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Use pyarrow with Azure Data Lake gen2

Project description

pyarrowfs-adlgen2

pyarrowfs-adlgen2 is an implementation of a pyarrow filesystem for Azure Data Lake Gen2.

It allows you to use pyarrow and pandas to read parquet datasets directly from Azure without the need to copy files to local storage first.

Installation

pip install pyarrowfs-adlgen2

Reading datasets

Example usage with pandas dataframe:

import azure.identity
import pandas as pd
import pyarrow.fs
import pyarrowfs_adlgen2

handler = pyarrowfs_adlgen2.AccountHandler.from_account_name(
    'YOUR_ACCOUNT_NAME', azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredential())
fs = pyarrow.fs.PyFileSystem(handler)
df = pd.read_parquet('container/dataset.parq', filesystem=fs)

Example usage with arrow tables:

import azure.identity
import pyarrow.dataset
import pyarrow.fs
import pyarrowfs_adlgen2

handler = pyarrowfs_adlgen2.AccountHandler.from_account_name(
    'YOUR_ACCOUNT_NAME', azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredential())
fs = pyarrow.fs.PyFileSystem(handler)
ds = pyarrow.dataset.dataset('container/dataset.parq', filesystem=fs)
table = ds.to_table()

Writing datasets

As of pyarrow version 1.0.1, pyarrow.parquet.ParquetWriter does not support pyarrow.fs.PyFileSystem, but data can be written to open files:

with fs.open_output_stream('container/out.parq') as out:
    df.to_parquet(out)

Or with arrow tables:

import pyarrow.parquet

with fs.open_output_stream('container/out.parq') as out:
    pyarrow.parquet.write_table(table, out)

Accessing only a single container/file-system

If you do not want, or can't access the whole storage account as a single filesystem, you can use pyarrowfs_adlgen2.FilesystemHandler to view a single file system within an account:

import azure.identity
import pyarrowfs_adlgen2

handler = pyarrowfs_adlgen2.FilesystemHandler.from_account_name(
   "STORAGE_ACCOUNT", "FS_NAME", azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredential())

All access is done through the file system within the storage account.

Running tests

To run the integration tests, you need:

  • Azure Storage Account V2 with hierarchial namespace enabled (Data Lake gen2 account)
  • To configure azure login (f. ex. use $ az login or set up environment variables, see azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredential)
  • Install pytest, f. ex. pip install pytest

NB! All data in the storage account is deleted during testing, USE AN EMPTY ACCOUNT

AZUREARROWFS_TEST_ACT=thestorageaccount pytest

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