A collection of Python data structures for educational purposes
Project description
PyHelper
Python implementations of fundamental data structures for learning and practical use.
What is this?
PyHelper provides clean, well-tested implementations of common data structures:
- Lists: Linked, Double, Circular
- Graphs: Unified Graph class + specialized types (Undirected, Directed, Weighted) with visualization & graph theory operations
- Trees: Hierarchical tree structures with comprehensive operations and traversals
- Skip Lists: Deterministic and Probabilistic
Prerequisites
pip install networkx matplotlib pytest
Installation
Install from local directory (for development)
pip install -e .
Install from local directory (regular installation)
pip install .
Install from GitHub
pip install git+https://github.com/Djey8/PyHelper.git
Install from PyPI
pip install pyhelper-jkluess
Quick Start
Linked List
from Basic.Lists.linked_list import LinkedList
ll = LinkedList()
ll.append(10)
ll.append(20)
ll.print_list() # 10 -> 20 -> None
Graph (Unified Class - Recommended)
from Complex.Graphs.graph import Graph
# Create any graph type with parameters
g = Graph(directed=False, weighted=True)
g.add_edge("A", "B", 10)
g.add_edge("A", "C", 2)
g.add_edge("C", "B", 1)
# Find shortest path (uses Dijkstra for weighted graphs)
path, distance = g.find_shortest_path("A", "B")
print(f"Path: {path}, Distance: {distance}") # Path: ['A', 'C', 'B'], Distance: 3
# Export/import adjacency list
adj_list = g.get_adjacency_list()
g2 = Graph(directed=False, weighted=True, data=adj_list)
# Visualize
g.visualize() # Opens matplotlib window
Tree
from Complex.Trees.tree import Tree
# Create tree with root
tree = Tree("Root")
# Add children
child_a = tree.add_child(tree.root, "A")
child_b = tree.add_child(tree.root, "B")
tree.add_child(child_a, "A1")
tree.add_child(child_a, "A2")
# Print structure
tree.print_tree()
# Traversals
print(tree.traverse_preorder()) # ['Root', 'A', 'A1', 'A2', 'B']
print(tree.traverse_levelorder()) # ['Root', 'A', 'B', 'A1', 'A2']
# Statistics
stats = tree.get_statistics()
print(f"Nodes: {stats['node_count']}, Height: {stats['height']}")
Skip List
from Complex.SkipLists.probabilisticskiplist import ProbabilisticSkipList
sl = ProbabilisticSkipList()
sl.add(10)
sl.add(20)
print(sl.find(10)) # 10
Structure
PyHelper/
├── Grundlegende_Datenstrukuren/ # Basic data structures (Lists)
├── Complex/Graphs/ # Graph data structures
├── Complex/Trees/ # Tree data structures
└── Complex/SkipLists/ # Skip list implementations
Documentation
- Basic Lists - LinkedList, DoubleLinkedList, CircularLinkedList
- Graphs - Graph (unified), UndirectedGraph, DirectedGraph, WeightedUndirectedGraph, WeightedDirectedGraph
- Unified
Graphclass adapts to all 4 types based on initialization - Shortest path algorithms: BFS (unweighted) and Dijkstra (weighted)
- Includes: Paths, cycles, connectivity, adjacency matrices/lists
- 64% code reduction through inheritance architecture
- Unified
- Trees - Tree, TreeNode
- Hierarchical tree structures with parent-child relationships
- Properties: m = n - 1, connected, acyclic, unique paths
- Traversals: preorder, postorder, level-order
- Operations: depth, height, levels, ancestors, descendants, path finding
- Skip Lists - SkipList, ProbabilisticSkipList
Testing
pytest tests/ -v # 529 tests
License
MIT License
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