Functional programming pipeline for Python with chainable operations, lazy evaluation, and elegant placeholder syntax
Project description
PyFunc: Functional Programming Pipeline for Python
PyFunc is a Python library that brings functional programming fluency to Python, enabling chainable, composable, lazy, and debuggable operations on various data structures.
✨ Features
- 🔗 Chainable Operations: Method chaining for readable data transformations
- 🎯 Placeholder Syntax: Use
_to create lambda-free expressions - ⚡ Lazy Evaluation: Operations computed only when needed
- 🔄 Function Composition: Compose functions with
>>and<<operators - 📊 Rich Data Operations: Works with scalars, lists, dicts, generators
- 🐛 Built-in Debugging: Debug and trace pipeline execution
- 🔧 Extensible: Register custom types and extend functionality
- 📝 Type Safe: Full type hints and generic support
- 🚀 Multi-Backend Performance: 5 backends for optimal performance
- Python: Universal compatibility (always available)
- C++: High-performance general operations
- Rust: Memory-safe statistical functions
- Go: Lightning-fast bitwise operations
- Zig: Blazing mathematical computations (236x speedup!)
🚀 Quick Start
pip install pyfunc-pipeline
from pyfunc import pipe, _
# Basic pipeline
result = pipe([1, 2, 3, 4]).filter(_ > 2).map(_ * 10).to_list()
# Result: [30, 40]
# String processing
result = pipe("hello world").explode(" ").map(_.capitalize()).implode(" ").get()
# Result: "Hello World"
# Function composition
double = _ * 2
square = _ ** 2
composed = double >> square # square(double(x))
result = pipe(5).apply(composed).get()
# Result: 100
⚡ Performance Backends
from pyfunc import pipe, set_zig_threshold, set_go_threshold
# Configure performance backends
set_zig_threshold(1000) # Use Zig for math operations ≥ 1000 elements
set_go_threshold(500) # Use Go for bitwise operations ≥ 500 elements
# Automatic backend selection
large_data = list(range(5000))
result = pipe(large_data).sum().get() # Uses Zig automatically (blazing fast!)
# Explicit backend control
result = pipe([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).sum_zig().get() # Force Zig
result = pipe([15, 31, 63]).bitwise_and_go(7).to_list() # Force Go
result = pipe([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).median_rust().get() # Force Rust
# Batch operations for maximum performance
from pyfunc.backends import get_backend
backend = get_backend()
if backend.zig_backend:
stats = backend.zig_backend.batch_statistics([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# Returns: {'sum': 15.0, 'mean': 3.0, 'min': 1.0, 'max': 5.0, 'stdev': 1.414}
🎯 Core Concepts
Pipeline Chaining
Every value can be lifted into a pipeline for transformation:
from pyfunc import pipe, _
# Numbers
pipe([1, 2, 3, 4]).filter(_ > 2).map(_ ** 2).sum().get()
# Result: 25
# Strings
pipe(" hello world ").apply(_.strip().title()).explode(" ").to_list()
# Result: ['Hello', 'World']
# Dictionaries
pipe({"a": 1, "b": 2}).map_values(_ * 10).get()
# Result: {"a": 10, "b": 20}
Placeholder Syntax
The _ placeholder creates reusable, composable expressions:
from pyfunc import _
# Arithmetic operations
double = _ * 2
add_ten = _ + 10
# Method calls
normalize = _.strip().lower()
# Comparisons
is_positive = _ > 0
# Composition
process = double >> add_ten # add_ten(double(x))
Lazy Evaluation
Operations are lazy by default - perfect for large datasets:
# Processes only what's needed from 1 million items
result = pipe(range(1_000_000)).filter(_ > 500_000).take(5).to_list()
📚 Rich API
String Operations
pipe("hello,world").explode(",").map(_.capitalize()).implode(" & ").get()
# "Hello & World"
pipe("Hello {name}!").template_fill({"name": "PyFunc"}).get()
# "Hello PyFunc!"
Dictionary Operations
users = {"alice": 25, "bob": 30}
pipe(users).map_values(_ + 5).map_keys(_.title()).get()
# {"Alice": 30, "Bob": 35}
Advanced Transformations
# Group by
data = [{"name": "Alice", "dept": "Eng"}, {"name": "Bob", "dept": "Sales"}]
pipe(data).group_by(_["dept"]).get()
# Sliding windows
pipe([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).window(3).to_list()
# [[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5]]
# Combinations
pipe([1, 2, 3]).combinations(2).to_list()
# [(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)]
Side Effects & Debugging
pipe([1, 2, 3, 4])
.debug("Input")
.filter(_ > 2)
.debug("Filtered")
.map(_ ** 2)
.to_list()
🌟 Real-World Example
from pyfunc import pipe, _
# E-commerce order processing with template mapping
orders = [
{"id": 1, "customer": "Alice", "items": ["laptop", "mouse"], "total": 1200.50},
{"id": 2, "customer": "Bob", "items": ["keyboard"], "total": 75.00},
{"id": 3, "customer": "Charlie", "items": ["monitor", "stand"], "total": 450.25}
]
# Process orders with dictionary and string templates
result = (
pipe(orders)
.filter(_["total"] > 100) # Filter orders > $100
.map({
"id": _["id"],
"customer": _["customer"],
"discounted_total": _["total"] * 0.9 # 10% discount
})
.map("Order #{id} for {customer}: ${discounted_total:.2f}")
.to_list()
)
print(result)
# ['Order #1 for Alice: $1080.45', 'Order #3 for Charlie: $405.23']
⚠️ Important Note
Use regular string templates, not f-strings:
# ❌ Wrong - Don't use f-strings
.map(f"Order #{_['id']}") # This will cause an error!
# ✅ Correct - Use regular string templates
.map("Order #{id}") # PyFunc handles the evaluation
📖 Documentation
- Complete Documentation - Full API reference and examples
- Examples - Real-world usage examples
- Changelog - Version history and updates
🚀 Performance Backends
- C++ Backend - High-performance general operations
- Zig Backend - Blazing-fast mathematical operations (236x speedup!)
- Rust Backend - Memory-safe statistical functions
- Go Backend - Lightning-fast bitwise operations
- Backend Control Guide - Complete user control examples
🔧 Backend Installation
# Install with all backends (recommended)
pip install pyfunc-pipeline[all]
# Or install specific backends
pip install pyfunc-pipeline[cpp] # C++ backend
pip install pyfunc-pipeline[zig] # Zig backend
pip install pyfunc-pipeline[rust] # Rust backend
pip install pyfunc-pipeline[go] # Go backend
# Build backends from source
python build_zig.py # Build Zig backend
python build_go.py # Build Go backend
python build_cpp.py # Build C++ backend
🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.
📄 License
MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.
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