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An unofficial Python API for controlling Bose soundbars and speakers.

Project description

Unofficial Bose API for Soundbars and Speakers

Python Tests

This Python project provides an unofficial API to control Bose Soundbars and Speakers locally. The API was reverse-engineered by analyzing the Bose app's API calls and is not officially supported by Bose. It allows users to interact with their Bose devices through local network communication and provides a basic feature set for device control.

Also check out my Homeassistant integration: Bose-Homeassistant

Tested Devices

  • Bose Soundbar Ultra
  • Bose Soundbar 900
  • Bose Music Amplifier
  • Bose Soundbar 700
  • Bose Portable Speaker

Other Bose devices may also work, but they have not been tested.


Installation

pip install pybose

Usage

BoseAuth

BOSE decided that in order to control your devices locally (!) you still need to acquire a token from their cloud. This is done by using the BoseAuth class.

Sadly there is no official documentation about this (at least none I could find), so I had to reverse engineer the API calls the official app makes.

Note: The token is a JWT with a limited lifetime and needs to be refreshed manually. Consider caching the token to reduce API calls.

Usage of BoseAuth

bose_auth = BoseAuth()
control_token = bose_auth.getControlToken(email, password)

access_token = control_token['access_token']
refresh_token = control_token['refresh_token']

BoseDiscovery

After you got your access token, you can begin by discovering your devices on the network. Therefore you can use the BoseDiscovery class.

discovery = BoseDiscovery()
devices = discovery.discover_devices()
for device in devices:
    print(f"GUID: {device['GUID']}, IP: {device['IP']}")

You will need not only the IP, but also the GUID to connect to the device.


BoseDevice

Now you are ready to finally control your speaker! You can use the BoseSpeaker class to interact with your device.

bose = BoseSpeaker(
    bose_auth=auth
    device_id="your_device_GUID",
    host="your_device_IP"
)

bose.attach_receiver(lambda data: print(f"Received unsolicited message: {json.dumps(data, indent=4)}"))

await bose.connect()
response = await bose.set_power_state(True)
await bose.disconnect()

After attaching to the speaker, you can use the following functions:

  • get_capabilities
  • get_system_info
  • get_audio_volume
  • set_audio_volume
  • get_now_playing
  • get_bluetooth_status
  • get_power_state
  • set_power_state
  • pause
  • play
  • skip_next
  • skip_previous
  • get_device_id
  • subscribe
  • switch_tv_source
  • set_source
  • get_sources
  • get_audio_settings
  • set_audio_settings
  • get_accessories
  • get_battery_status

Note: The device supports more. But for now, these are the only functions implemented. Feel free to add more, or open an issue if you have a specific need.

Development

Running Tests

This project includes both unit tests and integration tests.

Unit Tests

Unit tests mock external dependencies and can be run without credentials:

python -m pytest tests/unit/ -v

Integration Tests

Integration tests require real Bose account credentials and test against actual Bose APIs. Set the following environment variables:

export BOSE_EMAIL="your_email@example.com"
export BOSE_PASSWORD="your_password"
export BOSE_GWID="your_device_gwid"  # Optional, for product information tests

Run integration tests:

# Run all integration tests
python -m pytest tests/integration/ -v -m integration

# Run specific integration test
python -m pytest tests/integration/test_bose_auth_integration.py -v -m integration

Coverage Reports

Generate coverage reports in XML and JSON format:

python -m pytest tests/unit/ --cov=pybose --cov-report=xml --cov-report=json --cov-report=term

Limitations

  • Unofficial API: The API is not officially supported by Bose and may break at any time.
  • Token Lifetime: The token has a limited lifetime and needs to be refreshed manually.
  • Rate Limiting: The API may be rate-limited by Bose if too many requests are made in a short period of time.

Contributing

This project is a work in progress, and contributions are welcome! If you encounter issues, have feature requests, or want to contribute, feel free to submit a pull request or open an issue.

The file AvailableMethods.txt contains a list of all available resources I could find. Best way to find out, what data these functions need, is to use the official app and sniff the network traffic. I used Proxymon for this. There should be a websocket connection to ws://<device_ip>:8082 which contains all the data you need.

Wishlist

The first item on my wishlist is a Homeassistant integration. I am currently working on this here: Bose-Homeassistant

Other items on my wishlist:

  • Implement token refresh
  • Implement groups
  • Implement source (TV / Optical / AUX) switching
  • Implement source (Bluetooth) switching
  • Implement equalizer settings
  • Implement bass module settings
  • Implement surround speaker settings

And lastly, a way to not use the BOSE cloud at all would be nice. But I am not sure, if this is possible at all.

Disclaimer

This project is not affiliated with Bose Corporation. The API is reverse-engineered and may break at any time. Use at your own risk.

Be respectful and avoid spamming the API with unnecessary requests to ensure this project remains functional for everyone.

To the BOSE legal team:

All API keys used in this project are publicly available on the Bose website.

There was no need to be a computer specialist to find them, so: Please do not sue me for making people use their products in a way they want to.

If you have any issues with me publishing this, please contact me! I am happy to discuss this with you and make your products better.

License

This project is licensed under GNU GPLv3 - see the LICENSE file for details.

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