pyVHDLParser 0.4.3

A streaming-based VHDL parser.

pyVHDLParser

This is a token-stream based parser for VHDL-2008.

Intruduction

Main Goals

• Parsing
  • slice an input document into tokens and text blocks which are categorized
  • preserve case, whitespace and comments
  • recover on parsing errors
  • good error reporting / throw exceptions
• Fast Processing
  • multi-pass parsing and analysis
  • delay analysis if not needed at current pass
  • link tokens and blocks for fast-forward scanning
• Generic VHDL Language Model
  • Assemble a document-object-model (Code-DOM)
  • Provide an API for code introspection

Use Cases

• generate documentation by using the fast-forward scanner
• generate a document/language model by using the grouped text-block scanner
• extract compile orders and other dependency graphs
• generate highlighted syntax
• re-annotate documenting comments to their objects for doc extraction

Parsing approach

1. slice an input document into tokens
2. assemble tokens to text blocks which are categorized
3. assemble text blocks for fast-forward scanning into groups
4. translate groups into a document-object-model (DOM)
5. provide a generic VHDL language model

Long time goals

• A Sphinx language plugin for VHDL

  TODO: Move the following documentation to ReadTheDocs and replace it with a more lightweight version.

Basic Concept

Example 1

This is an input file:

-- Copryright 2016
library IEEE;
use     IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;

entity myEntity is
  generic (
    BITS : positive := 8
  );
  port (
    Clock   : in   std_logic;
    Output  : out  std_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0)
  );
end entity;

architecture rtl of myEntity is
  constant const0 : integer := 5;
begin
  process(Clock)
  begin
  end process;
end architecture;

library IEEE, PoC;
use     PoC.Utils.all, PoC.Common.all;

package pkg0 is
  function func0(a : integer) return string;
end package;

package body Components is
  function func0(a : integer) return string is
    procedure proc0 is
    begin
    end procedure;
  begin
  end function
end package body;

Step 1

The input file (stream of characters) is translated into stream of basic tokens:

• StartOfDocumentToken
• LinebreakToken
• SpaceToken
  • IndentationToken
• WordToken
• CharacterToken
  • FusedCharacterToken
• CommentToken
  • SingleLineCommentToken
  • MultiLineCommentToken
• EndOfDocumentToken

The stream looks like this:

<StartOfDocumentToken>
<SLCommentToken '-- Copryright 2016\n'  ................ at 1:1>
<WordToken      'library'  ............................. at 2:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 2:8>
<WordToken      'IEEE'  ................................ at 2:9>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 2:13>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 2:14>
<WordToken      'use'  ................................. at 3:1>
<SpaceToken     '     '  ............................... at 3:4>
<WordToken      'IEEE'  ................................ at 3:9>
<CharacterToken '.'  ................................... at 3:13>
<WordToken      'std_logic_1164'  ...................... at 3:14>
<CharacterToken '.'  ................................... at 3:28>
<WordToken      'all'  ................................. at 3:29>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 3:32>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 3:33>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 4:1>
<WordToken      'entity'  .............................. at 5:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 5:7>
<WordToken      'myEntity'  ............................ at 5:8>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 5:16>
<WordToken      'is'  .................................. at 5:17>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 5:19>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 6:1>
<WordToken      'generic'  ............................. at 6:2>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 6:9>
<CharacterToken '('  ................................... at 6:10>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 6:11>
<IndentToken    '\t\t'  ................................ at 7:1>
<WordToken      'BITS'  ................................ at 7:3>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 7:7>
<CharacterToken ':'  ................................... at 7:8>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 7:8>
<WordToken      'positive'  ............................ at 7:10>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 7:18>
<FusedCharToken ':='  .................................. at 7:19>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 7:21>
<WordToken      '8'  ................................... at 7:22>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 7:23>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 8:1>
<CharacterToken ')'  ................................... at 8:2>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 8:3>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 8:4>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 9:1>
<WordToken      'port'  ................................ at 9:2>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 9:6>
<CharacterToken '('  ................................... at 9:7>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 9:8>
<IndentToken    '\t\t'  ................................ at 10:1>
<WordToken      'Clock'  ............................... at 10:3>
<SpaceToken     '   '  ................................. at 10:8>
<CharacterToken ':'  ................................... at 10:11>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 10:11>
<WordToken      'in'  .................................. at 10:13>
<SpaceToken     '  '  .................................. at 10:15>
<WordToken      'std_logic'  ........................... at 10:17>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 10:26>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 10:27>
<IndentToken    '\t\t'  ................................ at 11:1>
<WordToken      'Output'  .............................. at 11:3>
<SpaceToken     '       '  ................................... at 11:9>
<CharacterToken ':'  ................................... at 11:10>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 11:10>
<WordToken      'out'  ................................. at 11:12>
<SpaceToken     '       '  ................................... at 11:15>
<WordToken      'std_logic_vector'  .................... at 11:16>
<CharacterToken '('  ................................... at 11:32>
<WordToken      'BITS'  ................................ at 11:33>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 11:37>
<CharacterToken '-'  ................................... at 11:38>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 11:38>
<WordToken      '1'  ................................... at 11:40>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 11:41>
<WordToken      'downto'  .............................. at 11:42>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 11:48>
<WordToken      '0'  ................................... at 11:49>
<CharacterToken ')'  ................................... at 11:50>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 11:51>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 12:1>
<CharacterToken ')'  ................................... at 12:2>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 12:3>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 12:4>
<WordToken      'end'  ................................. at 13:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 13:4>
<WordToken      'entity'  .............................. at 13:5>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 13:11>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 13:12>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 14:1>
<WordToken      'architecture'  ........................ at 15:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 15:13>
<WordToken      'rtl'  ................................. at 15:14>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 15:17>
<WordToken      'of'  .................................. at 15:18>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 15:20>
<WordToken      'myEntity'  ............................ at 15:21>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 15:29>
<WordToken      'is'  .................................. at 15:30>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 15:32>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 16:1>
<WordToken      'constant'  ............................ at 16:2>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 16:10>
<WordToken      'const0'  .............................. at 16:11>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 16:17>
<CharacterToken ':'  ................................... at 16:18>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 16:18>
<WordToken      'integer'  ............................. at 16:20>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 16:27>
<FusedCharToken ':='  .................................. at 16:28>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 16:30>
<WordToken      '5'  ................................... at 16:31>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 16:32>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 16:33>
<WordToken      'begin'  ............................... at 17:1>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 17:6>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 18:1>
<WordToken      'process'  ............................. at 18:2>
<CharacterToken '('  ................................... at 18:9>
<WordToken      'Clock'  ............................... at 18:10>
<CharacterToken ')'  ................................... at 18:15>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 18:16>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 19:1>
<WordToken      'begin'  ............................... at 19:2>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 19:7>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 20:1>
<WordToken      'end'  ................................. at 20:2>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 20:5>
<WordToken      'process'  ............................. at 20:6>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 20:13>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 20:14>
<WordToken      'end'  ................................. at 21:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 21:4>
<WordToken      'architecture'  ........................ at 21:5>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 21:17>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 21:18>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 22:1>
<WordToken      'library'  ............................. at 23:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 23:8>
<WordToken      'IEEE'  ................................ at 23:9>
<CharacterToken ','  ................................... at 23:13>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 23:14>
<WordToken      'PoC'  ................................. at 23:15>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 23:18>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 23:19>
<WordToken      'use'  ................................. at 24:1>
<SpaceToken     '     '  ............................... at 24:4>
<WordToken      'PoC'  ................................. at 24:9>
<CharacterToken '.'  ................................... at 24:12>
<WordToken      'Utils'  ............................... at 24:13>
<CharacterToken '.'  ................................... at 24:18>
<WordToken      'all'  ................................. at 24:19>
<CharacterToken ','  ................................... at 24:22>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 24:23>
<WordToken      'PoC'  ................................. at 24:24>
<CharacterToken '.'  ................................... at 24:27>
<WordToken      'Common'  .............................. at 24:28>
<CharacterToken '.'  ................................... at 24:34>
<WordToken      'all'  ................................. at 24:35>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 24:38>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 24:39>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 25:1>
<WordToken      'package'  ............................. at 26:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 26:8>
<WordToken      'pkg0'  ................................ at 26:9>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 26:13>
<WordToken      'is'  .................................. at 26:14>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 26:16>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 27:1>
<WordToken      'function'  ............................ at 27:2>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 27:10>
<WordToken      'func0'  ............................... at 27:11>
<CharacterToken '('  ................................... at 27:16>
<WordToken      'a'  ................................... at 27:17>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 27:18>
<CharacterToken ':'  ................................... at 27:19>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 27:19>
<WordToken      'integer'  ............................. at 27:21>
<CharacterToken ')'  ................................... at 27:28>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 27:29>
<WordToken      'return'  .............................. at 27:30>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 27:36>
<WordToken      'string'  .............................. at 27:37>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 27:43>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 27:44>
<WordToken      'end'  ................................. at 28:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 28:4>
<WordToken      'package'  ............................. at 28:5>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 28:12>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 28:13>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 29:1>
<WordToken      'package'  ............................. at 30:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 30:8>
<WordToken      'body'  ................................ at 30:9>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 30:13>
<WordToken      'Components'  .......................... at 30:14>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 30:24>
<WordToken      'is'  .................................. at 30:25>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 30:27>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 31:1>
<WordToken      'function'  ............................ at 31:2>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 31:10>
<WordToken      'func0'  ............................... at 31:11>
<CharacterToken '('  ................................... at 31:16>
<WordToken      'a'  ................................... at 31:17>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 31:18>
<CharacterToken ':'  ................................... at 31:19>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 31:19>
<WordToken      'integer'  ............................. at 31:21>
<CharacterToken ')'  ................................... at 31:28>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 31:29>
<WordToken      'return'  .............................. at 31:30>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 31:36>
<WordToken      'string'  .............................. at 31:37>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 31:43>
<WordToken      'is'  .................................. at 31:44>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 31:46>
<IndentToken    '\t\t'  ................................ at 32:1>
<WordToken      'procedure'  ........................... at 32:3>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 32:12>
<WordToken      'proc0'  ............................... at 32:13>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 32:18>
<WordToken      'is'  .................................. at 32:19>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 32:21>
<IndentToken    '\t\t'  ................................ at 33:1>
<WordToken      'begin'  ............................... at 33:3>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 33:8>
<IndentToken    '\t\t'  ................................ at 34:1>
<WordToken      'end'  ................................. at 34:3>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 34:6>
<WordToken      'procedure'  ........................... at 34:7>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 34:16>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 34:17>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 35:1>
<WordToken      'begin'  ............................... at 35:2>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 35:7>
<IndentToken    '\t'  .................................. at 36:1>
<WordToken      'end'  ................................. at 36:2>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 36:5>
<WordToken      'function'  ............................ at 36:6>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 36:14>
<WordToken      'end'  ................................. at 37:1>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 37:4>
<WordToken      'package'  ............................. at 37:5>
<SpaceToken     ' '  ................................... at 37:12>
<WordToken      'body'  ................................ at 37:13>
<CharacterToken ';'  ................................... at 37:17>
<LinebreakToken ---------------------------------------- at 37:18>

Step 2

The token stream from step 1 is translated into typed tokens like DelimiterToken (:), EndToken (;) or subtypes of KeywordToken. These tokens are then grouped into blocks.

The example generates:

[StartOfDocumentBlock]
[Blocks.CommentBlock            '-- Copryright 2016\n'                                         at (line:   1, col:  1) .. (line:   1, col: 19)]
[Library.LibraryBlock           'library '                                                     at (line:   2, col:  1) .. (line:   2, col:  8)]
[Library.LibraryNameBlock       'IEEE'                                                         at (line:   2, col:  9) .. (line:   2, col: 13)]
[Library.LibraryEndBlock        ';'                                                            at (line:   2, col: 13) .. (line:   2, col: 13)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:   2, col: 14) .. (line:   2, col: 14)]
[Use.UseBlock                   'use     '                                                     at (line:   3, col:  1) .. (line:   3, col:  8)]
[Use.UseNameBlock               'IEEE.std_logic_1164.all'                                      at (line:   3, col:  9) .. (line:   3, col: 32)]
[Use.UseEndBlock                ';'                                                            at (line:   3, col: 32) .. (line:   3, col: 32)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:   3, col: 33) .. (line:   3, col: 33)]
[EmptyLineBlock                                                                                at (line:   4, col:  1) .. (line:   4, col:  1)]
[Entity.NameBlock               'entity myEntity is'                                           at (line:   5, col:  1) .. (line:   5, col: 19)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:   5, col: 19) .. (line:   5, col: 19)]
[IndentationBlock                length=1 (2)                                                  at (line:   6, col:  1) .. (line:   6, col:  1)]
[GenericList.OpenBlock          'generic ('                                                    at (line:   6, col:  2) .. (line:   6, col: 10)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:   6, col: 11) .. (line:   6, col: 11)]
[IndentationBlock                length=2 (4)                                                  at (line:   7, col:  1) .. (line:   7, col:  2)]
[GenericList.ItemBlock          'BITS : positive := 8\n\t'                                     at (line:   7, col:  3) .. (line:   8, col:  1)]
[GenericList.CloseBlock         ');'                                                           at (line:   8, col:  2) .. (line:   8, col:  3)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:   8, col:  4) .. (line:   8, col:  4)]
[IndentationBlock                length=1 (2)                                                  at (line:   9, col:  1) .. (line:   9, col:  1)]
[PortList.OpenBlock             'port ('                                                       at (line:   9, col:  2) .. (line:   9, col:  7)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:   9, col:  8) .. (line:   9, col:  8)]
[IndentationBlock                length=2 (4)                                                  at (line:  10, col:  1) .. (line:  10, col:  2)]
[PortList.ItemBlock             'Clock   : in  std_logic'                                      at (line:  10, col:  3) .. (line:  10, col: 26)]
[PortList.DelimiterBlock        ';'                                                            at (line:  10, col: 26) .. (line:  10, col: 26)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:  10, col: 27) .. (line:  10, col: 27)]
[IndentationBlock                length=2 (4)                                                  at (line:  11, col:  1) .. (line:  11, col:  2)]
[PortList.ItemBlock             'Output\t: out\tstd_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0)\n\t'       at (line:  11, col:  3) .. (line:  12, col:  1)]
[PortList.CloseBlock            ');'                                                           at (line:  12, col:  2) .. (line:  12, col:  3)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:  12, col:  4) .. (line:  12, col:  4)]
[Entity.EndBlock                'end entity;'                                                  at (line:  13, col:  1) .. (line:  13, col: 11)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:  13, col: 12) .. (line:  13, col: 12)]
[EmptyLineBlock                                                                                at (line:  14, col:  1) .. (line:  14, col:  1)]
[Architecture.NameBlock         'architecture rtl of myEntity is'                              at (line:  15, col:  1) .. (line:  15, col: 32)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:  15, col: 32) .. (line:  15, col: 32)]
[IndentationBlock                length=1 (2)                                                  at (line:  16, col:  1) .. (line:  16, col:  1)]
[Constant.ConstantBlock         'constant const0 : integer := 5;'                              at (line:  16, col:  2) .. (line:  16, col: 32)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:  16, col: 33) .. (line:  16, col: 33)]
[EmptyLineBlock                                                                                at (line:  17, col:  6) .. (line:  17, col:  6)]
[IndentationBlock                length=1 (2)                                                  at (line:  18, col:  1) .. (line:  18, col:  1)]
[Process.OpenBlock              'process('                                                     at (line:  18, col:  2) .. (line:  18, col:  9)]
[SensitivityList.ItemBlock      'Clock'                                                        at (line:  18, col: 10) .. (line:  18, col: 15)]
[Process.OpenBlock2*            ')'                                                            at (line:  18, col: 15) .. (line:  18, col: 15)]
[LinebreakBlock                                                                                at (line:  18, col: 16) .. (line:  18, col: 16)]
...

The following screenshot shows the resulting stream of blocks:

[outdated] The block stream can also be "opened" to show the stream of tokens within each block. This is shown in the next screenshot:

Step 3

The stream of blocks from step 2 is transformed into a stream of groups.

Step 4

One of many post processing steps could be to remove whitespaces, indentation and comment blocks. So a filter can be applied to remove these block types. Additionally, multiparted blocks (e.g. if a comment or linebreak was inserted between consecutive code sequences, which belong to one block) can be fused to one single block.

This screenshot shows the filtered results:

Example 2 - Simple_1

This is an input file:

-- Copryright 2016
library IEEE;
use     IEEE.std_logic_1164.all;
use      IEEE.numeric_std.all;

entity myEntity is
  generic (
    BITS : positive := 8
  );
  port (
    Clock   : in  std_logic;
    Reset   : in  std_logic;
    Output  : out  std_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0)
  );
end entity;

architecture rtl of myEntity is

begin

end architecture;

This is the result stream:

And this is the filtered and fused result stream:

License

Licensed under Apache License 2.0.