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py-roller

py-roller is a composable CLI pipeline solution for automatic rolling lyrics generating.

It can split vocals, filter audio, transcribe local audio with faster-whisper or wav2vec2-style backends, parse lyrics, align lyric lines, and export LRC or ASS karaoke output.

  • Package name: py-roller
  • CLI command: py-roller
  • Python import package: pyroller

Install

Use a fresh virtual environment when possible. First install the lightweight base package from source:

pip install -e .

Then install the validated audio/transcriber runtime:

py-roller install
py-roller doctor

py-roller install installs a pinned Torch/Torchaudio profile first, then installs the bundled audio runtime requirements with matching constraints, validates the environment, and runs py-roller doctor unless --skip-doctor is passed.

Install profiles:

  • auto default: try the best validated profile for this machine, then fall back to CPU if validation fails.
  • cpu: force the CPU-only profile. On Linux this uses the official PyTorch CPU wheel index; on macOS and Windows it uses the default PyPI index where the official CPU wheels are published.
  • cu124: force the CUDA 12.4 profile.

Useful install commands:

py-roller install --profile cpu
py-roller install --profile cu124
py-roller install --dry-run
py-roller install --no-reset-torch
py-roller doctor --output-format json
py-roller install --progress-format jsonl --output-format json

Machine-readable runtime checks and install progress

doctor can print a machine-readable report for GUI frontends and automated runtime checks:

py-roller doctor --output-format json

The JSON report includes ok, the Python executable and platform, one entry per runtime check, and a suggested_next_step when the environment needs repair. The default remains the terminal checklist:

py-roller doctor --output-format human

install now separates live progress from the final summary:

py-roller install --progress-format human --output-format human   # default
py-roller install --progress-format jsonl --output-format json    # GUI-friendly
py-roller install --progress-format both --output-format json     # debug both streams

--progress-format jsonl emits PYROLLER_EVENT lines for install lifecycle events, selected profiles, subprocess starts/completions, subprocess output, validation, doctor, completion, failures, and heartbeat messages when a pip subprocess is still running without output. --output-format json prints a final install report containing the requested profile, selected profile, step results, validation results, and doctor summary when doctor is run.

Language / i18n

py-roller automatically detects the system locale and displays Chinese output when the environment is zh_CN.UTF-8 or similar. English is used as the fallback.

Override the language explicitly:

PYROLLER_LANG=zh py-roller --help    # Chinese
PYROLLER_LANG=en py-roller --help    # English

Localized messages cover: CLI help, pipeline summaries, doctor reports, install progress, error messages, and argparse built-in strings.

Quick start

Set --language explicitly whenever the song language is known. Use zh for Chinese, en for English, and mul only when you need the multilingual fallback.

Raw audio + lyrics -> LRC

py-roller run \
  --stages s,f,t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./song.mp3 \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --filter-chain noise_gate,dereverb \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

Prepared vocal track + lyrics -> ASS karaoke

py-roller run \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./vocals.wav \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --writer-backend ass_karaoke \
  --output-roller ./song.ass

Batch process directories by filename stem

py-roller batch \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./audio_dir \
  --lyrics ./lyrics_dir \
  --language zh \
  --output-roller ./out_dir

Protocol v1 for GUI/frontends

py-roller 0.8.x provides a stable local-process protocol for frontends such as Rolling Pebble. Human CLI flags remain available, but machine clients should use JSON request files, JSONL progress events, and JSON final reports.

Discover the current engine contract:

py-roller capabilities --output-format json

Run one task through protocol v1:

py-roller run \
  --request request.json \
  --progress-format jsonl \
  --output-format json

Run a batch through protocol v1:

py-roller batch \
  --request batch-request.json \
  --progress-format jsonl \
  --output-format json

Minimal request.json:

{
  "protocol_version": 1,
  "request": {
    "stages": ["t", "p", "a", "w"],
    "audio": "./vocals.wav",
    "lyrics": "./song.txt",
    "output_roller": "./song.lrc",
    "intermediate": "./work",
    "language": "zh",
    "backend_config": {
      "transcriber": {"backend": "faster_whisper", "model_name": "large-v2"},
      "writer": {"backend": "lrc_ms", "spacing": "keep"}
    }
  }
}

Minimal batch-request.json:

{
  "protocol_version": 1,
  "request": {
    "stages": ["t", "p", "a", "w"],
    "intermediate": "./batch-work",
    "language": "zh",
    "backend_config": {
      "writer": {"backend": "lrc_ms"}
    }
  },
  "batch": {
    "manifest": "./tasks.json",
    "jobs": 1,
    "continue_on_error": false,
    "skip_existing": false
  }
}

tasks.json may be JSON or YAML and uses the same task fields as the existing manifest mode, for example id, audio, lyrics, and output_roller.

Machine progress is emitted as lines prefixed with PYROLLER_EVENT . Protocol v1 events include schema_version, type, stage, message, progress, and timestamp; additional fields such as task_id, completed, total, unit, detail, artifact_paths, and error may appear by event type.

Machine final reports are printed as JSON when --output-format json is used. run, batch, cache-model, doctor, and install all use the same protocol v1 envelope fields: schema_version, engine, engine_version, protocol_version, type, status, artifact_paths, and optional error. Batch reports include one result object per task with stable task_id, status, artifact_paths, log_file, and error fields so frontends do not need to infer output paths from py-roller internals.

Pipeline model

py-roller runs a contiguous chain of stages in this fixed order:

s -> f -> t -> p -> a -> w
splitter -> filter -> transcriber -> parser -> aligner -> writer

Valid examples:

  • s,f,t,p,a,w: full pipeline from raw audio and lyrics.
  • t,p,a,w: start from prepared vocal/filtered audio.
  • a,w: start from existing timed_units and parsed_lyrics artifacts.
  • w: rewrite from an existing alignment_result artifact.

Invalid examples:

  • s,t,w: skips required intermediate stages.
  • s,p,a: skips required intermediate stages.

Legal chain-start inputs:

  • --audio: valid when the chain starts at s, f, or t.
  • --lyrics: required when the chain includes p.
  • --timed-units and --parsed-lyrics: valid when the chain starts at a.
  • --alignment-result: valid when the chain starts at w.

Final outputs are only the explicit --output-* paths:

  • --output-vocal-audio
  • --output-filtered-audio
  • --output-timed-units
  • --output-parsed-lyrics
  • --output-alignment-result
  • --output-roller

Intermediate files under --intermediate are temporary working state unless --cleanup never is used.

Common workflows

Start from raw audio

py-roller run \
  --stages s,f,t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./song.mp3 \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

Start from already-separated vocals

py-roller run \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./vocals.wav \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

Start from aligner artifacts

py-roller run \
  --stages a,w \
  --timed-units ./song.timed_units.json \
  --parsed-lyrics ./song.parsed_lyrics.json \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

For repeated or partially omitted lyrics, choose a repetition mode explicitly:

py-roller run \
  --stages a,w \
  --timed-units ./song.timed_units.json \
  --parsed-lyrics ./song.parsed_lyrics.json \
  --aligner-repetition few \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

--aligner-repetition accepts:

  • none: default standard global_dp_v1 behavior; best when repeated lyric lines are written out in full.
  • few: uses global DP as a proposal, then repairs sparse repeated or omitted regions between trusted anchors.
  • full: uses per-line candidate generation plus beam search for highly repetitive or anchorless songs.

Rewrite only from an existing alignment result

py-roller run \
  --stages w \
  --alignment-result ./song.alignment.json \
  --writer-backend ass_karaoke \
  --output-roller ./song.ass

Backends and defaults

Backend selection is language-aware. The default language is mul for compatibility, but zh or en gives clearer transcriber/parser defaults when the song language is known.

Transcriber defaults

  • zh -> faster_whisper
  • en -> faster_whisper
  • mul -> faster_whisper

Additional transcriber backends:

  • zh also supports --transcriber-backend mms_phonetic for the Chinese phonetic CTC path.
  • mul also supports --transcriber-backend wav2vec2_phoneme for the multilingual phoneme CTC fallback.

Parser defaults

  • zh -> zh_router_pinyin
  • en -> en_arpabet
  • mul -> mul_ipa

Other defaults

  • aligner backend -> global_dp_v1
  • aligner repetition mode -> none
  • writer backend -> lrc_ms
  • writer spacing -> keep
  • cleanup policy -> on-success
  • transcriber model store -> ~/.cache/py-roller/models/transcriber
  • transcriber device -> auto-detected (CUDA GPU if available, otherwise CPU)
  • transcriber VAD filter -> enabled (skips silence to speed up transcription)

Transcriber models and Hugging Face downloads

Transcriber execution is local. py-roller does not send audio to a cloud transcription API.

Model resolution order:

  1. Resolve --transcriber-model-name, or use the backend default model name.
  2. Look for the model in the py-roller transcriber model store.
  3. If not found and offline mode is not enabled, materialize/download the model into the model store.
  4. Load the resolved local model path for inference.

Useful model options:

  • --transcriber-model-path: local model store root.
  • --transcriber-model-name: model alias, Hugging Face repo id, or explicit local path.
  • --transcriber-local-files-only: refuse network access and use only local files/cache.

For faster_whisper, aliases such as large-v2 and large-v3 resolve to Systran/faster-whisper-* snapshots. The turbo alias resolves to a faster-whisper-compatible CTranslate2 turbo snapshot.

Example with a custom model store:

py-roller run \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./vocals.wav \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --transcriber-model-path ./models/transcriber \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

Offline run after the model already exists locally:

py-roller run \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./vocals.wav \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --transcriber-model-path ./models/transcriber \
  --transcriber-local-files-only \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

Restricted or unstable networks

Hugging Face model downloads can be affected by proxies, timeouts, and XET/CAS behavior. py-roller exposes the common controls directly:

  • --transcriber-hf-xet {auto,on,off}: use off when XET/CAS hangs or fails on your network.
  • --transcriber-hf-proxy URL: use one HTTP or SOCKS proxy for model downloads.
  • --transcriber-hf-etag-timeout SECONDS: metadata/etag timeout.
  • --transcriber-hf-download-timeout SECONDS: large file download timeout.
  • --transcriber-hf-max-workers INT: snapshot download parallelism; lower values such as 1 or 2 are often better for fragile proxies.

Avoid XET/CAS when it is unreliable:

py-roller run \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./vocals.wav \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --transcriber-hf-xet off \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

Use a local SOCKS proxy and conservative download settings:

py-roller run \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./vocals.wav \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --transcriber-hf-proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:7890 \
  --transcriber-hf-download-timeout 120 \
  --transcriber-hf-etag-timeout 30 \
  --transcriber-hf-max-workers 2 \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

The official runtime installs SOCKS support through requests[socks]. If the environment was installed manually and SOCKS support is missing, run:

py-roller install

or install the missing dependency directly:

pip install "requests[socks]"

VAD filtering

faster-whisper VAD (Voice Activity Detection) filtering skips silent sections during transcription, which can reduce processing time for songs with pauses or instrumental breaks. The benefit depends on the audio and model; no fixed speedup is guaranteed. It is enabled by default.

VAD is a speech detector and can discard singing, especially in a full mix. If the transcription is empty, skips verses, or reports a very small duration_after_vad compared with audio_duration, retry with --no-transcriber-vad-filter and compare the quality report. A short runtime can mean that most vocals were discarded. See the measured examples in the local validation report.

Word timestamps are requested with or without VAD. Disable VAD filtering if singing or quiet passages are being cut too aggressively:

py-roller run \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./vocals.wav \
  --lyrics ./song.txt \
  --language zh \
  --no-transcriber-vad-filter \
  --output-roller ./song.lrc

GPU auto-detection

When --transcriber-device is not explicitly set, py-roller automatically checks for an available CUDA GPU. If found, the transcriber defaults to device=cuda with compute_type=float16 for significantly faster inference. This can be overridden with --transcriber-device cpu or --transcriber-compute-type int8.

Without CUDA, the faster-whisper defaults are CPU and int8. The automatic selection does not enable Apple MPS; Apple Silicon does not imply GPU inference. Batch workers each need their own model memory. Measure one worker before increasing --jobs, especially on machines with 8 GB of shared memory.

Model pre-download

Pre-download a transcriber model into the local model store so that later pipeline runs can use --transcriber-local-files-only without touching the network:

py-roller cache-model --language zh
py-roller cache-model --language zh --transcriber-model-name large-v3
py-roller cache-model --language zh --transcriber-hf-xet off --transcriber-hf-proxy socks5://127.0.0.1:7890

Writer behavior

LRC

The default writer is lrc_ms, which writes LRC lines with millisecond precision.

Supported writer backends:

  • lrc_ms: millisecond precision.
  • lrc_cs: centisecond precision.
  • lrc_compressed: millisecond precision, with consecutive identical timestamps compressed.
  • ass_karaoke: ASS dialogue output with karaoke timing tags.

ASS karaoke

ass_karaoke writes ASS dialogue lines with karaoke timing tags.

Current behavior:

  • structural/spacing line output follows --writer-spacing (keep by default).
  • display end time prefers matched unit timing instead of blindly extending to the next line.
  • unmatched lines receive a short visible-duration fallback.

Example:

py-roller run \
  --stages w \
  --alignment-result ./song.alignment.json \
  --writer-backend ass_karaoke \
  --output-roller ./song.ass

Batch mode

batch uses the same stage semantics as run, but applies them to many tasks.

Directory pairing

Directory mode currently supports:

--pair-by stem

Default candidate globs:

  • --audio-glob "*.mp3"
  • --lyrics-glob "*.txt"

Matching is non-recursive.

Example:

py-roller batch \
  --stages t,p,a,w \
  --audio ./audio_dir \
  --lyrics ./lyrics_dir \
  --language zh \
  --output-roller ./out_dir

Batch controls

  • --jobs N: maximum number of parallel workers.
  • --continue-on-error: keep processing remaining tasks after failures.
  • --skip-existing: skip tasks only when a completion receipt verifies the input bytes, configuration, and declared output bytes. Existing files alone are not sufficient.
  • --manifest jobs.json or --manifest jobs.yaml: load explicit per-task paths from JSON/YAML instead of pairing by stem.

Parallelism guidance:

  • CPU-only: start with --jobs 1 or --jobs 2.
  • Single GPU: usually start with --jobs 1.

JSON/YAML manifest format

Manifest mode is useful when filenames do not match cleanly by stem.

The manifest defines per-task input and output paths only. It does not override stage selection, language, backend choice, filter settings, jobs, or other batch-level options.

Supported top-level forms are the same in JSON and YAML:

{
  "tasks": [
    {
      "id": "song01",
      "audio": "./audio/song01_master.mp3",
      "lyrics": "./lyrics/song01_final.txt",
      "output_roller": "./out/song01.lrc"
    }
  ]
}
tasks:
  - id: song01
    audio: ./audio/song01_master.mp3
    lyrics: ./lyrics/song01_final.txt
    output_roller: ./out/song01.lrc

or:

- id: song01
  audio: ./audio/song01_master.mp3
  lyrics: ./lyrics/song01_final.txt
  output_roller: ./out/song01.lrc

Allowed manifest input keys:

  • audio
  • lyrics
  • timed_units
  • parsed_lyrics
  • alignment_result

Allowed manifest output keys:

  • output_vocal_audio
  • output_filtered_audio
  • output_timed_units
  • output_parsed_lyrics
  • output_alignment_result
  • output_roller

Optional helper key:

  • id

Validation rules:

  • each task must be a mapping.
  • unknown keys are rejected.
  • inputs must match the selected chain start.
  • outputs must be valid final outputs for the selected chain.
  • task ids/stems must be unique.
  • final output paths must not conflict across tasks.
  • relative paths are resolved relative to the manifest file location.

YAML config for CLI defaults

Use --config to load YAML defaults.

Priority order:

built-in defaults < config YAML < explicit CLI arguments

Section model:

  • shared: defaults applied to both run and batch.
  • run: currently no extra keys beyond shared.
  • batch: defaults for batch-only options such as jobs and skip_existing.

Example:

shared:
  language: zh
  writer_spacing: keep
  writer_backend: lrc_ms
  intermediate: ./tmp/py-roller-artifacts
  cleanup: on-success
  transcriber_device: cpu
  transcriber_model_path: ~/.cache/py-roller/models/transcriber
  transcriber_local_files_only: false
  transcriber_vad_filter: true
  transcriber_hf_xet: auto
  transcriber_hf_proxy: null
  transcriber_hf_download_timeout: 120
  transcriber_hf_etag_timeout: 30
  transcriber_hf_max_workers: 2
  splitter_backend: demucs
  splitter_demucs_model: htdemucs
  splitter_demucs_device: cpu
  splitter_demucs_jobs: 0
  splitter_demucs_overlap: 0.25
  splitter_demucs_segment: 8
  filter_chain:
    - noise_gate
    - dereverb

batch:
  jobs: 2
  audio_glob: "*.mp3"
  lyrics_glob: "*.txt"
  timed_units_glob: "*.json"
  parsed_lyrics_glob: "*.json"
  alignment_result_glob: "*.json"
  continue_on_error: true

filter_chain can be written either as a comma-separated string or as a YAML list. Quote on or off for transcriber_hf_xet if your YAML parser treats them as booleans; py-roller also accepts boolean true/false there as on/off for convenience.

Progress, logs, and cleanup

The project exposes progress in two layers:

  • human-readable logs for normal terminal use;
  • optional machine-readable JSONL events for GUI frontends such as lrc-roller.

Use --progress-format to choose the progress output mode:

py-roller run ... --progress-format human   # default, terminal-friendly logs
py-roller run ... --progress-format jsonl   # structured PYROLLER_EVENT lines
py-roller run ... --progress-format both    # logs plus structured events

jsonl emits one parseable event per line with the PYROLLER_EVENT prefix, for example:

PYROLLER_EVENT {"type":"download_progress","stage":"model_download","parent_stage":"preflight","repo_id":"Systran/faster-whisper-large-v2","file":"model.bin","bytes_downloaded":1534203904,"bytes_total":3086912962,"progress":0.497}

This is intended for frontends that need reliable stage and download progress instead of parsing mixed logs from tqdm, Demucs, and huggingface_hub. Human-readable mode remains the default so existing CLI workflows are unchanged.

Structured events use progress as the canonical 0.0 to 1.0 field. A percent compatibility alias is still emitted for early GUI integrations. Standard stages are preflight, model_download, splitter, filter, transcriber, parser, aligner, and writer; model download events also include parent_stage: preflight.

Current progress coverage:

  • run lifecycle events: run_started, run_completed, and run_failed;
  • model preflight and Hugging Face model download events, including cache path, proxy/XET settings, file count, largest file name, bytes downloaded, total bytes when known, and estimated speed;
  • heartbeat events during long model downloads and faster-whisper transcription periods;
  • splitter/Demucs seconds-based progress as structured splitter events;
  • filter phase progress;
  • transcriber phase progress, including faster-whisper segment count, last processed audio time, duration hints, and text previews when available;
  • parser, aligner, and writer stage events;
  • artifact write events and failure events.

In single-task run, human progress is shown as terminal logs/progress bars when supported. In batch, per-task progress is logged to avoid multiple workers fighting for one terminal. GUI frontends should prefer --progress-format jsonl.

Intermediate files live under:

--intermediate/run-<unique-id>/splitter
--intermediate/run-<unique-id>/filter
--intermediate/run-<unique-id>/logs

Batch tasks place their unique run-* directories under their task-specific intermediate root. Each execution owns only its newly allocated directory. Existing directories are never adopted for cleanup.

Default intermediate root:

<system temp>/py-roller-artifacts

Cleanup policy:

  • --cleanup on-success: remove per-task intermediate directories after successful tasks.
  • --cleanup never: keep intermediate audio and logs for inspection.

Troubleshooting

Check the environment

py-roller doctor

For integrations, use JSON output:

py-roller doctor --output-format json

doctor checks Python, Torch, Torchaudio, faster-whisper, CTranslate2, transformers, SOCKS proxy support, Demucs, and librosa.

If it reports a broken audio/transcriber environment, start with:

py-roller install

Hugging Face model download progress

For restricted networks, prefer disabling HF XET/CAS and using remote-DNS SOCKS:

py-roller run ... \
  --transcriber-hf-xet off \
  --transcriber-hf-proxy socks5h://127.0.0.1:9909

If a model has already been materialized into the py-roller model store, use local-only mode to avoid touching the network on later runs:

py-roller run ... \
  --transcriber-model-path ~/.cache/py-roller/models/transcriber \
  --transcriber-local-files-only

The Hugging Face file-count progress shown by huggingface_hub can appear stuck on large model files. Use --progress-format jsonl or both to get byte-level download_progress events with cache growth, speed, and total size when available.

Interruption and child process cleanup

Batch fail-fast actively stops launching further work after the first task failure when --continue-on-error is not set, and worker cleanup includes a Windows-specific process-tree branch.

For older runs or already orphaned processes, Linux/macOS cleanup examples are still useful:

pkill -TERM -f 'python .*pyroller'
pkill -TERM -f 'demucs.separate|demucs'

If anything still survives:

pkill -KILL -f 'python .*pyroller'
pkill -KILL -f 'demucs.separate|demucs'

Inspect candidates first with:

ps -ef | grep -E 'pyroller|demucs'

Dependency policy

py-roller install prefers the newest validated dependency line for this release:

  • Torch/TorchAudio are installed from the official 2.6.0 family for every built-in profile.
  • CPU installs use the official PyTorch CPU wheel index on Linux and the default PyPI index on macOS/Windows.
  • SOCKS proxy support is installed by default through requests[socks], so Hugging Face downloads do not fail merely because PySocks is missing.

If you upgrade or override audio/transcriber packages manually, run py-roller doctor before using transcription-heavy pipelines.

Reliability and quality controls (unreleased)

Every execution, including direct ComposablePipelineRunner.run() calls and batch workers, allocates a unique run-* child of intermediate. Existing directories and ownership markers are never adopted for recursive deletion. cleanup=never and failed runs retain their execution directory and log. Successful cleanup removes only that execution's scratch directory. Keep final output paths explicit; inputs and outputs must not alias, and batch outputs cannot overwrite another task's inputs. Manifest IDs must be single safe path components.

ASS export now maps pronunciation units back to original lyric spans, preserving traditional characters, words, spaces and punctuation. Several phonemes belonging to one word share a single displayed word. Matching timestamps are not stretched through instrumental breaks; intra-line pauses are emitted as empty karaoke timing tags. Old alignment artifacts whose unit text does not reconstruct the original line are exported as plain original text, without guessed phoneme karaoke. Rerun parsing and alignment to obtain the new span mapping. Alignment end_time now represents the natural performance end; display duration is computed by the writer.

Protocol v1 envelopes and execution status values are retained. Final run reports and batch task results add quality; alignment_result.report.quality carries the same diagnostics. quality.status is ok or degraded, and needs_review flags results below the configured thresholds. Metrics include lyric unit coverage (averaged over non-structural lines), matched-line ratio, interpolated-line ratio, longest unmatched interval in seconds, and language warnings. Overall confidence includes zero-confidence lyric lines. These scores are diagnostics, not calibrated probabilities or proof of acoustic timing accuracy.

py-roller run --stages a,w --timed-units song.timed.json \
  --parsed-lyrics song.parsed.json --output-roller song.ass \
  --writer-backend ass_karaoke --quality-mode strict \
  --quality-min-coverage 0.8 --quality-max-interpolated-ratio 0.2 \
  --quality-max-unmatched-seconds 10

The default quality mode is report, which exports drafts with diagnostics. strict rejects unreliable alignment before publishing alignment/writer outputs, using error code alignment_quality_failed. In JSON requests, configure this via backend_config.quality with keys mode, min_coverage, max_interpolated_ratio, and max_unmatched_seconds. Frontends should inspect quality.needs_review independently of the top-level execution status and allow additional fields and task-tagged stage events.

Chinese text transcription and the default Chinese parser share the same mixed text/number routing. Approximate borrowed pronunciations are reported. Multilingual routing reports unsupported text (including Japanese/Korean when no route is implemented) rather than silently treating missing units as successful coverage. Latin script alone does not identify a language: the default English assumption is reported. Use --language mul --latin-language fr (also en, de, es, it, pt) to select it explicitly; a missing pronunciation backend is still reported as unsupported. JSON clients use backend_config.parser.latin_language for a pipeline including parsing; this also configures text transcription. For a transcription-only run, use backend_config.transcriber.latin_language. This option does not install pronunciation engines or add Japanese/Korean support.

Second-round timing checks preserve matched unit timestamps during gap filling. Missing lyric units use only available gaps; when no gap exists they remain at a zero-width boundary with zero confidence and timing_source: unresolved. Aligned units carry match_status, timing_source and timing_provenance. The source is acoustic, interpolated, unresolved or unknown; acoustic provenance describes the source of timing, not measured alignment accuracy. Multilingual Chinese IPA retains per-character source spans for karaoke.

Quality reports now include timing_source_counts, interpolated_unit_ratio, acoustic_unit_ratio, unresolved_unit_ratio, unknown_timing_unit_ratio, timing_needs_review and unit_timing_diagnostics. Reports also include timing_anomaly_unit_count and missing_unit_timing_lines; overlapping or zero-duration units require timing review without moving anchors. The default --quality-timing-policy unit requires review for estimated, unresolved or unknown unit timing, even when text coverage is complete. With --quality-mode strict, these results are rejected. Use --quality-timing-policy line for a line-level draft: text/line quality checks still apply and unit diagnostics remain visible. JSON uses backend_config.quality.timing_policy; YAML uses quality_timing_policy. Protocol v1 and its execution statuses are unchanged. Legacy artifacts without provenance are explicitly classified as unknown.

When word timestamps cover only part of a segment, the entire segment text is retained using segment-based timing with an incomplete_word_coverage warning. This deliberately sacrifices word precision for that segment instead of silently omitting text. Artifact loading, saving and both writers reject unit times outside their declared line interval or with decreasing starts. Observed overlaps are preserved rather than shifted.

--skip-existing now requires a verified completion receipt matching input bytes, configuration and output bytes. Mere file existence is insufficient. Receipts are hidden .OUTPUT.pyroller-complete.json files beside the first declared output. Missing, modified or empty outputs are rerun. This provides whole-task restart, not arbitrary stage checkpoint restoration. A worker pool exit produces terminal failure reports for tasks without confirmed results; rerun with --skip-existing to retain completed work. Serial and parallel batches forward stage events with task_id. Model index updates use a cross-process lock and atomic replacement.

Filter parameters are supplied using backend_config.filter.steps, or through --filter-steps / YAML filter_steps:

py-roller run --stages f --audio vocals.wav --filter-chain noise_gate \
  --filter-steps '{"noise_gate":{"ramp_ms":5,"threshold_percentile":20}}' \
  --output-filtered-audio filtered.wav

Filters use floating-point WAV intermediates, preserve sample count, and reject non-finite samples. The noise gate measures channel energy without phase cancellation and smooths gate transitions. Unknown backend options and invalid artifact timing/index/type data now fail explicitly. capabilities discovers CLI options from the actual parser and adds backend_schemas for backend parameters, language compatibility, quality thresholds and supported choices.

Alignment artifacts must use the same line timestamp for assigned_time and start_time (within 1e-9 seconds), and both sequences must be chronological. Conflicting imported artifacts are rejected before output publication. ASS export preserves observed line endings even when adjacent lyrics overlap; inferred display durations alone are limited by the next line. Batch collision checks include the automatically generated completion receipt paths.

Validation and practical limits

See the 2026-10-08 local validation report for real-library examples, repetition regressions, language probes, model comparisons, and long-sequence measurements. These are sample observations, not accuracy claims for all music or hardware. Existing LRC files provide line-level references; they do not establish word/phoneme timing accuracy.

For a first CPU evaluation, --transcriber-model-name small reduces the model load compared with the default large-v2; compare recognition and alignment quality before adopting it. --language mul leaves ASR language detection to the model, which can be wrong on long instrumental introductions. Check the stored transcription's detected_language and text before tuning the aligner.

The standard aligner uses a matrix proportional to lyric units × audio units. The full repetition mode additionally searches many candidate spans and can be much slower than none or few. It is intended for difficult repetition, not as a universal accuracy preset. Pronunciation routes also depend on installed language resources: selecting a Latin language does not install its pronunciation backend, and GUI translations do not imply audio/lyric support for that language.

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