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Lightweight automation tool designed to streamline the transition from development to distribution.

Project description

pyforge-deploy

License: MIT PyPI Version PyPI Downloads Tests

pyforge-deploy is a lightweight CLI that automates the Python release pipeline.

It simplifies the transition from development → distribution by handling version management, package builds, Docker image creation, PyPI publishing, and CI workflow setup through a single interface.


Why pyforge-deploy?

Publishing Python projects usually involves multiple manual steps:

bump version
build package
upload to PyPI
create Docker image
configure CI workflow

pyforge-deploy automates this workflow so you can release projects consistently and safely.


Features

Automated Release Workflow

Automates the common Python release pipeline:

version → build → publish → docker → CI

Smart Dependency Detection

Automatically detects project dependencies using:

  • AST analysis
  • pyproject.toml
  • requirements.txt

This information is used to generate production-ready Dockerfiles.

Version Management

Supports modern Pride-style stable bumps and validates versions against the latest version on PyPI to avoid conflicts.

Stable bump types:

  • shame (patch-style)
  • default (minor-style)
  • proud (major-style)

Legacy aliases (patch, minor, major) and pre-release bumps (alpha, beta, rc) are also accepted.

PyPI Deployment

Builds source and wheel distributions and securely publishes them to:

  • PyPI
  • TestPyPI

Docker Integration

Automatically generates a Dockerfile tailored to your project and builds the image using detected dependencies and Python version.

Docker build flow includes:

  • entry-point auto-detection with src/ path normalization
  • optional wheelhouse acceleration with safe fallback behavior
  • multi-stage dependency sync for reliable runtime imports
  • CI-aware multi-platform handling

GitHub Actions Integration

Generate a ready-to-use CI/CD workflow for automated releases with a single command.

Intelligent Command Hooks (Plugins)

Define custom shell commands in pyproject.toml and let pyforge-deploy run them at lifecycle stages:

  • before_build / after_build
  • before_release / after_release

Legacy aliases are still supported (pre_build, post_build, pre_deploy, post_deploy).

If no hooks are defined, pyforge-deploy skips plugin execution and proceeds directly with build/deploy (zero-config behavior).


Installation

Install from PyPI:

pip install pyforge-deploy

Docker must be installed and running for Docker-related features.


Quickstart

Initialize release automation for your project:

pyforge-deploy init

Build and publish a new release:

pyforge-deploy deploy-pypi --bump shame

Build a Docker image for the project:

pyforge-deploy docker-build

Command alias:

pyforge-deploy docker

Usage

View all available commands:

pyforge-deploy --help

Initialize GitHub Workflow

Generate a CI/CD workflow file in your repository:

pyforge-deploy init

This creates:

.github/workflows/pyforge-deploy.yml

Build a Docker Image

Automatically detect project dependencies and build an image.

pyforge-deploy docker-build

Specify entry point and image tag:

pyforge-deploy docker-build \
  --entry-point src/pyforge_deploy/cli.py \
  --image-tag my-app:1.0.0

Deploy to PyPI

Build and publish a release.

Bump patch version automatically:

pyforge-deploy deploy-pypi --bump shame

Use Pride-style stable bumps:

pyforge-deploy deploy-pypi --bump default
pyforge-deploy deploy-pypi --bump proud

Publish a specific version to TestPyPI:

pyforge-deploy deploy-pypi --version 2.1.0 --test

Inspect Project

View detected dependencies:

pyforge-deploy show-deps

Check current project version:

pyforge-deploy show-version

Check release readiness:

pyforge-deploy status

See auto-detected entry point candidates:

pyforge-deploy show-entry-point

Configuration

Publishing (OIDC-first)

pyforge-deploy prefers GitHub OIDC (Passwordless / Trusted Publishing) in CI environments: when running inside GitHub Actions with id-token: write permissions, the action can mint short-lived PyPI tokens so you do NOT need to store PYPI_TOKEN as a repository secret. This is the recommended and secure default for automated releases.

Locally (or outside OIDC-capable CI) you may still provide a static token. To use a token locally, set it via a .env file or environment variable:

PYPI_TOKEN=pypi-your-token-here

Use PYPI_TOKEN only for local/manual runs; in CI prefer OIDC/trusted publishing so secrets are not stored long-term.

pyproject.toml configuration

pyforge-deploy reads settings from the [tool.pyforge-deploy] table in pyproject.toml. CLI arguments override values in pyproject.toml, which in turn override environment variables and built-in defaults. Example configuration:

[tool.pyforge-deploy]
default_bump = "shame"          # default bump when releasing
docker_push = true               # whether docker-build should push by default
docker_platforms = "linux/amd64" # platforms for buildx (comma-separated)
auto_confirm = true              # skip interactive prompts
docker_image = "myorg/myapp:latest" # default image tag
docker_python = "3.12"         # override python base image (short form '3.12')
docker_wheelhouse = false        # build a local wheelhouse for Docker builds
docker_non_root = false          # install into non-root user in final image
pypi_retries = 3                 # upload retry attempts
pypi_backoff = 2                 # backoff base seconds for retries
plugin_timeout = 300             # per-hook command timeout in seconds

[tool.pyforge-deploy.plugins]
# release/build hooks (string or list of strings)
before_release = [
  "ruff check .",
  "pytest -q",
]
after_release = [
  "echo Release complete",
]
before_build = [
  "python -m pip check",
]
after_build = []

Not all keys are required — the CLI will fall back to sensible defaults when a setting is omitted. See src/pyforge_deploy/builders for how each option is used at runtime.

Plugin hook behavior

Hook execution is best-effort by design:

  • Commands run with shell execution.
  • Non-zero exit, missing executable, and timeout errors are logged as warnings.
  • Main Docker/PyPI pipeline continues (does not crash).
  • Successful hook output is shown in verbose mode; failure output is shown to aid debugging.

Hook context environment variables are injected for each command:

  • PYFORGE_HOOK_STAGE
  • PYFORGE_HOOK_COMMAND_INDEX
  • PYFORGE_HOOK_COMMAND

CI hook timeout can be overridden with:

  • PYFORGE_PLUGIN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS

Plugin recipes (copy/paste)

1) Lint + test before PyPI release

[tool.pyforge-deploy.plugins]
before_release = [
  "ruff check .",
  "pytest -q",
]

2) Security scan before release

[tool.pyforge-deploy.plugins]
before_release = [
  "bandit -r src/ --exclude tests/",
]

3) Type-check + dependency health before Docker build

[tool.pyforge-deploy.plugins]
before_build = [
  "mypy src/",
  "python -m pip check",
]

4) Post-release notification hook

[tool.pyforge-deploy.plugins]
after_release = [
  "echo '[pyforge] release completed'",
]

5) Backward-compatible legacy stage names

[tool.pyforge-deploy.plugins]
pre_build = ["ruff check ."]
post_deploy = ["echo done"]

Tip: prefer canonical stage names (before_build, after_build, before_release, after_release) for new projects.


GitHub Action

pyforge-deploy includes a reusable GitHub Action for automated releases.

After running:

pyforge-deploy init

A workflow file will be generated.

Example workflow (OIDC-enabled template produced by pyforge-deploy init):

name: PyForge Release

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - 'v*'
      - '[0-9]*.[0-9]*.[0-9]*'
  workflow_dispatch:

concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

permissions:
  contents: write
  id-token: write

jobs:
  deploy_pypi:
    name: Deploy / PyPI
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Code
        uses: actions/checkout@v5

      - name: PyForge / PyPI Deploy
        uses: ertanturk/pyforge-deploy@main
        with:
          pypi_deploy: 'true'
          docker_build: 'false'
          bump: 'shame'
          plugin_timeout_seconds: '300'
          target_branch: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
        env:
          PYFORGE_JSON_LOGS: '1'

  deploy_docker:
    name: Deploy / Docker
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout Code
        uses: actions/checkout@v5

      - name: PyForge / Docker Deploy
        uses: ertanturk/pyforge-deploy@main
        with:
          pypi_deploy: 'false'
          docker_build: 'true'
          docker_platforms: 'linux/amd64,linux/arm64'
          plugin_timeout_seconds: '300'
          target_branch: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
        env:
          PYFORGE_JSON_LOGS: '1'
          DOCKERHUB_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          DOCKERHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}

This template enables GitHub OIDC (id-token: write) so PyPI tokens can be minted dynamically during the workflow. You only need to provide Docker credentials as secrets if you build/push images.

Quality/security/lint/test steps are intentionally plugin-driven. Add them under [tool.pyforge-deploy.plugins] in your project and run them in categorized hook stages (for example in before_release or before_build).


Architecture

The tool is structured into modular components.

VersionEngine

Responsible for resolving and updating project versions.

Sources include:

  • pyproject.toml
  • __about__.py
  • .version_cache

It also fetches the latest version from PyPI to prevent version conflicts.


DockerBuilder

DockerBuilder detects project dependencies and Python version, renders a Dockerfile using a Jinja2 template, and builds the Docker image. It implements several optimizations to produce small, cache-friendly images:

  • Multi-stage builds to keep the final image minimal
  • BuildKit-aware commands and --mount=type=cache usage for pip caching
  • Layer caching via careful ordering of dependency installation
  • Heavy-hitter detection (large packages like numpy, pandas) and separation into heavy-requirements.txt so they can be installed in a dedicated layer for better cache reuse
  • Optional local wheelhouse (wheels/) build to enable --no-index installs and reproducible builds
  • Automatic .dockerignore tuning to reduce build context size
  • Runtime dependency sync to prevent missing-module errors in final container
  • src/ project entry-point normalization for correct CMD path resolution

These features make Docker builds faster, more deterministic, and more cache-efficient.


PyPIDistributor

Handles package distribution:

  1. Cleans old build artifacts
  2. Builds source and wheel distributions
  3. Uploads them to PyPI or TestPyPI. When uv is available on the system, the distributor uses uv build and uv publish (ultra-fast) for building and publishing, otherwise it falls back to python -m build and twine upload.

Publishing in CI prefers OIDC-based short-lived tokens; for local/manual runs PYPI_TOKEN is still supported.


License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

See the LICENSE file for details.

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