🗺️ py-code-visualizer
Deterministic, AST-verified architecture ground truth for Python. LLMs guess your architecture. py-code-visualizer proves it — every edge is traceable to a
file:line.
⚡ Try it live in your browser →
· drop a .py file, see the graph, nothing uploaded
py-code-visualizer reads your Python source with static analysis (no code is ever imported or executed) and produces a call graph you can trust: self-healing README diagrams, PR architecture-change reports, CI gates that block circular dependencies, and a fully offline interactive map. Because the output is deterministic, it lives in your pipelines and never drifts.
pip install py-code-visualizer && py-code-visualizer visualize .
Who is this for? Any Python developer, whatever your stack: Django (real request flow, not just the model schema) · FastAPI (every route's blast radius, async + decorators) · ML pipelines (map the pipeline, find dead experiments). See the honest comparison and measured facts.
Why this exists (and why an LLM can't do it)
An LLM asked to diagram your repo produces the architecture it expects a repo like yours to have — plausible, confident, and subtly wrong. It invents links between modules that never call each other, silently drops what didn't fit the context window, and gives a different answer every run, so you can never diff it or put it in CI.
PyVisualizer is the opposite by construction:
| LLM diagram | PyVisualizer | |
|---|---|---|
| Correctness | Inferred, often hallucinated | Parsed from the AST |
| Provenance | None | Every edge → file:line |
| Determinism | Different every run | Byte-identical |
| Ambiguity | Hidden behind confidence | Flagged, with candidates kept |
| CI-able | No | Yes — gates, diffs, drift checks |
| Code leaves the machine | Usually | Never |
When a call genuinely can't be resolved to one target, we don't pick one and
pretend — we tag the edge ambiguous and keep the full candidate list. That
honesty is the whole product.
Install
pip install py-code-visualizer
60-second start
# Interactive, fully self-contained HTML map (opens offline, zero network)
py-code-visualizer visualize ./your_project -o architecture.html
# Keep a live diagram inside your README forever
py-code-visualizer readme ./your_project
# Fail CI on new circular dependencies
py-code-visualizer check ./your_project --fail-on-cycles
# What breaks if I touch this function?
py-code-visualizer impact your_pkg.core.save ./your_project
For a scrappy startup 🚀
You will never schedule a "docs sprint." So don't. Add one line to CI and your README always carries a current architecture diagram — investor- and due-diligence-ready for free — while every PR gets a comment showing exactly what changed structurally.
# .github/workflows/architecture.yml
- uses: haider1998/PyVisualizer@v2
with: { mode: readme }
A new contractor onboards from the interactive map instead of a three-day Slack Q&A. Pivots stop being archaeology.
For a Fortune 500 enterprise 🏛️
- Code never leaves the machine. Pure AST, no execution, no API calls — the anti-LLM tool for security review. Generated HTML is a single file with zero network requests (air-gap safe).
- Architecture-as-code gates. Declare layers and forbidden dependencies; the build fails on violations — at the call-graph level, stricter than import linters.
- Audit trail. Deterministic diagrams committed by CI make git history your dated, attributable architecture change-log (SOC 2 / review boards).
- Monorepo scale. Hierarchical rollup (module → class → function), never silent sampling.
# pyproject.toml
[tool.pyvisualizer.rules]
layers = ["api", "domain", "infra"]
forbid = ["domain -> api", "domain -> infra"]
Commands
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
review <path> --base <ref> |
PR review report: changed functions, blast radius, risk flags, focused subgraph — clickable file:line on every reference |
context <path> --focus <fn> |
Verified context pack for AI agents: task-scoped, budget-bounded, zero guessed edges |
context <path> --task "<prose>" |
Same pack, seeded from a natural-language task description (named symbols first, lexical matches as labeled hints; --strategy graph|text|hybrid) |
visualize |
Render html · mermaid · json · c4 · svg/png |
readme |
Inject/update a Mermaid diagram in any Markdown file (idempotent) + jump-to-source index |
json |
Emit the canonical, diffable graph JSON |
diff base.json head.json |
PR-ready architecture-change report (+ new-cycle gate) |
check |
Enforce layering rules & cycles — CI gate (--dead-code too) |
impact <fn> |
Blast-radius: transitive callers/callees + risk line (--format markdown) |
health |
Architecture health score (A–F) with an SVG badge |
export |
ARCHITECTURE.json + ARCHITECTURE.md + AGENTS.md wiring (--check freshness gate) |
init |
Opt-in setup — generate only the automation you choose (review/readme/context/gates) |
Two jobs, one engine. review makes code review on a large repo a focused
few-minute pass; context gives an AI agent a verified, ~96%-smaller slice of the
architecture instead of the whole repo. See VISION.md and the
use-case walkthroughs.
MCP server (agents pull, mid-task)
The same engine is available as an MCP server, so Claude Code / Cursor / any MCP client can query the verified graph exactly when a task needs it instead of receiving a guessed pack up front:
pip install 'py-code-visualizer[mcp]' # Python 3.10+
pyvisualizer-mcp /path/to/project
Three tools, deliberately few: search_code (lexical search over every
function's name and source), context_pack (the budget-bounded verified pack,
seeded by task and/or focus), and impact (blast radius before you change a
function). The server watches file mtimes and rebuilds its in-memory graph only
when the project actually changes.
Use cases (real commands, real output)
Three end-to-end walkthroughs, each backed by a runnable fixture in
examples/scenarios/ — every command and every line of
output is reproducible, nothing is staged:
- 🗺️ The orphan monolith —
onboard onto an undocumented codebase with
visualize+health+check --dead-code. - 🛡️ The audit deadline — enforce layering rules at the call-graph level and produce dated SOC 2 evidence.
- 🧨 The fearless refactor —
impactblast radius, then adiffgate that fails a PR on a new cycle.
See the full use-case index + a recipe for every command.
Measured (reproduce with python benchmarks/bench.py → docs/benchmarks.json):
a 98,669-line project maps to a full call graph in ~4.9 s (26,658 functions),
100% of edges carry file:line, output is byte-identical across runs, and the
generated HTML makes 0 network requests. (macOS arm64, Python 3.14; speed is
hardware-dependent — provenance, determinism, and zero-network are structural.)
The interactive map
A single self-contained HTML file (no CDN, works offline):
- Layered abstraction — toggle module → class → function views
- Click any node — signature,
file:line, callers & callees (all clickable) - ⌘K command palette, live search, module filter
- Deep links — the URL encodes the selected node; paste it in Slack and your teammate lands on the exact function
- Tour mode — auto-generated walkthrough from detected entry points
- Overlays — cycles (red), ambiguity (dashed), and
--churngit-heatmap - Minimap, pan/zoom/drag, light/dark, SVG export
Feed the graph to your AI tools
py-code-visualizer export --for-ai ./your_project
Point Cursor / Claude at the verified ARCHITECTURE.json instead of asking a
model to re-derive structure from raw source. Point your agent at the graph,
not the repo.
Accuracy guarantees
- Nested classes, methods, and closures are collected with correct qualified
names (
pkg.Outer.Inner.method,mod.func.<locals>.inner). - Chained calls (
get_client().fetch()), comprehensions, and lambdas are captured. super()/inherited calls resolved through the computed MRO (taggedinherited).- Parameter and variable type annotations drive method resolution.
- Calls to stdlib/third-party code produce no edge — we never invent one.
- Ambiguous calls are tagged and kept as candidates;
--strictdrops them.
See docs/integrations.md for GitHub Actions, GitLab
CI, and pre-commit setup.
Configuration
[tool.pyvisualizer]
exclude = ["tests", "migrations"]
max_nodes = 120
target = "README.md"
detail = "module" # module | class | function
Roadmap
- ⏳ Time-travel — scrub your architecture's evolution across releases
- 🔁 Watch mode — live-reloading map while you refactor
- ✅
MCP server— shipped:pyvisualizer-mcp(search_code,context_pack,impact)
Architecture
The diagram below is generated by PyVisualizer itself and kept in sync by CI.
120 functions · 213 calls · health F (46/100) — detail: module
flowchart LR
g0["bench"]
g1["genproject"]
g2["main"]
g3["models"]
g4["services"]
g5["urls"]
g6["repos"]
g7["services"]
g8["evaluate"]
g9["features"]
g10["ingest"]
g11["pipeline"]
g12["train"]
g13["cli"]
g14["pipeline"]
g15["transforms"]
g16["core"]
g17["service"]
g18["billing"]
g19["api"]
g20["changes"]
g21["cli"]
g22["config"]
g23["context"]
g24["analyzer"]
g25["graph"]
g26["diff"]
g27["export"]
g28["gates"]
g29["impact"]
g30["inject"]
g31["mcp_server"]
g32["metrics"]
g33["overlays"]
g34["retrieval"]
g35["review"]
g36["c4"]
g37["json_graph"]
g38["setup_init"]
g39["file_discovery"]
g40["d3"]
g41["html"]
g42["mermaid"]
g0 --> g1
g0 --> g19
g0 --> g37
g0 --> g41
g1 --> g6
g4 --> g3
g7 -.-> g4
g7 --> g6
g11 --> g8
g11 --> g9
g11 --> g10
g11 --> g12
g13 --> g14
g14 -.-> g7
g14 --> g15
g15 -.-> g4
g17 --> g16
g19 --> g25
g19 --> g31
g19 --> g39
g20 --> g31
g20 --> g33
g21 --> g14
g21 --> g19
g21 --> g22
g21 --> g23
g21 --> g26
g21 --> g27
g21 --> g28
g21 --> g29
g21 --> g30
g21 --> g31
g21 --> g32
g21 --> g33
g21 --> g35
g21 --> g36
g21 --> g37
g21 --> g40
g21 --> g42
g22 --> g31
g23 --> g4
g23 --> g20
g23 --> g28
g23 --> g29
g23 --> g31
g23 --> g32
g23 --> g33
g23 --> g34
g24 --> g31
g25 --> g4
g25 --> g31
g26 --> g4
g26 --> g31
g26 --> g32
g27 --> g28
g27 --> g30
g27 --> g31
g27 --> g32
g27 --> g37
g28 --> g31
g29 --> g20
g31 --> g19
g31 --> g23
g31 --> g29
g31 --> g34
g32 --> g31
g32 --> g34
g33 --> g31
g34 --> g4
g34 --> g31
g35 --> g20
g35 --> g28
g35 --> g31
g35 --> g32
g35 --> g42
g36 --> g42
g37 --> g31
g38 --> g19
g38 --> g30
g38 --> g31
g38 --> g32
g38 --> g42
g39 --> g4
g39 --> g6
g40 --> g41
g41 --> g37
g42 --> g31
🔒 Deterministic, AST-verified — no code executed. Generated by py-code-visualizer.
📍 Jump to source (120 functions)
benchmarks.bench._bench_targetbenchmarks.bench._determinism_proofbenchmarks.bench._html_network_proofbenchmarks.bench.runbenchmarks.genproject._gen_modulebenchmarks.genproject.generateexamples.sample_project.main.mainexamples.scenarios.django_shop.models.Cart.for_userexamples.scenarios.django_shop.services.CartService.addexamples.scenarios.django_shop.services.OrderService.checkoutexamples.scenarios.django_shop.services.OrderService.getexamples.scenarios.django_shop.urls.dispatchexamples.scenarios.fastapi_svc.repos.OrderRepo.insertexamples.scenarios.fastapi_svc.services.OrderFlow.fetchexamples.scenarios.fastapi_svc.services.OrderFlow.placeexamples.scenarios.ml_pipeline.evaluate.evaluate_modelexamples.scenarios.ml_pipeline.features.build_featuresexamples.scenarios.ml_pipeline.ingest.load_datasetexamples.scenarios.ml_pipeline.pipeline.runexamples.scenarios.ml_pipeline.train.train_modelexamples.scenarios.orphan_monolith.app.cli.runexamples.scenarios.orphan_monolith.app.pipeline.ReportPipeline.buildexamples.scenarios.orphan_monolith.app.pipeline.ReportPipeline.renderexamples.scenarios.orphan_monolith.app.transforms.summarizeexamples.scenarios.refactor.after.core.persistexamples.scenarios.refactor.after.service.cancel_orderexamples.scenarios.refactor.after.service.place_orderexamples.scenarios.soc2_audit.domain.billing.BillingService.chargepyvisualizer.api.build_graphpyvisualizer.changes.Linker.refpyvisualizer.changes.changed_lines_from_gitpyvisualizer.changes.map_lines_to_functionspyvisualizer.changes.repo_web_urlpyvisualizer.changes.resolve_base_refpyvisualizer.cli._buildpyvisualizer.cli._render_graphvizpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_checkpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_contextpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_diffpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_exportpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_healthpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_impactpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_readmepyvisualizer.cli.cmd_reviewpyvisualizer.cli.cmd_visualizepyvisualizer.cli.mainpyvisualizer.config.load_configpyvisualizer.context._est_tokenspyvisualizer.context._node_linepyvisualizer.context._resolve_focuspyvisualizer.context._select_nodespyvisualizer.context._select_textpyvisualizer.context._upgrade_bodiespyvisualizer.context.build_context_packpyvisualizer.core.analyzer.DefinitionCollector._visit_functionpyvisualizer.core.analyzer.DefinitionCollector.visit_ClassDefpyvisualizer.core.analyzer.ModuleAnalyzer._decorator_namespyvisualizer.core.analyzer.ModuleAnalyzer._extract_attribute_chainpyvisualizer.core.analyzer.ModuleAnalyzer._process_annotationpyvisualizer.core.analyzer.ModuleAnalyzer._process_decoratorpyvisualizer.core.graph.FunctionCallVisitor._extract_attribute_chainpyvisualizer.core.graph.FunctionCallVisitor._extract_call_targetpyvisualizer.core.graph.FunctionCallVisitor._find_method_in_hierarchypyvisualizer.core.graph.FunctionCallVisitor._resolve_callpyvisualizer.core.graph.FunctionCallVisitor._seed_param_typespyvisualizer.core.graph.FunctionCallVisitor._visit_function_commonpyvisualizer.core.graph.build_call_graphpyvisualizer.diff.diff_graphspyvisualizer.diff.render_change_mermaidpyvisualizer.diff.render_markdownpyvisualizer.export._agents_md_planpyvisualizer.export._json_contentpyvisualizer.export.build_ai_markdownpyvisualizer.export.export_for_aipyvisualizer.export.export_would_changepyvisualizer.gates.check_layer_rulespyvisualizer.gates.find_cyclespyvisualizer.impact.analyze_impactpyvisualizer.impact.render_markdownpyvisualizer.impact.resolve_targetpyvisualizer.inject.injectpyvisualizer.inject.inject_blockpyvisualizer.inject.update_filepyvisualizer.mcp_server.ProjectSession.getpyvisualizer.mcp_server.tool_context_packpyvisualizer.mcp_server.tool_impactpyvisualizer.metrics._is_entry_pointpyvisualizer.metrics.compute_healthpyvisualizer.metrics.find_dead_codepyvisualizer.overlays._gitpyvisualizer.overlays._toplevelpyvisualizer.overlays.apply_churnpyvisualizer.overlays.git_churnpyvisualizer.retrieval.BM25Index.rankpyvisualizer.retrieval.BM25Index.searchpyvisualizer.retrieval.build_bm25pyvisualizer.retrieval.derive_seedspyvisualizer.retrieval.function_sourcepyvisualizer.retrieval.rank_seedspyvisualizer.retrieval.tokenizepyvisualizer.review._risk_linespyvisualizer.review.analyze_reviewpyvisualizer.review.render_markdownpyvisualizer.review.render_textpyvisualizer.serializers.c4.generate_c4_dslpyvisualizer.serializers.json_graph.graph_to_dictpyvisualizer.serializers.json_graph.graph_to_jsonpyvisualizer.setup_init._action_readmepyvisualizer.setup_init._record_featurespyvisualizer.setup_init.run_initpyvisualizer.utils.file_discovery.analyze_projectpyvisualizer.utils.file_discovery.find_project_python_filespyvisualizer.utils.file_discovery.get_module_namepyvisualizer.visualizers.d3.generate_d3_visualizationpyvisualizer.visualizers.html.generate_html_visualizationpyvisualizer.visualizers.mermaid._categorize_methodspyvisualizer.visualizers.mermaid._rolluppyvisualizer.visualizers.mermaid.create_interactive_htmlpyvisualizer.visualizers.mermaid.generate_github_mermaidpyvisualizer.visualizers.mermaid.generate_styled_mermaid
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md. PyVisualizer is MIT-licensed.
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