PyNukez
Persistent storage for AI agents. Store anything, receive a cryptographic receipt, and confirm payment with the transaction signature from your own wallet, CLI, or signing workflow. PyNukez never executes transfers or takes custody of keys.
pip install pynukez
Native support for both Solana and Monad blockchains. Thus, this includes support for Ed25519 and secp256k1 keypairs. The entire PyNukez library is designed and built for direct integration with agentic systems. The landmark agentic storage protocol is optimized for use by autonomous agents. Compatible with any model provider, agentic platform, or other integrations.
Requires Python 3.9+.
How it works
request_storage()asks the gateway for a quote. You receive payment instructions — address, amount, asset, chain.- You execute the transfer with your own wallet, CLI, hardware signer, or signing workflow. PyNukez never touches funds or custody keys.
confirm_storage(pay_req_id, tx_sig=<your_tx_sig>)closes the loop and returns a receipt.- Use the receipt to provision a locker and upload / download / verify files.
The PyNukez SDK does not execute blockchain payments. That boundary is intentional: payment keys stay in the wallet, CLI, signer, or custody system you choose. Please visit https://nukez.xyz/docs/pynukez/helpers for examples and external helpers to facilitate cryptographic operations for agentic workflows.
30-Second Example
import webbrowser
from pathlib import Path
from pynukez import Nukez
# Instantiate an instance of the Nukez class.
# keypair_path is one supported signer source. Use it when you want PyNukez
# to sign protected gateway envelopes with a local Solana keypair.
# Omit it only when providing signing_key or evm_private_key_path instead.
client = Nukez(
keypair_path="~/.config/solana/id.json", # local Ed25519 envelope signer
)
# Request the x402 payment instructions from the Nukez gateway.
# Pass the preferred storage provider and quantity of storage units.
# If no storage provider is set, PyNukez defaults to "gcs".
request = client.request_storage(units=1, provider="gcs")
# Print details for next step
print(request.next_step)
# -> "Transfer 0.235 SOL to <addr> on solana-mainnet,
# then call confirm_storage(pay_req_id='...', tx_sig=<your_tx_signature>)"
# (Amount/asset/chain are quote-driven — they vary with the live price and
# the pay_asset/pay_network you request. SOL, USDC, USDT, WETH, MON, BETA
# are all selectable; see request.payment_options for the full menu.)
# Using the x402 payment details assigned to the request variable
# Complete transfer via preferred method
# Assign transaction signature from above transfer to variable like so:
tx_sig = "..."
# Issue receipt object by confirming payment with the Nukez Gateway
receipt = client.confirm_storage(request.pay_req_id, tx_sig=tx_sig)
# Provision storage locker instance via the receipt
client.provision_locker(receipt.id)
# Upload file. File contents do not pass through agent context window.
# Tremendous advantage over ordinary flows.
local_file = Path("~/Documents/report.pdf").expanduser()
uploaded = client.upload_file_path(
receipt.id,
str(local_file),
content_type="application/pdf",
)
# Large or long-running upload option:
# job = client.start_bulk_upload_job(
# receipt.id,
# sources=[{"filepath": str(local_file), "content_type": "application/pdf"}],
# workers=1,
# )
# status = client.get_upload_job(job["job_id"])
# How to read stored content back
file_urls = client.get_file_urls(receipt.id, uploaded["filename"])
data = client.download_bytes(file_urls.download_url)
# How to view/render retrieved object
downloaded_file = Path("~/Downloads/nukez_report.pdf").expanduser()
downloaded_file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
downloaded_file.write_bytes(data)
webbrowser.open(downloaded_file.as_uri())
Async version
from pynukez import AsyncNukez
async with AsyncNukez(
keypair_path="~/.config/solana/id.json", # local Ed25519 envelope signer
) as client:
request = await client.request_storage(units=1)
# ... execute the transfer externally ...
receipt = await client.confirm_storage(request.pay_req_id, tx_sig=tx_sig)
# ... same methods as sync, just awaited
Quick Reference
| What you want | Code |
|---|---|
| Buy storage (quote) | request = client.request_storage(units=1) |
| Confirm payment | receipt = client.confirm_storage(request.pay_req_id, tx_sig=<your_tx_sig>) |
| Setup locker | client.provision_locker(receipt.id) |
| Store bytes | urls = client.create_file(receipt.id, "file.txt") then client.upload_bytes(urls.upload_url, data) |
| Store file | client.upload_file_path(receipt.id, "/path/to/file.pdf") |
| Store large file | client.upload_large_file(receipt.id, "/path/to/dataset.bin") — resumable, direct to storage, any size |
| Batch upload | client.bulk_upload_paths(receipt.id, [{"filepath": "a.pdf"}, {"filepath": "b.txt"}]) |
| Store directory | client.upload_directory(receipt.id, "/path/to/dir", pattern="*.pdf", recursive=True) |
| Confirm hash | client.confirm_file(receipt.id, "file.txt", confirm_url=urls.confirm_url) |
| Batch confirm | client.confirm_files(receipt.id, ["a.txt", "b.txt"]) — ONE auto-reattest cycle for the whole batch |
| Get data | file_urls = client.get_file_urls(receipt.id, "file.txt") then client.download_bytes(file_urls.download_url) |
| Stream to disk | client.download_to_file(file_urls.download_url, "/path/to/save.bin") |
| List files | files = client.list_files(receipt.id) |
| Delete file | client.delete_file(receipt.id, "file.txt") |
| Receipt hash | check = client.verify_receipt_hash(receipt.id) |
| Verify (fast structural) | result = client.verify_storage(receipt.id) |
| Recompute verify (byte-level) | rcv = client.recompute_verify(receipt.id) — re-downloads every file, scales with locker bytes |
| Attest (sync) | att = client.attest(receipt.id) |
| Attest (async / batch-friendly) | att = client.attest_async(receipt.id) — polls until merkle_root settles |
| Merkle proof | proof = client.get_merkle_proof(receipt.id, "file.txt") |
| Files manifest | client.get_files_manifest(receipt.id) |
| Locker record | client.get_locker_record(receipt.id) |
| Delegate | client.add_operator(receipt.id, operator_pubkey) |
| Viewer link | client.get_owner_viewer_url(receipt.id) |
Storage Providers
Pass the arg name as the provider kwarg to request_storage(), get_provider_info(), and other methods that accept a provider.
| Provider | Arg Name | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud Storage | "gcs" |
General-purpose, large files, proof-of-storage |
| MongoDB | "mongodb" |
Fast read/write, small context/state data (16 MB per-doc limit) |
| Filecoin | "filecoin" |
Content-addressed decentralized storage |
| Arweave | "arweave" |
Permanent, immutable storage |
| Firestore | "firestore" |
Firebase document store (1 MB per-doc limit) |
| Storj | "storj" |
S3-compatible, decentralized storage |
request = client.request_storage(units=1, provider="mongodb")
Sandboxed App Uploads
Most Python users should start with upload_file_path(), bulk_upload_paths(),
or upload_directory(). The sandbox_upload_* helpers are advanced fallback
methods for MCP/provider-hosted runtimes where local path handling or direct
signed-URL uploads are restricted.
Use the convenience helpers first:
from pathlib import Path
result = client.sandbox_upload_file_path(
receipt.id,
"/Users/alice/Downloads/image.png",
filename="image.png",
content_type="image/png",
)
print(result["status"])
print(result["file"]["content_hash"])
In notebooks, do not print large raw byte strings. Write downloads to disk or stream them directly:
file_urls = client.get_file_urls(receipt.id, "image.png")
out = Path("~/Downloads/image_roundtrip.png").expanduser()
client.download_to_file(file_urls.download_url, out)
For manual base64 chunk control, use the lower-level job API:
job = client.sandbox_create_ingest_job(
receipt_id=receipt.id,
files=[{"filename": "image.png", "content_type": "image/png"}],
)
client.sandbox_append_ingest_part(
receipt_id=receipt.id,
job_id=job["job_id"],
file_id=job["files"][0]["file_id"],
part_no=0,
payload_b64="<chunk-0-base64>",
is_last=True,
)
result = client.sandbox_complete_ingest_job(
receipt_id=receipt.id,
job_id=job["job_id"],
)
Convenience helpers are available:
client.sandbox_upload_bytes(...)client.sandbox_upload_base64(...)client.sandbox_upload_file_path(...)
Important: if a valid receipt_id already exists, reuse it. Do not purchase storage again unless explicitly requested.
Receipt Handles And Recovery
Keep receipt.id as your primary SDK handle. It is the fastest way to
provision, upload, list, verify, attest, and delegate against a locker. It is
not the only trace of the transaction, though: because payment and attestation
state are anchored to the payer/signing context, a lost local receipt handle can
be recovered from the on-chain transaction trail for the relevant keypair.
# First time
receipt = client.confirm_storage(...)
print(receipt.id) # Persist this as the primary SDK handle.
# Later — fresh process, reconstructed client:
client.bind_receipt(receipt) # or: bind_receipt(receipt_id=..., owner_identity=...)
files = client.list_files(receipt.id)
confirm_storage() primes per-receipt state automatically in the same
process. Across kernel restarts, subprocesses, or receipts loaded from
disk/DB, call bind_receipt(receipt) before owner-only ops
(add_operator, remove_operator) — on dual-key clients, the SDK
refuses to guess which signer to use and raises ReceiptStateNotBoundError
instead.
Network
Nukez is mainnet-only in production. Construct the client with the production network value:
client = Nukez(keypair_path="~/.config/solana/id.json", network="mainnet-beta")
Common Issues
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| "Transaction not found" | The tx hasn't propagated yet. Wait a few seconds and retry confirm_storage() |
| "URL expired" | Call client.get_file_urls(receipt_id, filename) for fresh URLs |
| "File not found" | Check client.list_files(receipt_id) to see what exists |
ReceiptStateNotBoundError |
Call client.bind_receipt(receipt) before the op (cross-session / fresh-client flows) |
AuthenticationError: Envelope sig_alg '...' incompatible with ... network |
Dual-key client picked wrong signer — call client.bind_receipt(receipt) first |
NukezError("attest_timeout: ...") from attest_async() |
The merkle root didn't settle within max_wait. Continue polling verify_storage() manually, or retry attest_async() to re-enqueue (two attempts inside the 5-sec Cloud Tasks dedup window collapse to one on-chain push) |
Links
- Full SDK Reference — Every method, type, and error documented
- Examples — Working code and usage flows
- Python Helpers — External payment helper guidance
- GitHub — Source code, issues, releases
- Contributing — Dev setup and PR workflow
License
MIT
Metadata
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