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Read, write, and create Windows .lnk shortcut files (local, UNC, and UWP).

Project description

pylynxley

Python Platform License Coverage

Tooling: Ruff Basedpyright Ty Pytest Coverage

Quality and Security: Vulture Deptry Detect Secrets

Content and Config: Yamllint Yamlfmt Markdownlint mdformat Taplo

Python library for reading and writing Windows shortcut files (.lnk).

This project modernizes the pylnk3 approach for current Python and expanded shortcut coverage. It parses .lnk files into a typed Lnk object, supports edits and round-trip saving, and provides convenience constructors for creating new links.

Highlights

  • Parse, inspect, and rewrite existing .lnk files.
  • Create local, UNC, and UWP shortcuts with a unified API.
  • Resolve target paths from LinkInfo, IDList, and ExtraData consistently.
  • Test-backed behavior with local/network/UWP fixture coverage.

Supported scenarios:

  • Local file/folder shortcuts.
  • Remote UNC shortcuts.
  • UWP application shortcuts.
  • Mixed link data where LinkInfo, IDList, and ExtraData are reconciled.

Requirements

  • Python 3.14+

Install

From this repository:

pip install -e .

For development:

pip install -e .[dev]

Quick Start

from pathlib import Path

from pylynxley.lnk import Lnk

lnk = Lnk.from_file(Path("example.lnk"))
print(lnk.path)

created = Lnk.create_local(target=r"C:\\Windows\\explorer.exe", description="Explorer")
created.save(Path("explorer.lnk"))

CLI

The CLI supports parse and create flows for local, remote, and UWP links.

Run it as a module:

python -m pylynxley.lnk --help

Parse existing .lnk file

python -m pylynxley.lnk parse LINK_FILE

Prints core fields (flags, show mode, resolved path, working directory, arguments) and diagnostics for LinkInfo, IDList, and ExtraData.

Create local .lnk file

python -m pylynxley.lnk create-local TARGET OUT_FILE \
  [--desc TEXT] [--args TEXT] [--icon ICON_PATH] [--workdir DIR] \
  [--window {normal,max,min}]

Create remote (UNC) .lnk file

python -m pylynxley.lnk create-remote UNC_PATH OUT_FILE [--desc TEXT]

Create UWP .lnk file

python -m pylynxley.lnk create-uwp PACKAGE_FAMILY TARGET OUT_FILE \
  [--location PATH] [--logo44 PATH] [--desc TEXT]

CLI examples

python -m pylynxley.lnk parse src/pylynxley/tests/examples/local_file.lnk
python -m pylynxley.lnk create-local C:\Windows\explorer.exe \
  explorer.lnk --window max
python -m pylynxley.lnk create-remote \
  \\192.168.1.1\share\file.doc share-doc.lnk
python -m pylynxley.lnk create-uwp \
  Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe \
  Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App calc.lnk

Python API

from pathlib import Path

from pylynxley.lnk import Lnk

# Read and inspect an existing shortcut
lnk = Lnk.from_file(Path("example.lnk"))
print(lnk.path)

# Create and save a local shortcut
new_lnk = Lnk.create_local(
    target=r"C:\Windows\explorer.exe",
    description="Explorer",
)
new_lnk.save(Path("explorer.lnk"))

Limitations

  • Windows-focused behavior.
  • This project targets shell link formats covered by the test fixtures, not every shortcut variant in the Windows ecosystem.

Tests

uv run pytest --doctest-modules
uv run pytest --doctest-modules --cov=src/pylynxley --cov-report=term-missing

Notes

  • Behavior is validated against local, network, and UWP fixture shortcuts in src/pylynxley/tests/examples.
  • CLI entrypoint behavior is covered by dedicated tests.

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