A Python-based parallel file chunking system for large codebases
Project description
A Python-based parallel file chunking system designed for processing large codebases into LLM-friendly chunks. The tool provides intelligent file filtering, multi-threaded processing, and advanced chunking capabilities optimized for machine learning contexts.
Core Features
-
Parallel Processing: Multi-threaded file reading with configurable thread pools
-
Smart File Filtering:
- Built-in patterns for common excludes (.git, node_modules, pycache, etc.)
- Customizable ignore/unignore patterns
- Intelligent binary file detection
-
Flexible Chunking:
- Equal-parts chunking: Split content into N equal chunks
- Size-based chunking: Split by maximum chunk size
- ** NEW **: Semantic (AST-based) chunking for Python files
-
** NEW ** Dry-run mode: If you only want to see which files would be chunked
-
LLM Optimizations:
- Metadata extraction (functions, classes, imports, docstrings)
- Content relevance scoring
- Redundancy removal across chunks
- Configurable context window sizes
Installation
pip install komodo==0.0.5
Link to pypi: https://pypi.org/project/pykomodo/
Quick Start
Command Line Usage
Basic usage
# Split into 5 equal chunks
komodo . --equal-chunks 5
# Process multiple directories
komodo path1/ path2/ --max-chunk-size 1000
Chunking Modes
Komodo supports two chunking modes:
Fixed Number of Chunks:
# Split into 5 equal chunks
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 --output-dir chunks
Fixed Number of Tokens:
# Split into chunks of 1000 tokens each
komodo . --max-chunk-size 1000 --output-dir chunks
** NEW **: Semantic (AST-based) Chunking (For Python)
# Use semantic chunking for Python files
# The .py files are split by top-level function/class boundaries;
# all non-.py files are chunked by your usual line- or size-based approach.
komodo . --max-chunk-size 200 --semantic-chunks
- What does
--max-chunk-size 200mean here?
It means that when chunking lines from the file, Komodo aims for chunks no more than 200 lines (not tokens). However, because we’re in “semantic” mode, each top-level Python definition (function or class) is considered atomic. If a single function or class is itself bigger than 200 lines, it will be placed into one oversized chunk on its own. Komodo won’t split that function in half.
-
In practice
-
For normal-sized functions/classes (<200 lines), Komodo accumulates them until adding another function would exceed 200 lines, then starts a new chunk.
-
For an extremely large function or class (e.g. 300 lines), Komodo ignores the usual 200-line limit for that one block and puts it all in a single chunk.
-
Non-Python files keep following line-based splitting at 200 lines per chunk.
-
This approach strikes a balance: you get roughly 200 lines per chunk unless a single function is bigger, in which case it remains “atomic” and goes into an oversize chunk. That way you never get a function split across two chunks.
Note: If you face any issues and the function is still being split into 2, just increase the number, although good practise dictates that you should not be writing a 5000 line function. i.e. komodo . --max-chunk-size 5000 --semantic-chunks
Ignoring & Unignoring Files
- Add ignore patterns with --ignore.
- Unignore specific patterns with --unignore.
- Komodo also has built-in ignores like .git, pycache, node_modules, etc.
# Skip everything in "results/" (relative) and "docs/" (relative)
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 \
--ignore "results/**" \
--ignore "docs/**"
# Skip an absolute path
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 \
--ignore "/Users/oha/komodo/results/**"
# Skip all .rst files, but unignore README.rst
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 \
--ignore "*.rst" \
--unignore "README.rst"
Safest (Recursive) Ignoring
If you want to ensure that Komodo skips all files inside a particular directory (including all subfolders), you can use the ** wildcard before and after the folder name:
# safest mode: skip everything in "results/" and "docs/" recursively
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 \
--ignore "**/results/**" \
--ignore "**/docs/**"
Pro Tip: If in doubt, just use /folder/ to recursively ignore that folder and everything beneath it. This is the most reliable way to avoid processing unwanted files in subdirectories.
Fixed Number of Chunks with ignore mode
--ignore "/Users/oha/treeline/results/**"tells the chunker to skip any files in that absolute directory path.--ignore "docs/*"tells it to skip any files under a relative folder named docs/.
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 --ignore "/Users/oha/treeline/results/**" --ignore "docs/*"
Priority Rules
Priority Rules help determine which files should be processed first or given more importance. Files with higher priority scores are processed first
# With equal chunks, 10 which is .py is higher than 5, so 10 will get processed first
komodo . \
--equal-chunks 5 \
--priority "*.py,10" \
--priority "*.md,5" \
--output-dir chunks
# Or with max chunk size
komodo . \
--max-chunk-size 1000 \
--priority "*.py,10" \
--priority "*.md,5" \
--output-dir chunks
LLM Optimization Options
Enable metadata extraction and content optimization:
komodo . \
--equal-chunks 5 \
--enhanced \
--context-window 4096 \
--min-relevance 0.3
komodo . \
--equal-chunks 5 \
--enhanced \
--keep-redundant \
--min-relevance 0.5
komodo . \
--equal-chunks 5 \
--enhanced \
--no-metadata \
--context-window 8192
** New ** Dry Run
If you only want to see which files would be chunked (and in what priority order), without actually writing any output chunks, you can specify --dry-run. This is especially helpful if you’re testing new ignore/unignore patterns or priority rules. Note again, there will be NO CHUNKING being done. This is just to let you see what files will be chunked.
Example:
## vanilla approach
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 --dry-run
## with priorities for .py files. these get processed faster. but note this is just a dry run
komodo . --equal-chunks 5 --dry-run \
--priority "*.py,10" \
--priority "*.md,5"
No chunks are created. Komodo simply prints the would-be processed files, sorted by priority. This is an easy way to confirm your ignore patterns and see exactly which files the chunker will pick up.
Python API Usage
Basic usage:
from komodo import ParallelChunker
# Split into 5 equal chunks
chunker = ParallelChunker(
equal_chunks=5,
output_dir="chunks"
)
chunker.process_directory("path/to/code")
Advanced configuration:
chunker = ParallelChunker(
equal_chunks=5, # or max_chunk_size=1000
user_ignore=["*.log", "node_modules/**"],
user_unignore=["important.log"],
binary_extensions=["exe", "dll", "so", "bin"],
priority_rules=[
("*.py", 10),
("*.md", 5),
("*.txt", 1)
],
output_dir="chunks",
num_threads=4
)
chunker.process_directories(["src/", "docs/", "tests/"])
Advanced LLM Features
Metadata Extraction
Each chunk automatically extracts and includes:
- Function definitions
- Class declarations
- Import statements
- Docstrings
Relevance Scoring
Chunks are scored based on:
- Code/comment ratio
- Function/class density
- Documentation quality
- Import significance
Redundancy Removal
Automatically removes duplicate content across chunks while preserving unique context.
Example with LLM optimizations:
chunker = ParallelChunker(
equal_chunks=5,
extract_metadata=True,
remove_redundancy=True,
context_window=4096,
min_relevance_score=0.3
)
** New ** Typed Classes & Pydantic-Based Configuration
As of v0.0.5, Komodo’s main classes (ParallelChunker, EnhancedParallelChunker, etc.) now include type hints. Nothing changes at runtime, but if you’re using an IDE or a type checker like mypy, you’ll get improved error checking and auto-completion - or hopefully.
You can also use Pydantic to configure Komodo with strongly typed settings. For instance:
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import List, Optional
from pykomodo.multi_dirs_chunker import ParallelChunker
from pykomodo.enhanced_chunker import EnhancedParallelChunker
class KomodoConfig(BaseModel):
directories: List[str] = Field(default_factory=lambda: ["."], description="Directories to process.")
equal_chunks: Optional[int] = None
max_chunk_size: Optional[int] = None
output_dir: str = "chunks"
semantic_chunking: bool = False
enhanced: bool = False
context_window: int = 4096
min_relevance_score: float = 0.3
remove_redundancy: bool = True
extract_metadata: bool = True
def run_chunker_with_config(config: KomodoConfig):
ChunkerClass = EnhancedParallelChunker if config.enhanced else ParallelChunker
chunker = ChunkerClass(
equal_chunks=config.equal_chunks,
max_chunk_size=config.max_chunk_size,
output_dir=config.output_dir,
semantic_chunking=config.semantic_chunking,
context_window=config.context_window if config.enhanced else None,
min_relevance_score=config.min_relevance_score if config.enhanced else None,
remove_redundancy=config.remove_redundancy if config.enhanced else None,
extract_metadata=config.extract_metadata if config.enhanced else None,
)
chunker.process_directories(config.directories)
chunker.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
# example use with typed + validated config
cfg = KomodoConfig(directories=["src/", "docs/"], equal_chunks=5, enhanced=True)
run_chunker_with_config(cfg)
Common Use Cases
1. Preparing Context for LLMs
Split a large codebase into equal chunks suitable for LLM context windows:
chunker = ParallelChunker(
equal_chunks=5,
priority_rules=[
("*.py", 10),
("README*", 8),
],
user_ignore=["tests/**", "**/__pycache__/**"],
output_dir="llm_chunks"
)
chunker.process_directory("my_project")
Configuration Options
| Option | Description | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
equal_chunks |
Number of equal-sized chunks | None | int |
max_chunk_size |
Maximum tokens per chunk | None | int |
output_dir |
Directory for output files | "chunks" | str |
num_threads |
Number of parallel processing threads | 4 | int |
ignore |
Patterns to ignore | [] | List[str] |
user_unignore |
Patterns to explicitly include | [] | List[str] |
binary_extensions |
Extensions to treat as binary | ["exe", "dll", "so"] | List[str] |
priority_rules |
File patterns and their priorities | [] | List[Tuple[str, int]] |
extract_metadata |
Extract code elements like functions and classes | true | bool |
add_summaries |
Add content summaries to chunks | true | bool |
remove_redundancy |
Remove duplicate content across chunks | true | bool |
context_window |
Maximum context window size (for LLMs) | 4096 | int |
min_relevance_score |
Minimum relevance threshold for chunks | 0.3 | float |
Built-in Ignore Patterns
The chunker automatically ignores common non-text and build-related files:
**/.git/****/.idea/**__pycache__*.pyc*.pyo**/node_modules/**targetvenv
Common Gotchas
- Leading Slash for Absolute Paths
If you omit the leading / in a pattern like /Users/oha/..., Komodo treats it as relative and won’t match your actual absolute path.
/**vs./*
folder/**matches all files and subfolders under folder.folder/*only matches the immediate contents of folder, not deeper subdirectories. Overwriting Multiple--ignoreFlags
- Folder Name vs. Actual Path
- If your path is really
src/komodo/content/results, but you only wroteresults/**, you may need a double-star approach(**/results/**)to cover deeper paths.
Acknowledgments
This project was inspired by repomix, a repository content chunking tool.
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
License
Apache 2.0
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