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MC Protocol(MELSEC Communication Protocol) implementation by Python

Project description

pymcprotocol

MC protocol(MELSEC Communication Protocol) implementation by Python. MC protocol enables you to operate PLC from computer.

Installation

pip install pymcprotocol

Protocol type

Now, pymcprotocol supports only mcprotocol 3E type. 4E type is implemented. But not tested. 1C~4C type is not suuported.

Support PLC series

  • Q Series
  • L Series
  • QnA Series
  • iQ-L Series
  • iQ-R Series

A series does not support 3E or 4E type. pymcprotocol is tested in Q-CPU. If you notice some bug, please raise issue or pull request.

How to use mc protocol

1. Set up PLC

First, you need to set up PLC to open port for mcprotocol from Gxworks2 or Gxworks3.

  • Open port you want to communicate.
  • Select "Communication Data Code". If you select ascii type, you also need to set "ascii" in setaccessopt method. (default is "bainary")
  • If you would like to write in to PLC, you also have to check Enable online change

2. Connect by Python

import pymcprotocol

#If you use Q series PLC
pymc3e = pymcprotocol.Type3E()
#if you use L series PLC,
pymc3e = pymcprotocol.Type3E(plctype="L")
#if you use QnA series PLC,
pymc3e = pymcprotocol.Type3E(plctype="QnA")
#if you use iQ-L series PLC,
pymc3e = pymcprotocol.Type3E(plctype="iQ-L")
#if you use iQ-R series PLC,
pymc3e = pymcprotocol.Type3E(plctype="iQ-R")

#If you use 4E type
pymc4e = pymcprotocol.Type4E()

#If you use ascii byte communication, (Default is "binary")
pymc3e.setaccessopt(commtype="ascii")
pymc3e.connect("192.168.1.2", 1025)

3. Send command

#read from D100 to D110
wordunits_values = pymc3e.batchread_wordunits(headdevice="D100", readsize=10)

#read from X10 to X20
bitunits_values = pymc3e.batchread_bitunits(headdevice="X10", readsize=10)

#write from D10 to D15
pymc3e.batchwrite_wordunits(headdevice="D10", values=[0, 10, 20, 30, 40])

#write from Y10 to Y15
pymc3e.batchwrite_bitunits(headdevice="Y10", values=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0])

#read "D1000", "D2000" and  dword "D3000".
word_values, dword_values = pymc3e.randomread(word_devices=["D1000", "D2000"], dword_devices=["D3000"])

#write 1000 to "D1000", 2000 to "D2000" and 655362 todword "D3000"
pymc3e.randomwrite(word_devices=["D1000", "D1002"], word_value=[1000, 2000], 
                   dword_devices=["D1004"], dword_values=[655362])

#write 1(ON) to "X0", 0(OFF) to "X10"
pymc3e.randomwrite_bitunits(bit_devices=["X0", "X10"], values=[1, 0])

4. Remote Operation

#remote run, clear all device
pymc3e.remote_run(clear_mode=2, force_exec=True)

#remote stop
pymc3e.remote_stop()

#remote latch clear. (have to PLC be stopped)
pymc3e.remote_latchclear()

#remote pause
pymc3e.remote_pause(force_exec=False)

#remote reset
pymc3e.remote_reset()

#read PLC type
cpu_type, cpu_code = pymc3e.read_cputype()

5. Unlock and lock PLC

#Unlock PLC,
#If you set PLC to locked, you need to unlkock to remote operation
#Except iQ-R, password is 4 character.
pymc3e.remote_unlock(password="1234")
#If you want to hide password from program
#You can enter passwrod directly
pymc3e.remote_unlock(request_input=True)

#Lock PLC
pymc3e.remote_lock(password="1234")
pymc3e.remote_lock(request_input=True)

API Reference

API reference is depoloyed on here.
https://pymcprotocol.netlify.app/

Lisence

Lisence is MIT Lisence.

Caution

pymcprotocol does not support entire MC protocol since it is very complicated and troublesome. If you would like to use unsupported function, please tell me.

Project details


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