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PyCodeDJ

日本語版 README はこちら · Full Manual (EN) · マニュアル (JA)

A live-coding environment that translates Python code structure into music in real time. Every save changes the performance.


Concept

PyCodeDJ connects "writing code" directly to "making sound."

Add more for loops and the modulation speeds up. Deepen nesting and the filter opens up. Fill in comments and the space grows. Write pattern("x . x .") and that rhythm plays. Write pattern("0 . 3 . 5 .") and those pitches ring out.

Two things set it apart from existing Python ↔ SuperCollider bridges (sc3nb, supriya):

  • Hot-reload performance — swap out a loop without stopping it. Saving a file is an immediate sound change.
  • Two performance styles — auto-generation from code structure, and explicit pattern() notation for rhythm and pitch. Mix them freely in the same file.

Architecture

[Python engine]  →OSC→  [SuperCollider]  →audio out→  speakers
      ↓ OSC
  [Hydra etc.]  →video out→  screen
Layer Role Technology
Control Code analysis, scheduling, OSC dispatch Python 3.10+, python-osc, watchdog
Audio Real-time sound synthesis SuperCollider (scsynth)
Visual Music-synced visuals Hydra or Pyxel

BPM clock is held by SuperCollider's TempoClock. Python only sends parameter updates over OSC; timing accuracy is delegated to SuperCollider.


Code Structure → Music Parameter Mapping

Code feature Music parameter
Max nesting depth Filter Cutoff (200–4000 Hz)
Control-flow count (if/for/while) LFO rate (0.1–5.0 Hz)
Function definition count Polyphony voice count (1–4)
Comment ratio Reverb depth (0.0–0.8)
volume= argument Amplitude (0.0–1.0)
eq= / low= / mid= / high= arguments Simple 3-band EQ

Installation

Requirements

  • Python 3.10 or later
  • SuperCollider (with scsynth available)
pip install 'pycodedj[watch]'

The [watch] extra enables the pycodedj watch command.

Development install:

git clone https://github.com/kanekoyuichi/pycodedj
cd pycodedj
pip install -e ".[dev]"

Quick Start

1. Boot SuperCollider and load the synths

Open sc/synths.scd in the SuperCollider IDE. Press Ctrl+A (Cmd+A on Mac) to select all, then Ctrl+Enter (Cmd+Enter on Mac) to run. When the Post window shows this, you're ready:

PyCodeDJ synths loaded. Ready. OSC port: 57120

2. Write a live-coding file

from pycodedj import loop, pattern

# Code-structure mode: the shape of your code maps to sound
@loop("bass", interval=2.0)
def bass(volume=0.4):
    for i in range(8):
        if i % 2 == 0:
            pass

# pattern() mode: specify rhythm and pitch explicitly
@loop("kick", synth="floor_kick", dur=0.25)
def kick():
    pattern("x . x .")

@loop("melody", synth="acid_lead", root="A3", scale="minor", dur=0.25)
def melody():
    pattern("0 . 3 . 5 .")

# Comments create space (reverb)
@loop("pad", interval=4.0)
def pad(volume=0.1):
    # ambient space
    # silence is music
    pass

3. Start watch mode

pycodedj watch demo.py

From here, just write code and save. Every save re-evaluates all loops.

4. Emergency stop

pycodedj panic

5. Mute / unmute

pycodedj mute bass
pycodedj unmute bass

Using pattern()

pattern() lets you specify rhythm and pitch explicitly.

from pycodedj import loop, pattern

# Trigger pattern (x = hit, . = rest)
@loop("kick", synth="floor_kick", dur=0.25)
def kick():
    pattern("x . x .")

# Pitch pattern (integer = scale degree)
@loop("bass", synth="bass_acid", root="A1", scale="minor", dur=0.25)
def bass():
    pattern("0 . 3 . 5 .")

@loop arguments for pattern mode:

Argument Description
synth= Synth name to use
root= Root note (e.g. "A3", "C4")
scale= Scale name (e.g. "minor", "major", "pentatonicMinor")
dur= Step length in seconds. 0.25 = sixteenth note at 60 BPM

Example Files

File Contents
examples/demo.py Intro demo: bass / melody / pad
examples/club_set.py EDM groove: 8 loops (kick, bass, hat, chords, pad)
examples/sound_showcase.py All 30 synths — evaluate one at a time to audition

OSC Address Reference

Address Type Parameter
/pycodedj/loop/<name>/params int, float, float, float, float voice_count, cutoff, lfo_rate, reverb, amp
/pycodedj/loop/<name>/pattern int, str, float, str, int… Pattern data
/pycodedj/loop/<name>/pattern_stop Stop pattern
/pycodedj/loop/<name>/amp float Amplitude (compatibility)

Requirements

  • Recommended OS: macOS (low-latency Core Audio) or Linux (Raspberry Pi 5, etc.)
  • Python: 3.10 or later
  • SuperCollider: 3.12 or later

Roadmap

  • Python → SuperCollider OSC prototype
  • Hot-reload live loop implementation (pycodedj watch)
  • Sprint 1: Live stability (panic, SyntaxError recovery, mute/solo, status)
  • Sprint 2: Music DSL (pattern(), @loop parameter expansion: synth, root, scale, dur)
  • Sprint 3: Sound design and playability (SynthDef cleanup, bpm, list-synths, sample())
  • Sprint 4: Hydra visualiser integration

License

MIT + Commons Clause — free to use, modify, and perform (including paid live performances). Selling or commercially distributing the software itself is not permitted. See LICENSE for details.

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