alpha=10, beta=0.2)

📂 Examples

You can find full working examples in the examples/ folder:

  • minimum_vertex_cover.py
  • minimum_label_spanning_tree.py

Each example shows how to define a problem-specific greedy function and feasibility check using NetworkX or standard Python structures.


📖 Algorithm Overview

The Carousel Greedy algorithm is composed of four phases:

  1. Greedy Construction – builds an initial solution.
  2. Removal Phase – removes a portion of it (based on β).
  3. Iterative Phase – removes and adds elements (based on α).
  4. Completion Phase – restores feasibility if necessary.

Users only need to define two functions:

  • greedy_function(cg_instance, solution, candidate)
  • test_feasibility(cg_instance, solution)

🧑‍🔬 Citation

If you use this library in your research, please cite:

@inproceedings{dragone2025carousel,
  title={Carousel Greedy: From Drone Photogrammetry to Social Network Analysis, A Systematic Survey and the First Open-Source Python Library},
  author={Dragone, Raffaele and Cerrone, Carmine and Golden, Bruce L.},
  booktitle={Optimization and Decision Science (ODS)},
  year={2025}
}

📬 Contact & Contributions

Pull requests are welcome. For major changes, please open an issue first.

Questions? Suggestions? Reach out to:

  • raffaele.dragone@edu.unige.it

📄 License

This project is licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License.
See the LICENSE file for details.

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