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A Dremio SDK for interacting with one or more Dremio instances

Project description

pydremio

Introduction

pydremio is a Python API wrapper for interacting with Dremio.
It allows you to perform operations on datasets and metadata within Dremio via either the HTTP API or Arrow Flight.
Since Arrow Flight offers significantly better performance, it is the recommended method for data operations.

This repository includes the core library, unit tests, and example code to help you get started.

The wrapper is distributed as a Python wheel (.whl) and can be found in the Releases section.
Published to PyPI.

Installation

You need Python 3.13 or higher.

Option 1: Install via pip

pip install pydremio

Option 2a: Install via pip from GitHub

pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall https://github.com/continental/pydremio/releases/download/v0.4.0/dremio-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

If you are behind a corporate firewall and you need a workaround (NOT recommended for use in production!):

pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall \
  --trusted-host pypi.org \
  --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org \
  --trusted-host github.com \
  --trusted-host objects.githubusercontent.com \
  --cert False \
  https://github.com/continental/pydremio/releases/download/v0.4.0/dremio-0.4.0-py3-none-any.whl

Install a specific version

pip install https://github.com/continental/pydremio/releases/download/<version>/dremio-<version>-py3-none-any.whl

Option 2b: Use requirements.txt

python-dotenv == 1.0.1
https://github.com/continental/pydremio/releases/latest/download/dremio-latest-py3-none-any.whl

Getting Started

Logging in

The simplest way to create a logged-in client instance:

from dremio import Dremio

dremio = Dremio(<hostname>, username=<username>, password=<password>)

Replace the placeholders or, preferably, use environment variables (via a .env file) to avoid storing credentials in code.

Example .env file:

DREMIO_USERNAME="your_username@example.com"
DREMIO_PASSWORD="xyz-your-password-or-pat-xyz"
DREMIO_HOSTNAME="https://your.dremio.host.cloud"

You can then use the convenience method:

from dremio import Dremio
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()
dremio = Dremio.from_env()

By default pydremio assumes no TLS encryption. If you have set up TLS please use:

from dremio import Dremio
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()
dremio = Dremio.from_env()

dremio.flight_config.tls = True

or set it up in your .env-file:

DREMIO_FLIGHT_TLS=TRUE

More information here: Dremio authentication

Examples

  • By default, the queries are run with Arrow Flight.
  • The reason behind is that http-queries generate a lot of temporary cache. This cache is stored for longer time and for each query again. This may cause high storage-costs if you query big tables!
  • For small datasets this may not a good trade-off in duration. Try run(method='http') instead.

Load a dataset

from dremio import Dremio

dremio = Dremio.from_env()

ds = dremio.get_dataset("path.to.vds")
polars_df = ds.run().to_polars()
pandas_df = ds.run().to_pandas()

Create a folder

from dremio import Dremio, NewFolder

folder = dremio.create_folder("path.to.folder")

Create a folder with access control

from dremio import Dremio, NewFolder, AccessControlList, AccessControl

folder = dremio.create_folder("path.to.folder")
user_id = dremio.get_user_by_name('<user_name>')
folder.set_access_for_user(user_id, ['SELECT'])

Methods

All models are located in the models/ directory.
Below is an overview of available methods grouped by category.

🔐 Connection

  • login(username: str, password: str) -> str
  • auth(auth: str = None, token: str = None) -> Dremio

📚 Catalog

Retrieval

  • get_catalog_by_id(id: UUID) -> CatalogObject
  • get_catalog_by_path(path: list[str]) -> CatalogObject
    • Accepts both list format (["space", "dataset"]) and string format ("space/dataset")

Creation

  • create_catalog_item(item: NewCatalogObject | dict) -> CatalogObject

Updating

  • update_catalog_item(id: UUID | item: NewCatalogObject | dict) -> CatalogObject
  • update_catalog_item_by_path(path: list[str], item: NewCatalogObject | dict) -> CatalogObject

Deletion

  • delete_catalog_item(id: UUID) -> bool
    • Returns True if successful

Copying

  • copy_catalog_item_by_path(path: list[str], new_path: list[str]) -> CatalogObject

Refreshing

  • refresh_catalog(id: UUID) -> CatalogObject

Exploration

  • get_catalog_tree(id: str = None, path: str | list[str] = None)
    • ⚠️ Expensive operation, intended for exploration and mapping only

📊 Dataset

  • get_dataset(path: list[str] | str | None = None, *, id: UUID | None = None) -> Dataset
  • create_dataset(path: list[str] | str, sql: str | SQLRequest, type: Literal['PHYSICAL_DATASET', 'VIRTUAL_DATASET'] = 'VIRTUAL_DATASET') -> Dataset
  • delete_dataset(path: list[str] | str) -> bool
  • copy_dataset(source_path: list[str] | str, target_path: list[str] | str) -> Dataset
  • reference_dataset(source_path: list[str] | str, target_path: list[str] | str) -> Dataset

🗂️ Folder

  • get_folder(path: list[str] | str | None = None, *, id: UUID | None = None) -> Folder
  • create_folder(path: str | list[str]) -> Folder
  • delete_folder(path: str | list[str], recursive: bool = True) -> bool
  • copy_folder(source_path: list[str] | str, target_path: list[str] | str, *, assume_privileges: bool = True, relative_references: bool = False) -> Folder
  • reference_folder(source_path: list[str] | str, target_path: list[str] | str, *, assume_privileges: bool = True) -> Folder

🤝 Collaboration

Wiki and tags are associated by the ID of the collection item.
The tags object contains an array of tags.

  • get_wiki(id: UUID) -> Wiki
  • set_wiki(id: UUID, wiki: Wiki) -> Wiki
  • get_tags(id: str) -> Tags
  • set_tags(id: str, tags: Tags) -> Tags

🧠 SQL

  • sql(sql_request: SQLRequest) -> JobId
  • start_job_on_dataset(id: UUID) -> JobId
  • get_job_info(id: UUID) -> Job
  • cancel_job(id: UUID) -> Job
  • get_job_results(id: UUID) -> JobResult
  • sql_results(sql_request: SQLRequest) -> Job | JobResult

👤 User

  • get_users() -> list[User]
  • get_user(id: UUID) -> User
  • get_user_by_name(name: str) -> User
  • create_user(user: User) -> User
  • update_user(id: UUID, user: User) -> User
  • delete_user(id: UUID, tag: str) -> bool
    • Returns True if deletion was successful

Roadmap

  • Publish to PyPI
  • CLI support

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please open issues or pull requests for features, bugs, or improvements.

License

This project is licensed under the BSD License. See the LICENSE file for details.

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