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gRPC model definitions for Python microservies

Project description

PyMicro Models

This repository contains the gRPC model definitions (protobuf files) and generated Python code for Python microservices.

Overview

This package provides:

  • Protocol Buffer definitions for gRPC services
  • Generated Python gRPC stubs and type hints
  • Code generation scripts for easy updates

Directory Structure

py-micro-model/
├── proto/                      # Protocol Buffer definitions
├── src/py_micro/model          # Generated Python code (auto-generated)
├── scripts/                    # Code generation scripts
│   └── generate.py             # Main generation script
├── Makefile                    # Build automation
├── pyproject.toml              # Poetry configuration
└── README.md                   # This file

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.8+
  • Poetry

Installation

  1. Install dependencies:
make install
# or
poetry install
  1. Generate gRPC code:
make generate
# or
poetry run python scripts/generate.py

Usage

Adding New Services

  1. Create a new .proto file in the proto/ directory
  2. Define your service and message types following Protocol Buffer v3 syntax
  3. Run code generation:
make generate

Code Generation

The code generation script (scripts/generate.py) will:

  • Clean the src/ directory
  • Generate Python gRPC stubs from all .proto files
  • Create proper Python package structure with __init__.py files
  • Fix import statements for proper module resolution
  • Generate type stubs (.pyi files) for better IDE support

Example Proto Definition

syntax = "proto3";

package my_service.v1;

service MyService {
  rpc GetItem(GetItemRequest) returns (GetItemResponse);
}

message GetItemRequest {
  string id = 1;
}

message GetItemResponse {
  string id = 1;
  string name = 2;
}

Development

Code Formatting

make format
# or
poetry run black scripts/
poetry run isort scripts/

Linting

make lint
# or
poetry run flake8 scripts/
poetry run mypy scripts/

Integration with Services

To use the generated models in your service:

  1. Add this package as a dependency in your service's pyproject.toml:
[tool.poetry.dependencies]
py-micro-models = "^1.0.0"
  1. Import and use the generated classes:
from py_micro.model.template_service_pb2 import HealthCheckRequest
from py_micro.model.template_service_pb2_grpc import TemplateServiceServicer

Best Practices

  1. Versioning: Use package versioning in your proto definitions (e.g., my_service.v1)
  2. Backwards Compatibility: Follow protobuf best practices for field numbering and evolution
  3. Documentation: Document your services and messages with comments
  4. Validation: Consider adding validation rules using proto annotations
  5. Testing: Write tests for your proto definitions and generated code

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

  1. Import Errors: Make sure you've run make generate after modifying proto files
  2. Module Not Found: Ensure the src/py_micro/model directory has proper __init__.py files
  3. Type Checking: Use the generated .pyi files for better IDE support

Regenerating Code

If you encounter issues with generated code:

make clean
make generate

Contributing

  1. Add or modify .proto files in the proto/ directory
  2. Run tests to ensure everything works
  3. Update documentation if needed
  4. Regenerate code before committing

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