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Python orchestrator for autonomous Claude Code agents in Docker

Project description

pycastle

pycastle is a label-driven orchestrator for agentic coding work: label a GitHub issue ready-for-agent, and a pipeline picks it up, implements it, reviews it, and merges it.

Supported agents

Currently ships with Claude Code support; Codex planned.

Why pycastle

  • Unattended operation. Once issues are triaged, pycastle runs the full pipeline without anyone at the keyboard — overnight, on a Raspberry Pi, or scheduled via cron.
  • Deliberate human-in-the-loop gate. The ready-for-agent label is set by a person (or a triage agent). Nothing enters automation until a human — or a designated triage step — explicitly approves it.
  • Inspectable phase boundaries. Each phase (preflight, plan, implement, review, merge) is discrete and logged, so you can see exactly where a run succeeded or stalled.
  • Parallel issues without conflict. Multiple issues are implemented in isolated worktrees and merged in a single phase; when conflicts arise a merger agent resolves them rather than blocking the whole run.

The pipeline

Preflight

Before any agent work begins, pycastle runs the configured checks (linting, type-checking, tests) against the current codebase. Preflight exists because agents should start from a green baseline — handing an agent a broken repo compounds errors rather than fixing them. If a check fails, a preflight-issue agent diagnoses the failure and files a structured GitHub issue, routing it to either ready-for-agent or ready-for-human depending on whether automation can fix it.

Plan

The planner agent reads all open ready-for-agent issues, evaluates declared dependencies, filters out anything still blocked, and produces an ordered list of issues to tackle this iteration. The plan phase exists to prevent agents from starting work that depends on unfinished prerequisites.

Implement

An implementer agent is spawned for each planned issue in an isolated worktree. The agent reads the issue, writes the code, and runs the implement checks in a feedback loop until they pass. The implement phase exists because isolating each issue's changes prevents one in-progress fix from interfering with another.

Review

Immediately after each implementer completes, a reviewer agent inspects the same branch — re-running checks, reading the diff, and pushing corrections directly onto the branch. The review phase exists because separating the implementer and reviewer reduces accept-your-own-work bias and catches mistakes that the implementer's own feedback loop missed.

Merge

Once all implementer/reviewer pairs have finished, pycastle merges each completed branch into the default branch and closes the corresponding GitHub issue. When branches conflict, a merger agent resolves them before committing. The merge phase exists as a dedicated integration step so that conflict resolution is handled consistently and issues are only closed after code is confirmed on the main branch.

Improve

Improve is a separate, opt-in mode that is off by default; it can be enabled via docs/usage.md and set to run until_sleep or endless. When active, Improve scans the codebase, produces a lightweight PRD of potential improvements, and files structured GitHub issues automatically. The differentiator that makes unattended operation safe is the AFK-safety filter: it allows only changes that are entirely internal — refactors, dead-code removal, and type tightening — and explicitly forbids anything touching CLI interfaces, configuration, ADRs, UX, or issue contracts. Because every issue Improve files already carries ready-for-agent, it bypasses the manual triage step; the AFK-safety filter is the substitute for the human-in-the-loop gate that the rest of the pipeline relies on.

Labels

ready-for-agent is the entry point into automation. Labelling an issue ready-for-agent is a deliberate act: it means the issue is fully specified, has clear acceptance criteria, and needs no further clarification before an agent can work on it. The planner only considers issues carrying this label — everything else is invisible to the pipeline. If preflight checks fail in a way that requires human attention, the auto-filed issue is labelled ready-for-human instead, and the pipeline pauses until a person re-routes it.

Every ready-for-agent issue that touches code or documentation must carry exactly one slice-mode label: behavior-slice for changes that add or alter observable behaviour, refactor-slice for internal restructuring with no behaviour change, and docs-slice for documentation-only updates. pycastle dispatches a different implement prompt for each label, so agents receive instructions tuned to the kind of work involved. The behavior-slice prompt enforces a red/green TDD gate — tests must fail before the fix and pass after.

Getting started

Acknowledgements

Initial inspiration: sandcastle by Matt Pocock.

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