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Python-based real-time emergency leakage and dispersion quantification model

Project description

pyELDQM logo

CI Python License: MIT

pyELDQM is an open-source, modular toolkit for real-time chemical emergency modelling. It provides Gaussian plume / puff dispersion, dense-gas (Britter-McQuaid), fire & explosion consequence models, PAR (Protective Action Recommendation) analysis, evacuation route optimisation, and an interactive Dash web application — all in pure Python.

Author: Dr. Zohaib Atiq Khan

Other Contributors:

  • Dr. Muhammad Imran Rashid
  • Mr. Muhammad Ahmad
  • Ms. Aroosa Dilbar
  • Mr. Muhammad Saleem Akhtar
  • Ms. Fatima

Features

Module Description
Dispersion Gaussian plume/puff (single & multi-source), dense-gas Britter-McQuaid ODE
Source models Gas pipeline leaks, pressurised tank gas/liquid/two-phase releases, puddle evaporation
Fire & explosion Pool fire, jet fire thermal flux; flash-fire radius; BLEVE
Meteorology Pasquill-Gifford stability classification, Monin-Obukhov / power-law wind profiles, solar insolation
Health thresholds AEGL, ERPG, IDLH, PAC look-up from SQLite chemical database
Consequences AEGL/ERPG hazard-zone footprints from dispersion output
PAR analysis Shelter-in-place vs. evacuation decision support with population raster integration
Sensor placement Coverage-optimised sensor network design
Evacuation routing OpenStreetMap-based route optimisation (osmnx / networkx)
Web app Interactive Dash 2 dashboard with real-time threat maps (Folium/Leaflet)

Installation

Recommended: Install pyELDQM inside a dedicated virtual environment to avoid package conflicts with other projects on your system.

# 1. Create and activate a virtual environment
python -m venv pyeldqm-env

# Windows
pyeldqm-env\Scripts\activate
# macOS / Linux
source pyeldqm-env/bin/activate

# 2. Install pyELDQM
pip install pyeldqm

Conda installation (local build)

# 1. Create and activate a conda environment
conda create -n pyeldqm python=3.14
conda activate pyeldqm

# 2a. Install published release from PyPI
pip install pyeldqm

# 2b. OR install from local source (development / editable)
pip install -e .

Important: Always use pip install -e . (note the -e flag) when installing from a cloned source tree. Omitting -e will cause a "unable to open database file" error and missing-module errors.

Development install

git clone https://github.com/SIHPCC/pyeldqm.git
cd pyeldqm
python -m venv .venv
# Windows:  .venv\Scripts\activate
# macOS/Linux: source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .

Quick start

Launch the web application

pyeldqm-app
# → http://localhost:8050

Environment variables (all optional):

Variable Default Description
PORT 8050 Listening port
HOST localhost Bind address
DEBUG true Dash debug mode

Python API

from pyeldqm.core.chemical_database import ChemicalDatabase

with ChemicalDatabase() as db:
    ammonia = db.get_chemical_by_name("AMMONIA")
    print(ammonia["cas_number"], ammonia["molecular_weight"])
from pyeldqm.core.meteorology.realtime_weather import get_weather

# Real-time weather (Open-Meteo)
weather = get_weather(source="open_meteo", latitude=24.9, longitude=67.1)
print(weather["wind_speed"], weather["wind_dir"], weather["temperature_K"])
import numpy as np
from pyeldqm.core.dispersion_models.gaussian_model import multi_source_concentration

# 2D local grid (meters)
x_vals = np.linspace(10, 2000, 200)
y_vals = np.linspace(-800, 800, 160)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x_vals, y_vals)

# Multiple continuous release sources (g/s)
sources = [
    {"name": "A", "Q": 800, "x0": 0, "y0": 0, "h_s": 3.0, "wind_dir": 45.0},
    {"name": "B", "Q": 600, "x0": 250, "y0": -120, "h_s": 2.5, "wind_dir": 45.0},
]

C_total = multi_source_concentration(
    sources=sources,
    x_grid=X,
    y_grid=Y,
    z=1.5,
    t=600,
    t_r=600,
    U=5.0,
    stability_class="D",
    roughness="URBAN",
    mode="continuous",
    grid_wind_direction=45.0,
)
print(float(np.max(C_total)))

Scenario configuration (YAML)

Pre-built scenarios live in pyeldqm/configs/:

File Scenario
base_config.yaml Generic Gaussian dispersion
chlorine_pipeline_leak.yaml Chlorine pipeline rupture
ammonia_tank_release.yaml Pressurised ammonia tank release
lpg_bleve.yaml LPG pool fire / BLEVE
realtime_monitoring.yaml Live weather + multi-source

Project structure

pyELDQM/
|-- pyeldqm/                       # Python package root
|   |-- app/                       # Dash web application
|   |   |-- assets/
|   |   |-- callbacks/
|   |   |-- components/
|   |   |   `-- tabs/
|   |   |-- layout/
|   |   `-- utils/
|   |       `-- script_generator/
|   |-- core/                      # Scientific and modelling engine
|   |   |-- dispersion_models/
|   |   |-- evacuation/
|   |   |-- fire_models/
|   |   |-- geography/
|   |   |-- meteorology/
|   |   |-- population/
|   |   |-- protective_actions/
|   |   |-- source_models/
|   |   |   |-- gas_pipeline/
|   |   |   |-- puddle_evaporation/
|   |   |   `-- tank_release/
|   |   |-- utils/
|   |   `-- visualization/
|   |-- data/                      # Runtime/reference data
|   |   |-- chemicals_database/
|   |   |-- geographic_data/
|   |   |-- population/
|   |   |-- thermodynamics_data/
|   |   `-- weather_samples/
|   |-- configs/                   # Scenario YAML files
|   `-- validation/
|       `-- validation_scripts/
|-- examples/
|   |-- notebooks/
|   `-- scripts/
|-- docs/
|   `-- images/
|-- tests/
|-- cache/
|-- outputs/
|-- .github/
|   `-- workflows/
|-- run_app.py
|-- pyproject.toml
|-- MANIFEST.in
|-- requirements.txt
|-- CHANGELOG.md
|-- CONTRIBUTING.md
|-- README.md
`-- LICENSE

Gallery

Screenshot Description
Threat Zones Chemical Threat Zones
PAR Analysis Population At Risk analysis
Emergency Routes Emergency route optimization
Sensor Placement Sensor network optimization
Health Impact Health impact threshold zones
Shelter Status Shelter-in-place vs evacuation guidance

Running tests

pytest tests/ --cov=core --cov-report=term-missing

The test suite covers dispersion utilities, meteorology, health thresholds, geographic constants, source models, fire models, and consequence models (~65 tests).


Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for setup instructions, coding standards, and the pull-request workflow.


License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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