PyFFmpegCore

The safe, explainable FFmpeg task runner for the terminal, Python, and CI.
Make jobs reviewable before they run and verifiable after.

Documentation · Five-minute start · Measured results · Releases · ⭐ Star on GitHub

PyFFmpegCore turns recurring FFmpeg commands into typed workflows with a capability check, a previewable argument plan, explicit execution policy, and a redacted receipt. Your media stays local. FFmpeg and FFprobe remain system dependencies.

Install and prove one useful result

Requires Python 3.10–3.14 and ffmpeg/ffprobe on PATH.

pipx install "pyffmpegcore==0.3.2"
pyffmpegcore doctor
pyffmpegcore smoke-test

doctor reports the installed FFmpeg build and capabilities. smoke-test creates and verifies a small synthetic clip. See the installation guide for other package managers and operating systems.

Preview before writing

For example, inspect a web-compatible MP4 plan before creating the output:

pyffmpegcore profile run web/mp4-compatible \
  --input camera.mov \
  --output web.mp4 \
  --explain

When the plan looks right, execute it and save a machine-readable receipt:

pyffmpegcore profile run web/mp4-compatible \
  --input camera.mov \
  --output web.mp4 \
  --receipt web.receipt.json

pyffmpegcore probe --input web.mp4 --json
pyffmpegcore receipt validate web.receipt.json --json

Preflight checks the required encoders, filters, streams, output location, and disk space before mutation. Results include probed output facts and stable status categories. Overwrite refusal, timeout, cancellation, and temporary-file cleanup are explicit policies.

What it is good at

• Converting to maintained web, podcast, subtitle, and accessibility profiles.
• Fitting an upload limit with target-size estimates and a minimum quality floor.
• Preserving all media streams during a remux when explicitly requested.
• Running image or mixed-media batches with receipts, retries, and resume.
• Composing validated JSON or TOML media pipelines for repeatable automation.
• Explaining missing FFmpeg capabilities before a job writes files.

The task recipes give concrete commands and limits for each workflow. The pipeline guide covers validation, visualization, resume, caching, and cancellation.

Python API

The Python API uses the same planner, preflight checks, and result types as the CLI:

import threading
from pyffmpegcore import JobStatus, WorkflowEngine

engine = WorkflowEngine()
plan = engine.planner.thumbnail("talk.mov", "poster.jpg", timestamp="00:00:03")
cancellation = threading.Event()
batch = engine.run(plan, cancellation=cancellation)

# A UI cancel callback or watchdog can call cancellation.set() from another thread.
item = batch.items[0]
if item.result.status is JobStatus.CANCELLED:
    print(item.result.stderr)

WorkflowEngine.run is synchronous. Put it on a worker thread in a responsive application, then set the shared event to stop an active FFmpeg process. See the Python API reference.

Real measurements

Evidence uses reproducible inputs and publishes the commands, probes, receipts, checksums, and limitations. For example, a public-domain Xiph VP9 clip reached 1,035,870 bytes under a 1 MiB target with a 7% overhead reserve; the default 5% reserve missed by 7,803 bytes. A separate compatibility conversion made an H.264/AAC output 78.2% larger than its VP9 input. The profile favors broader playback compatibility; smaller output is not guaranteed.

• Exact-size public-domain run
• Web compatibility replay
• Validated 63.4-second public 0.3.1 recording
• Compatibility matrix and its limits

Automation and boundaries

Pipelines use typed workflows and never accept arbitrary shell strings. CI can use the digest-pinned GitHub Action. The separately maintained container channel is documented in the container guide.

PyFFmpegCore does not download or bundle FFmpeg, provide arbitrary filter-graph or frame APIs, run hosted transcoding, or sandbox hostile media. It does not upload media or enable telemetry by default. Review the security model before processing untrusted inputs.

Trust and contribution

• Signed 0.3.1 release and artifact checksums
• PyPI files and provenance
• Release and recovery procedure
• Security policy · Support · Changelog
• Architecture · Contribution guide

If this makes a media job easier to inspect or maintain, star the repository. If something fails, open an issue with the command, OS, and FFmpeg version—never attach private media or credentials.