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PyOCMF

PyPI version Python versions CI

Python library for parsing, validating, and verifying OCMF (Open Charge Metering Format) signatures from electric vehicle charging stations.

Note: This is an unofficial library that implements parts of the OCMF specification. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by S.A.F.E. e.V.. For official verification of charging session data, please use the Transparenzsoftware provided by S.A.F.E. e.V. This library may be incomplete or contain discrepancies from the official specification.

Try PyOCMF in your browser - No installation required! Paste a record, open an XML file or scan a QR code, and check it locally in your web browser using Pyodide.

Features

  • Parse OCMF strings into validated Python objects
  • Verify cryptographic signatures for data integrity
  • Support for ECDSA with multiple curves (secp256k1, secp192r1, secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, brainpool variants)
  • Type-safe models using Pydantic
  • Accepts every record the Transparenzsoftware accepts, reports spec deviations as warnings, and offers an optional strict mode
  • Eichrecht compliance checks aligned with the Transparenzsoftware

Installation

pip install pyocmf[all]

This installs the complete package with CLI tools and cryptographic signature verification.

Alternative installation options
# Minimal (parsing only, no CLI or crypto)
pip install pyocmf

# With CLI only
pip install pyocmf[cli]

# With crypto only
pip install pyocmf[crypto]

Quick Start

from pyocmf import OCMF

# Parse an OCMF string
ocmf_string = 'OCMF|{"FV":"1.0","GI":"KEBA_KCP30",...}|{"SD":"3045..."}'
ocmf = OCMF.from_string(ocmf_string)

# Access payload data
print(ocmf.payload.GI)  # Gateway ID: "KEBA_KCP30"
print(ocmf.payload.GS)  # Gateway serial number
print(ocmf.payload.RD)  # List of meter readings

# Verify signature (requires pyocmf[crypto])
is_valid = ocmf.verify_signature(public_key_hex)

# Strings with the key appended (OCMF|payload|signature|key), as in QR codes for the
# Transparenzsoftware, verify without one; parsing them emits a SpecWarning
is_valid = OCMF.from_string(ocmf_with_key).verify_signature()

Command Line Interface

# Validate an OCMF string
ocmf 'OCMF|{"FV":"1.0",...}|{"SD":"3045..."}'

# Validate and verify signature
ocmf 'OCMF|{...}|{...}' --public-key 3059301306072A8648CE3D...

# Validate from XML file (extracts public key automatically)
ocmf charging_session.xml

More Examples

Working with XML files

OCMF data is often distributed in XML format from CPO backends.

from pyocmf import OcmfContainer

container = OcmfContainer.from_xml("charging_session.xml")

for entry in container:
    print(f"Gateway: {entry.ocmf.payload.GI}")
    if entry.public_key:
        is_valid = entry.verify_signature()
        print(f"Signature: {'Valid' if is_valid else 'Invalid'}")
Eichrecht compliance checking

Validate German calibration law requirements for charging transactions.

from pyocmf import OCMF

ocmf_begin = OCMF.from_string(begin_string)
ocmf_end = OCMF.from_string(end_string)

issues = ocmf_begin.check_eichrecht(ocmf_end, errors_only=True)
if not issues:
    print("Transaction is Eichrecht compliant")

# A single record holding both the begin and the end reading is checked the same way
issues = OCMF.from_string(record_string).check_eichrecht(errors_only=True)

The checks follow the Transparenzsoftware. They compare the billing-relevant begin and end readings (loss-compensated registers take precedence) and report errors for a meter status other than OK, an energy error flag, decreasing values or timestamps, mismatching OBIS codes, units or serial numbers, and invalid identification levels. Time synchronization, time error flags, cable loss and identification data mismatches are reported as warnings.

Public key metadata

Extract structured metadata from public keys per OCMF spec Table 23.

from pyocmf import PublicKey

public_key = PublicKey.from_string(public_key_hex)
print(f"Curve: {public_key.curve}")
print(f"Key Size: {public_key.size} bits")

# Check if key matches signature algorithm
matches = public_key.matches_signature_algorithm(ocmf.signature.SA)

Supported Signature Algorithms

PyOCMF supports the ECDSA signature algorithms defined in the OCMF specification:

  • secp192k1, secp256k1 - Koblitz curves
  • secp192r1, secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1 - NIST curves
  • brainpool256r1, brainpoolP256r1, brainpool384r1 - Brainpool curves
  • SHA256 and SHA512 hash functions

secp192k1 is defined by the specification but cannot be verified, because the cryptography package does not support this curve.

Error Handling

from pyocmf import OCMF, SignatureVerificationError, OcmfFormatError

try:
    ocmf = OCMF.from_string(ocmf_string)
    is_valid = ocmf.verify_signature(public_key)
except OcmfFormatError as e:
    print(f"Invalid OCMF format: {e}")
except SignatureVerificationError as e:
    print(f"Signature verification error: {e}")

All library errors derive from PyOCMFError.

Spec Deviations

pyocmf accepts every record the Transparenzsoftware accepts. Values outside the OCMF specification, such as unknown codes, exceeded lengths or missing mandatory fields, are kept as-is and reported as a SpecWarning instead of failing to parse:

import warnings

from pyocmf import OCMF, OcmfContainer, SpecWarning

with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as caught:
    warnings.simplefilter("always", SpecWarning)
    ocmf = OCMF.from_string(ocmf_string)

for warning in caught:
    print(warning.message)

Pass strict=True to reject non-compliant records instead. The deviation is raised as the usual OcmfPayloadError or OcmfSignatureError:

ocmf = OCMF.from_string(ocmf_string, strict=True)
container = OcmfContainer.from_xml("transaction.xml", strict=True)

On the command line, use --strict.

Development

# Clone the repository with its submodules (OCMF spec and Transparenzsoftware test data)
git clone --recursive https://github.com/paul-ww/pyocmf.git
cd pyocmf

# Install dependencies with uv
uv sync

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Run type checking
uv run ty check src test

# Run linting
uv run ruff check .

See AGENTS.md for project conventions, including Transparenzsoftware parity.

Documentation

Full documentation including API reference is available at paul-ww.github.io/pyocmf.

License

See LICENSE file for details.

About OCMF

OCMF (Open Charge Metering Format) is a standardized format for metering data from electric vehicle charging stations. It ensures transparency and tamper-proof documentation of charging sessions, complying with legal requirements such as the EU Measuring Instruments Directive (MID) and German Eichrecht.

For more information about OCMF, visit safe-ev.de.


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