Async-first MongoDB ODM for Python, powered by Pydantic v2
Project description
Pygoose
An async-first MongoDB object-document mapper (ODM) for Python, inspired by Mongoose. Pygoose provides a clean, Pydantic-native API for working with MongoDB collections as typed Python classes.
Features
- Async-first: Built for async/await from the ground up using PyMongo's async client
- Pydantic-native: Use Pydantic v2 models directly as your documents
- Type-safe: Full type hints for queries, documents, and relationships
- QuerySet: Fluent, lazy query builder inspired by Django ORM
- References: Type-safe document references with automatic population
- Lifecycle hooks: Pre/post validation, save, delete, and update hooks
- Encryption: Field-level encryption for sensitive data
- Plugins: Built-in plugins for timestamps, soft delete, and audit trails
- FastAPI: First-class FastAPI integration with exception handlers and schema generation
Installation
pip install pygoose
Optional dependencies:
# For field-level encryption
pip install pygoose[encryption]
# For FastAPI integration
pip install pygoose[fastapi]
# For development
pip install pygoose[dev]
Quick start
Define your documents as Pydantic models:
from pygoose import Document
from typing import Optional
class User(Document):
name: str
email: str
age: Optional[int] = None
Connect to MongoDB and perform CRUD operations:
import asyncio
from pygoose import connect, disconnect
async def main():
# Connect to MongoDB
await connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/my_database")
# Create
user = User(name="Alice", email="alice@example.com", age=30)
await user.save()
# Read
user = await User.find_one({"email": "alice@example.com"})
# Update
user.age = 31
await user.save()
# Delete
await user.delete()
# Cleanup
await disconnect()
asyncio.run(main())
Use the fluent QuerySet API:
# Find multiple documents
users = await User.find(age={"$gte": 18}).sort("name").limit(10).all()
# Count documents
count = await User.find(age={"$gte": 18}).count()
# Check existence
exists = await User.find({"email": "alice@example.com"}).exists()
FastAPI integration
Pygoose works seamlessly with FastAPI:
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pygoose import connect, disconnect, init_app
app = FastAPI()
init_app(app)
@app.on_event("startup")
async def startup():
await connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/my_database")
@app.on_event("shutdown")
async def shutdown():
await disconnect()
@app.post("/users")
async def create_user(user: User):
await user.save()
return user
@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: str):
from bson import ObjectId
user = await User.find_one({"_id": ObjectId(user_id)})
return user
Documentation
Complete documentation is available in the /docs directory:
- Getting started — Installation and basic usage
- Core concepts — Documents, QuerySet, and references
- Advanced features — Hooks, encryption, and plugins
- API reference — Complete method documentation
- FastAPI integration — Building REST APIs
- Examples — Real-world patterns and use cases
Requirements
- Python 3.11 or higher
- MongoDB 4.4 or higher
- PyMongo 4.8 or higher (async driver)
- Pydantic v2 or higher
License
MIT
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