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UI components for Python using Pydantic and Jinja2 templates

Project description

PyJinHx

Declare reusable, type-safe UI components for template-based web apps in Python. PyJinHx combines Pydantic models with Jinja2 templates to give you automatic template discovery, nested composition, and JavaScript integration—all without manual wiring.

Installation

pip install pyjinhx

Core Capabilities

Automatic Template Discovery

  • Define a component class and place an HTML template in the same directory with a matching name
  • PyJinHx automatically finds components/ui/button.html for a Button class in components/ui/button.py
  • No manual template path configuration needed

Global Component Registry

  • Every component automatically registers itself by its id when instantiated
  • All registered components are available in any template context by using its id: {{ component_id }}
  • Manage the registry state as you wish, have it be request-scoped - or not!

Nested Components

  • Pass components as fields to other components
  • Nested components are wrapped in an Object that provides:
    • .html - the rendered HTML string for simple inclusion
    • .properties - access to the component instance and its properties
  • Works with single components, lists, and dictionaries

JavaScript Integration

  • Place a .js file next to your component template (e.g., button.js next to button.html)
  • JavaScript is automatically collected during rendering and bundled into a single <script> tag at the root level
  • Specify a custom JS filename with the js field

Extra HTML Templates

  • Include additional HTML files via the html field (list of file paths)
  • Each extra template is rendered and added to the context by its filename
  • Access rendered content via {{ filename.html }} in your main template

Technical Details

  • Type Safety: Pydantic models provide validation and IDE support
  • Template Engine: Jinja2 with FileSystemLoader (customizable)
  • Rendering: Components render via render() or automatically via __html__()
  • Context Management: Thread-safe context variables for registry and script collection
  • Required Fields: id (unique identifier)
  • Optional Fields: js (custom JS filename), html (list of extra HTML files)

Complete Example

# components/ui/button.py
from pyjinhx import BaseComponent

class Button(BaseComponent):
    id: str
    text: str
    variant: str = "primary"
<!-- components/ui/button.html -->
<button id="{{ id }}" class="btn btn-{{ variant }}">{{ text }}</button>
// components/ui/button.js
console.log('Button {{ id }} initialized');
# components/ui/card.py
from pyjinhx import BaseComponent
from components.ui.button import Button

class Card(BaseComponent):
    id: str
    title: str
    content: Button
<!-- components/ui/card.html -->
<div id="{{ id }}" class="card">
    <h2>{{ title }}</h2>
    <div class="card-body">
        {{ content.html }}
    </div>
    <div class="card-footer">
        {{ footer.html }}
    </div>
</div>
<!-- components/ui/footer.html -->
<p class="footer-text">© 2024 My App</p>
# Usage
from components.ui.card import Card
from components.ui.button import Button

action_btn = Button(id="action-1", text="Submit", variant="success")

card = Card(
    id="form-card",
    title="User Form",
    content=action_btn,
    html=["components/ui/footer.html"]
)

# Render the component
html = card.render()
# The card template can access:
# - Nested components via .html (e.g., {{ content.html }})
# - Component properties via .properties (e.g., {{ content.properties.text }})
# - Extra HTML templates via .html (e.g., {{ footer.html }})
# - Any registered component by ID (e.g., {{ action-1 }})
# - All JavaScript files bundled at the end
<!-- Render any component by ID in any template -->
<!-- page.html -->
<div>{{ form-card }}</div>

This example demonstrates nested components, extra HTML templates, the global registry, Object wrapping with .html and .properties, automatic template discovery, JavaScript bundling, and rendering components by ID.

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